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WiViPose: A Video-aided Wi-Fi Framework for Environment-Independent 3D Human Pose Estimation

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Zhang, Lei Ning, Haoran Tang, Jiaxin Chen, Zhenxiang Zhong, Yaping Han, Yahong Tianjin University College of Intelligence and Computing the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Network Technology and Application Tianjin300050 China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education China University of Jinan Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ubiquitous Intelligent Computing the School of Information Science and Engineering Jinan250022 China Wuhan Sports University Sports Big-data Research Center Wuhan430079 China Tianjin University College of Intelligence and Computing the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Machine Learning Tianjin300350 China

The inherent complexity of Wi-Fi signals makes video-aided Wi-Fi 3D pose estimation difficult. The challenges include the limited generalizability of the task across diverse environments, its significant signal heterogeneity, and its inadequate ability to analyze local and geometric information. To overcome these challenges, we introduce WiViPose, a video-aided Wi-Fi framework for 3D pose estimation, which attains enhanced cross-environment generalization through cross-layer optimization. Bilinear temporal-spectral fusion (BTSF) is initially used to fuse the time-domain and frequency-domain features derived from Wi-Fi. Video features are derived from a multiresolution convolutional pose machine and enhanced by local self-attention. Cross-modality data fusion is facilitated through an attention-based transformer, with the process further refined under a supervisory mechanism. WiViPose demonstrates effectiveness by achieving an average percentage of correct keypoints (PCK)@50 of 91.01% across three typical indoor environments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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PRAD: Periapical Radiograph Analysis dataset and Benchmark Model Development

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Zhenhuan Zhang, Yuchen Xu, Ruihong Zhao, Xuansen Li, Tao College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education China Department of stomatology Tianjin Union Medical Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University Tianjin300121 China College of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi 030000 China Haihe Lab of ITAI Tianjin300459 China

Deep learning (DL), a pivotal technology in artificial intelligence, has recently gained substantial traction in the domain of dental auxiliary diagnosis. However, its application has predominantly been confined to imaging modalities such as panoramic radiographs and Cone Beam Computed Tomography, with limited focus on auxiliary analysis specifically targeting Periapical Radiographs (PR). PR are the most extensively utilized imaging modality in endodontics and periodontics due to their capability to capture detailed local lesions at a low cost. Nevertheless, challenges such as resolution limitations and artifacts complicate the annotation and recognition of PR, leading to a scarcity of publicly available, large-scale, high-quality PR analysis datasets. This scarcity has somewhat impeded the advancement of DL applications in PR analysis. In this paper, we present PRAD-10K, a dataset for PR analysis. PRAD-10K comprises 10,000 clinical periapical radiograph images, with pixel-level annotations provided by professional dentists for nine distinct anatomical structures, lesions, and artificial restorations or medical devices, We also include classification labels for images with typical conditions or lesions. Furthermore, we introduce a DL network named PRNet to establish benchmarks for PR segmentation tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that PRNet surpasses previous state-of-the-art medical image segmentation models on the PRAD-10K dataset. The codes and dataset will be made publicly available. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Dental orthoses

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Combining Kernelized Autoencoding and Centroid Prediction for Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Hou, Zhanglu Zou, Juan Ruan, Gan Liu, Yuan Xia, Yizhang Hunan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent System Optimization and Security Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Internet of Things and Information Security Xiangtan University Hunan Province Xiangtan411105 China CERCIA School of Computer Science University of Birmingham Edgbaston BirminghamB15 2TT United Kingdom

Evolutionary algorithms face significant challenges when dealing with dynamic multi-objective optimization because Pareto optimal solutions and/or Pareto optimal fronts change. This paper proposes a unified paradigm, which combines the kernelized autoncoding evolutionary search and the centriod-based prediction (denoted by KAEP), for solving dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs). Specifically, whenever a change is detected, KAEP reacts effectively to it by generating two subpopulations. The first subpoulation is generated by a simple centriod-based prediction strategy. For the second initial subpopulation, the kernel autoencoder is derived to predict the moving of the Pareto-optimal solutions based on the historical elite solutions. In this way, an initial population is predicted by the proposed combination strategies with good convergence and diversity, which can be effective for solving DMOPs. The performance of our proposed method is compared with five state-of-the-art algorithms on a number of complex benchmark problems. Empirical results fully demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method on most test instances. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Two-Stage OD Flow Prediction for Emergency in Urban Rail Transit

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Transportation systems 2024年第1期25卷 920-928页

作者： Zhu, Guangyu Ding, Jiacun Wei, Yun Yi, Yang Xu, Sendren Sheng-Dong Wu, Edmond Q. Beijing Jiaotong University Key Lab. of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport The Beijing Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Sensing and Service Technologies Beijing100044 China Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Ltd. Beijing100014 China Yangzhou University College of Information Engineering Yangzhou225127 China National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Automation and Control Center The Graduate Institute of Automation and Control Taipei106335 Taiwan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

Urban rail transit (URT) is vulnerable to natural disasters and social emergencies including fire, storm and epidemic (such as COVID-19), and real-time origin-destination (OD) flow prediction provides URT operators with important information to ensure the safety of URT system. However, hindered by the high dimensionality of OD flow and the lack of supportive information reflecting the real-time passenger flow changes, study in this area is at the beginning stage. A novel model consisting of two stages is proposed for OD flow prediction. The first stage predicts the inflows of all stations by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in real time, where the dimension is reduced compared with predicting OD flows directly. In the second stage, the notion of separation rate, namely, the proportion of inbound passengers bounding for another station, is estimated. Finally, The OD flow is predicted by multiplying the inflow and separation rate. Experiments based on Hangzhou Metro dataset show the proposed model outperforms the contrast model in weighted mean average error (WMAE) and weighted mean square error (WMSE). Results also suggest that the proposed prediction model performs better on weekdays than on weekends, and with greater accuracy on larger OD flows. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Few-shot Open Relation Extraction with Gaussian Prototype and Adaptive Margin

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Guo, Tianlin Zhang, Lingling Wang, Jiaxin Lei, Yunkuo Li, Yifei Wang, Haofen Liu, Jun School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Big Data Knowledge Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China College of Design and Innovation Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Few-shot relation extraction with none-of-the-above (FsRE with NOTA) aims at predicting labels in few-shot scenarios with unknown classes. FsRE with NOTA is more challenging than the conventional few-shot relation extraction task, since the boundaries of unknown classes are complex and difficult to learn. Meta-learning based methods, especially prototype-based methods, are the mainstream solutions to this task. They obtain the classification boundary by learning the sample distribution of each class. However, their performance is limited because few-shot overfitting and NOTA boundary confusion lead to misclassification between known and unknown classes. To this end, we propose a novel framework based on Gaussian prototype and adaptive margin named GPAM for FsRE with NOTA, which includes three modules, semi-factual representation, GMM-prototype metric learning and decision boundary learning. The first two modules obtain better representations to solve the few-shot problem through debiased information enhancement and Gaussian space distance measurement. The third module learns more accurate classification boundaries and prototypes through adaptive margin and negative sampling. In the training procedure of GPAM, we use contrastive learning loss to comprehensively consider the effects of range and margin on the classification of known and unknown classes to ensure the model's stability and robustness. Sufficient experiments and ablations on the FewRel dataset show that GPAM surpasses previous prototype methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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New Approach for Efficient Malicious Multiparty Private Set Intersection

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Lv, Siyi Wei, Yu Jia, Jingyu Li, Xinhao Liu, Zheli Chen, Xiaofeng Guo, Liang College of Cyber Science The College of Computer Science Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin China Department of Computer Science Purdue University United States School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China Huawei Technology Co. Ltd Shenzhen China

The Multiparty Private Set Intersection (MPSI) protocol allows untrusted parties to compute the intersection of their sets without revealing any additional information. However, existing solutions face challenges in terms of security and efficiency. Some schemes are secure only against semi-honest adversaries and cannot effectively defend against malicious adversaries. Other schemes, while capable of withstanding malicious adversaries, exhibit efficiency problems, especially as the number of corrupt participants increases. A practical solution must maintain high security and efficiency, even when handling large-scale data and a majority of corrupted *** paper introduces a novel scheme named TH-PSI, built upon a new star-shaped topological network communication framework based on the trusted execution environment. TH-PSI has been rigorously proven to be secure within the standard UC framework against malicious adversaries. To demonstrate the efficiency of TH-PSI, we implement the TH-PSI scheme and tested it in both LAN and WAN settings, involving up to 30 participants and datasets as large as $2^{22}$. We compare TH-PSI with state-of-the-art schemes, ENOC21 and NTY21. Our experiments show that TH-PSI is an efficient solution capable of delivering results within a matter of seconds, even when dealing with data at the million-level and a majority of corrupted participants. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optimization and Coarse-Grained Assisted Fine-Grained

Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optim...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhibo Zhang Zhenyu Yang Yan Huang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal dialogue emotion recognition integrates data from multiple modalities to accurately identify emotional states in conversations. However, differences in expression and information density across modalities complicate the fusion of features. Traditional methods may introduce redundant information from other utterances, reducing the accuracy of emotion recognition. Existing one-hot labels often fail to capture the full range of emotional expressions, leading to biased results. To address these issues, we propose a model that fuses different modalities within the same utterance to avoid redundancy. It employs a progressive classification process, refining emotion recognition from coarse to fine granularity. Additionally, we use emotion polarity probabilities as weights for fine-grained classification and introduce a multimodal information-rich label that considers both the data and their interactions. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate the model’s effectiveness, significantly improving dialog emotion recognition accuracy. Our code is available at https://***/r/LOCG-188E.

关键词： Emotion recognition Accuracy Fuses Refining Termination of employment Speech recognition Signal processing Speech processing Optimization Faces

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An End-to-End data-Adaptive Pancreas Segmentation system with an Image Quality Control Toolbox

引用

Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Zhu, Yan Hu, Peijun Li, Xiang Tian, Yu Bai, Xueli Liang, Tingbo Li, Jingsong Engineering Research Center of EMR and Intelligent Expert System Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Research Center for Healthcare Data Science Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou310006 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease Hangzhou310006 China

With the development of radiology and computer technology, diagnosis by medical imaging is heading toward precision and automation. Due to complex anatomy around the pancreatic tissue and high demands for clinical experience, the assisted pancreas segmentation system will greatly promote clinical efficiency. However, the existing segmentation model suffers from poor generalization among images from multiple hospitals. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end data-adaptive pancreas segmentation system to tackle the problems of lack of annotations and model generalizability. The system employs adversarial learning to transfer features from labeled domains to unlabeled domains, seeking a dynamic balance between domain discrimination and unsupervised segmentation. The image quality control toolbox is embedded in the system, which standardizes image quality in terms of intensity, field of view, and so on, to decrease heterogeneity among image domains. In addition, the system implements a data-adaptive process end-to-end without complex operations by doctors. The experiments are conducted on an annotated public dataset and an unannotated in-hospital dataset. The results indicate that after data adaptation, the segmentation performance measured by the dice similarity coefficient on unlabeled images improves from 58.79% to 75.43%, with a gain of 16.64%. Furthermore, the system preserves quantitatively structured information such as the pancreas' size and volume, as well as objective and accurate visualized images, which assists clinicians in diagnosing and formulating treatment plans in a timely and accurate manner. © 2023 Yan Zhu et al.

关键词： Image quality

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Decentralized and Lightweight Cross-Chain Transaction Scheme Based on Proxy Re-signature

Decentralized and Lightweight Cross-Chain Transaction Scheme...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Trust, security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Huiying Zou Jia Duan Xi Liu Wei Ren Tao Li Xianghan Zheng Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China The Third Surveying and Mapping Institute of Hunan Province Hunan Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information Security and Application Hunan China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management Sichuan University Ministry of Education China State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Science and Geospatial Information Technology of MNR CASM Beijing China College of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou University School of Information and Intelligent Engineering Sanya College China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331506209

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506216

With the widespread application of digital assets and the rapid development of blockchain technology, achieving secure and efficient transactions between different blockchain networks has become an urgent challenge. Existing cross-chain methods impose limitations, e.g., hash lock technology exhibits low scalability, side-chain technology is overly complex, and notary schemes pose centralization risks. In order to address these issues, we propose a cross-chain transaction solution based on proxy re-signature technology. To tackle the centralization concerns, we employ proxy re-signature technology to decentralize the authority of notaries among transaction participants, minimizing the potential for centralization at a low cost. We further present an extended scheme that can guarantee more requirements such as higher transaction amount and shorter transaction time. Furthermore, we analyze and compare the signature technologies used in the proposed solution and provide a systematic proof of our approach’s security.

关键词： Privacy systematics Costs Scalability Blockchains security

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Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis Identities a Machine Learning-Derived Signature for Predicting Prognosis and Therapeutic Vulnerability in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Chi, Shengqiang Ma, Jing Ding, Yiming Lu, Zeyi Zhou, Zhenwei Wang, Mingchao Li, Gonghui Chen, Yuanlei Research Center for Data Hub and Security Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311121 China Department of Urology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou310016 China The Engineering Research Center of EMR and Intelligent Expert System Ministry of Education College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) shows considerable variation within and between tumors, presents varying treatment responses among patients, possibly due to molecular distinctions. Methods: To address this complexity, we constructed an integrative multi-omics analysis using 10 clustering algorithms on ccRCC patient data. Afterwards, we applied bootstrapping in univariate Cox regression and the Boruta algorithm to pinpoint clinically relevant genes. Based on this, we developed a robust Prognosis and therapeutic vulnerability signature (PTVS) using seven machine learning algorithms, capable of predicting patient prognosis and drug ***: Our analysis revealed two distinct ccRCC subtypes with differential prognostic implications, notably identifying subtype 2 with poorer outcomes. Patients in the low PTVS group exhibited superior prognosis statistics and an augmented sensitivity to immunotherapy, features consistent with a 'hot tumor' phenotype. Conversely, individuals within the high PTVS group exhibited diminished prognosis statistic and restricted advantages from immunotherapy. Importantly, the PTVS holds future potential as a notable biomarker for guiding personalized treatment strategies, with four prospective targets (CTSK, XDH, PKMYT1, and EGLN2) indicating therapeutic promise in patients scoring high on PTVS. Conclusions: The integrative analysis of multi-omics data profoundly enhances the molecular stratification of ccRCC, underscoring far-reaching impact of such comprehensive profiling on its therapeutic strategies. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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