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10th IEEE Smart World Congress, SWC 2024

作者： Gu, Qiliang Lu, Qin Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520861

The legal judgement prediction (LJP) of judicial texts represents a multi-label text classification (MLTC) problem, which in turn involves three distinct tasks: the prediction of charges, legal articles, and terms of penalty. Nevertheless, extant multi-label text classification models tend to eschew the consideration of multiple correlations and semantic information between labels when predicting judicial texts, which may result in the loss of pertinent information. Furthermore, these models do not take full advantage of the local and overall information of the labels in the process of selecting appropriate labels for the text using the multi-head attention mechanism. To address these issues, we propose a new model, BGFLFF, which explores label correlation and semantics among the three tasks by employing Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) and multi-head attention mechanisms. In particular, we propose a Bi-Graph Fusion GCN (BGF-GCN), which fuses the co-occurrence matrix of labels with the cosine similarity matrix, thereby fully exploiting the multiple correlations between labels. Furthermore, prior to embedding the tags, the interpretations of the labels are obtained via Google in order to enhance the semantic information between the labels. To further reinforce the interconnections between labels and text and more effectively comprehend the interrelationships between the three tasks, we propose a Multi-Head Label Feature Fusion Attentional Mechanism (MH-LFFAtt), which assigns distinct weights to the pertinent label information in the text by fusing the local and overall features of the labels. The experimental results demonstrate that the F1 score exhibits an improvement of up to 2. 2 8 % and a minimum of 1. 2 9 % across the various tasks of the two datasets. This evidence substantiates the assertion that BGFLFF outperforms the existing baseline model. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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A DQN-Based Approach for Online Service Placement in Mobile Edge Computing 16th

A DQN-Based Approach for Online Service Placement in Mobile ...

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16th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2020

作者： Jie, Xiaogan Liu, Tong Gao, Honghao Cao, Chenhong Wang, Peng Tong, Weiqin School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Shanghai China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030675394

Due to the development of 5G networks, computation intensive applications on mobile devices have emerged, such as augmented reality and video stream analysis. Mobile edge computing is put forward as a new computing paradigm, to meet the low-latency requirements of applications, by moving services from the cloud to the network edge like base stations. Due to the limited storage space and computing capacity of an edge server, service placement is an important issue, determining which services are deployed at edge to serve corresponding tasks. The problem becomes particularly complicated, with considering the stochastic arrivals of tasks, the additional latency incurred by service migration, and the time spent for waiting in queues for processing at edge. Benefiting from reinforcement learning, we propose a deep Q network based approach, by formulating service placement as a Markov decision process. Real-time service placement strategies are output, to minimize the total latency of arrived tasks in a long term. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that our approach works effectively. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Four-dimensional Floquet topological insulator with an emergent second Chern number

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Physical Review B 2024年第12期109卷 125303-125303页

作者： Zheng-Rong Liu Rui Chen Bin Zhou Department of Physics Hubei University Wuhan 430062 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and Security of Ministry of Education Hubei University Wuhan 430062 China

Floquet topological insulators have been widely investigated in lower-dimensional systems. However, Floquet topological insulators induced by time-periodic driving in higher-dimensional systems remain unexplored. In this work, we study the effects of time-periodic driving in a four-dimensional (4D) normal insulator, focusing on topological phase transitions at the resonant quasienergy gap. We consider two types of time-periodic driving, including a time-periodic onsite potential and a time-periodic vector potential. We reveal that both types of time-periodic driving can transform the 4D normal insulator into a 4D Floquet topological insulator characterized by an emergent second Chern number. Moreover, it is found that the topological phase of the 4D system can be modulated by tuning the strength and frequency of the time-periodic driving. Our work will be helpful for the future investigation of Floquet topological insulators in higher dimensions.

关键词： Topological insulators Topological phase transition Topological phases of matter Floquet systems

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Dfier: A Directed Vulnerability Verifier for Ethereum Smart Contracts

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Zeli Dai, Weiqi Li, Ming Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Zou, Deqing Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing40065 China National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio United States

Existing smart contract vulnerability identification approaches mainly focus on complete program detection. Consequently, lots of known potentially vulnerable locations need manual verification, which is energy-exhaustive and error-prone. Fuzzing is an effective way to detect vulnerabilities. However, current fuzzers cannot effectively probe these suspicious targets because they overlook two key factors: exploring all paths toward the targets and providing high-quality directed seed inputs. This paper presents a Directed vulnerability veriFier (DFier), elaborating effective transaction sequences with directed inputs for the fuzzer, to focus on analyzing target paths and automatically detect whether the given locations are vulnerable. Specifically, DFier fuses the effectiveness of static analysis and the efficiency of fuzzing. The static analysis helps locate target paths and generate directed inputs for the fuzzer under three heuristic strategies. The first prefers inputs with the larger possibility of triggering potential vulnerabilities based on target features. The second guides the value mutation to satisfy the path constraints. The third adequately leverages execution information to help find exploits faster. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DFier is effective in verifying contract security, compared with three existing contract fuzzers (i.e., contractFuzzer, sFuzz, and conFuzzius). And the performance losses are in an acceptable range. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smart contract

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An Efficient and Truthful Online Incentive Mechanism for a Social Crowdsensing Network 16th

An Efficient and Truthful Online Incentive Mechanism for a S...

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16th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications, and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2020

作者： Fang, Lu Liu, Tong Gao, Honghao Cao, Chenhong Li, Weimin Tong, Weiqin School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science Shanghai China Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Shanghai University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Computing System Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030675363

Crowdsening plays an important role in spatiotemporal data collection by leveraging ubiquitous smart devices equipped with sensors. Considering rational and strategic device users, designing a truthful incentive mechanism is a crucial issue. Moreover, another key challenge is that there may not exist adequate participating users in reality. To encourage more users to participate, the social relationship among them can be leveraged, as users may be significantly influenced by their social friends. In this paper, we assume recruited users to diffuse uncompleted sensing tasks to their friends, and propose an efficient and truthful online incentive mechanism for a such social crowdsensing network. Specially, we model the time-varying social influence of a user by extending two metrics of node centrality used in social networks. In order to maximize the accumulated social welfare achieved by the network, we design a user selection algorithm and a payment determination algorithm respectively, in which payments given to participants not only depend on data qualities but also related with social influences. We theoretically prove that our mechanism achieves properties of computational efficiency, individual rationality, and truthfulness. Extensive simulations are conducted, and the results show the superiority of our mechanism. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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BadActs: A Universal Backdoor Defense in the Activation Space

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Yi, Biao Chen, Sishuo Li, Yiming Li, Tong Zhang, Baolei Liu, Zheli College of Cyber Science Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education Nankai University China Center for Data Science Peking University China Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Backdoor attacks pose an increasingly severe security threat to Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) during their development stage. In response, backdoor sample purification has emerged as a promising defense mechanism, aiming to eliminate backdoor triggers while preserving the integrity of the clean content in the samples. However, existing approaches have been predominantly focused on the word space, which are ineffective against featurespace triggers and significantly impair performance on clean data. To address this, we introduce a universal backdoor defense that purifies backdoor samples in the activation space by drawing abnormal activations towards optimized minimum clean activation distribution intervals. The advantages of our approach are twofold: (1) By operating in the activation space, our method captures from surface-level information like words to higher-level semantic concepts such as syntax, thus counteracting diverse triggers;(2) the fine-grained continuous nature of the activation space allows for more precise preservation of clean content while removing triggers. Furthermore, we propose a detection module based on statistical information of abnormal activations, to achieve a better trade-off between clean accuracy and defending performance. Extensive experiments on diverse datasets and against diverse attacks (including syntax and style attacks) demonstrate that our defense achieves state-of-the-art performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Chemical activation

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Nonreciprocity of energy transfer in a nonlinear asymmetric oscillator system with various vibration states

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第5期44卷 727-744页

作者： Jian’en CHEN Jianling LI Minghui YAO Jun LIU Jianhua ZHANG Min SUN Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Agricultural Information Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big DataMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China School of Science Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

The nonreciprocity of energy transfer is constructed in a nonlinear asymmetric oscillator system that comprises two nonlinear oscillators with different parameters placed between two identical linear *** slow-flow equation of the system is derived by the complexification-averaging *** semi-analytical solutions to this equation are obtained by the least squares method,which are compared with the numerical solutions obtained by the Runge-Kutta *** distribution of the average energy in the system is studied under periodic and chaotic vibration states,and the energy transfer along two opposite directions is *** effect of the excitation amplitude on the nonreciprocity of the system producing the periodic responses is analyzed,where a three-stage energy transfer phenomenon is *** the first stage,the energy transfer along the two opposite directions is approximately equal,whereas in the second stage,the asymmetric energy transfer is *** energy transfer is also asymmetric in the third stage,but the direction is reversed compared with the second ***,the excitation amplitude for exciting the bifurcation also shows an asymmetric *** vibrations are generated around the resonant frequency,irrespective of which linear oscillator is *** excitation threshold of these chaotic vibrations is dependent on the linear oscillator that is being *** addition,the difference between the energy transfer in the two opposite directions is used to further analyze the nonreciprocity in the *** results show that the nonreciprocity significantly depends on the excitation frequency and the excitation amplitude.

关键词： nonreciprocity strong nonlinearity energy transfer chaotic vibration higher branch of response

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A Point Cloud Registration Method for Substations Based on an Improved SAC-IA Algorithm

A Point Cloud Registration Method for Substations Based on a...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Wang, Lei Chen, Yiping Zong, Haonan Wang, Lulu Yin, Jun School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

This paper proposes a point cloud registration method for substations based on an improved SAC-IA algorithm. This method optimizes the SAC-IA algorithm by filtering the randomly selected point pairs to ensure that the triangles formed by the selected points in the model and scene point clouds have certain similarities. Furthermore, the registration error judgment of the SAC-IA algorithm has been improved. In addition to using the Euclidean distance between the registered model and scene point clouds as the judgment standard, this method also considers the SHOT difference and average curvature difference. Successful registration is only considered when all three standards are satisfied. The experimental research shows that the time performance of this method is twice as high as that of the traditional SAC-IA algorithm on average, and the recognition accuracy is improved in the recognition results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric substations

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Path Planning based on Reinforcement Learning with Improved APF model for Synergistic Multi-UAVs 26

Path Planning based on Reinforcement Learning with Improved ...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Ding, Qun Xu, Xiaolong Gui, Wenming Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing210023 China Jinling Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing211169 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

As the emerging technology of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) becomes mature, UAVs are widely used in environmental monitoring, communication and other fields. In view of this, this paper analyzed the task of synergistic multi-UAVs exploration of unknown environments, and proposed a path planning method for them based on reinforcement learning. Firstly, the path planning task of the UAVs was divided into two parts: the path travel strategy module and the information exploration strategy module. Models of the two modules were based on the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm (DDPG), and an improved Artificial Potential Field (APF) force traction mechanism was introduced in the path travel strategy module. Its aim was to assist in guiding the generation of UAV flight path trajectories. Also it could enhance the learning capability of the model. The path travel strategy module would generate the complete flight path of the whole cluster in a distributed manner. A series of temporary target points provided by the information exploration strategy module helped. In maps with 21.5%, 25.3% and 29.6% of obstacles, multi-UAVs could achieve 84.2%, 76.7% and 69.9% of environmental exploration by the designed method. Compared with the APF method, the A star method and the Breath First Search (BFS) method, the proposed method is not only able to plan feasible paths in a more complex map model, but also the curvature of the planned paths is smoother, thus achieving the goal of reducing the energy cost of UAVs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Social-Aware Mode Selection Algorithm for D2D Communications

A Social-Aware Mode Selection Algorithm for D2D Communicatio...

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International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and systems, CSPS 2018

作者： Lu, Wei-feng Lin, Wei-jun Chen, Si-guang Yang, Li-jun School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China College of IoT Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811362637

Aiming at mode selection in D2D communication, a mode selection strategy based on social-aware was proposed. In addition to physical connection status, users’ social relationships also served as an observation element. Through relationship between users, the closeness of user relationship can be judged, and then through users’ reference, the similarity between users can be obtained. In this way, by combining physical connection with social relationships, users’ aggregate utility was acquired. According to the physical connection quality and the social relationship strength, taking maximizing users’ aggregate utility as the goal, a random algorithm was designed to match users. Simulation results show that mode selection based on social perception can effectively improve users’ aggregate utility. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Aggregates

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