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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhou, Zhenhuan Zhang, Yuchen Xu, Ruihong Zhao, Xuansen Li, Tao College of Computer Science Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Key Laboratory of Data and Intelligent System Security Ministry of Education China Department of stomatology Tianjin Union Medical Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University Tianjin300121 China College of Mechanical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi 030000 China Haihe Lab of ITAI Tianjin300459 China

Deep learning (DL), a pivotal technology in artificial intelligence, has recently gained substantial traction in the domain of dental auxiliary diagnosis. However, its application has predominantly been confined to imaging modalities such as panoramic radiographs and Cone Beam Computed Tomography, with limited focus on auxiliary analysis specifically targeting Periapical Radiographs (PR). PR are the most extensively utilized imaging modality in endodontics and periodontics due to their capability to capture detailed local lesions at a low cost. Nevertheless, challenges such as resolution limitations and artifacts complicate the annotation and recognition of PR, leading to a scarcity of publicly available, large-scale, high-quality PR analysis datasets. This scarcity has somewhat impeded the advancement of DL applications in PR analysis. In this paper, we present PRAD-10K, a dataset for PR analysis. PRAD-10K comprises 10,000 clinical periapical radiograph images, with pixel-level annotations provided by professional dentists for nine distinct anatomical structures, lesions, and artificial restorations or medical devices, We also include classification labels for images with typical conditions or lesions. Furthermore, we introduce a DL network named PRNet to establish benchmarks for PR segmentation tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that PRNet surpasses previous state-of-the-art medical image segmentation models on the PRAD-10K dataset. The codes and dataset will be made publicly available. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Dental orthoses

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Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optimization and Coarse-Grained Assisted Fine-Grained

Multimodal Dialogue Emotion Recognition Based on Label Optim...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zhibo Zhang Zhenyu Yang Yan Huang Baojie Xu Wenyue Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Multimodal dialogue emotion recognition integrates data from multiple modalities to accurately identify emotional states in conversations. However, differences in expression and information density across modalities complicate the fusion of features. Traditional methods may introduce redundant information from other utterances, reducing the accuracy of emotion recognition. Existing one-hot labels often fail to capture the full range of emotional expressions, leading to biased results. To address these issues, we propose a model that fuses different modalities within the same utterance to avoid redundancy. It employs a progressive classification process, refining emotion recognition from coarse to fine granularity. Additionally, we use emotion polarity probabilities as weights for fine-grained classification and introduce a multimodal information-rich label that considers both the data and their interactions. Experiments on IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate the model’s effectiveness, significantly improving dialog emotion recognition accuracy. Our code is available at https://***/r/LOCG-188E.

关键词： Emotion recognition Accuracy Fuses Refining Termination of employment Speech recognition Signal processing Speech processing Optimization Faces

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Maximizing Area Coverage in Privacy-Preserving Worker Recruitment: A Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Geo-indistinguishable Approach

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IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and security 2025年 20卷 5138-5151页

作者： Zhang, Pengfei Cheng, Xiang Zhang, Zhikun Zhu, Youwen Zhang, Ji Anhui University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Digital Intelligent Technology for Unmanned Coal Mining the School of Computer Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 China Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Yunnan Key Laboratory of Service Computing Yunnan 650221 China Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Key Laboratory of Equipment Data Security and Guarantee Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Zhejiang University China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China University of Southern Queensland China

Worker recruitment for area coverage maximization, typically requires participants to upload location information, which can deter potential participation without proper protection. While existing studies resort to geo-indistinguishability to address this concern, they primarily focus on either specific task locations (Target Coverage) or operate under pre-defined recruitment quotas for an interested region (Area Coverage). These focuses not only yield suboptimal area coverage when scaled but also fail to leverage valuable prior knowledge in the form of participants’ noisy historical registered locations, to enhance both location obfuscation and worker identification processes. To address these limitations, we present WILTON, which optimizes area coverage under geo-indistinguishability by recruiting the minimum number of participants through the strategic utilization of noisy prior knowledge. In WILTON, to generate obfuscated locations, we propose a probabilistic and weight-aware input perturbation mechanism, which groups and weights prior locations rather than using only personal prior locations. To privately identify the recruited workers, we design a grid-based worker identification method, which provides a worst-case performance guarantee of ratio (Formula Presented) to the optimum. We provide a theoretical analysis of the privacy, utility, and complexity guarantees of WILTON. Experimental results over two real-world datasets and one synthetic dataset show that WILTON surpasses the state-of-the-arts by at least 8% in area coverage improvement. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Geo-indistinguishability Prior Knowledge Spatial Crowdsourcing Worker Recruitment

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Air Pollution Monitoring By Integrating Local and Global Information in Self-Adaptive Multiscale Transform Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Gu, Ke Liu, Yuchen Liu, Hongyan Liu, Bo Qiao, Junfei Lin, Weisi Zhang, Wenjun Beijing University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control of Ministry of Education Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Beijing100124 China Massey University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences New Zealand Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai China

As the deadliest form of pollution, air pollution had a prolonged severe damage to the human health and life safety of nearly 99% of the world's population. Facing to the problem that billions of tons of pollutants discharged into the air per year by industrial activities, this paper proposed a novel image-based air pollution monitor (IAPM) by incorporating local and global information in the self-adaptive multiscale transform domain, so as to achieve the timely and effective leakage detection of typical air pollutants from a single image. To be specific, this paper first developed a screen-shaped module according to two significant findings in visual neuroscience, which include the high sensitivity of human eyes to horizontal and vertical stimuli and the center-surround inhibition, by designing and fusing the square module, horizontal strip module and vertical strip module parallelly for simulating the behaviour of human eyes to extract local features. Second, the learnable weights and proportional mapping were applied to incorporate the screen-shaped module and lightweight vision transformer as backbone, towards more richly exploiting and fusing local and global information just as the way a brain perceives external stimuli. Third, a new self-adaptive multiscale transform domain method was devised based on two motivations from the visual characteristics of multiscale perception and the brain characteristics of self-adaptive domain transform to modify the backbone by using the operations of pooling and pointwise convolution. Extensive experiments implemented on the datasets of carbon particulate matters and ethylene leakage confirmed the superior monitoring performance of the proposed IAPM model beyond the state-of-the-art (SOTA) peers by an accuracy gain of about 4%. Furthermore, the proposed IAPM model only required 0.089 GFLOPs and 0.15 million model parameters, remarkably outperforming SOTA competitors in computational efficiency and storage resources. © 1999-2

关键词： Information leakage

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Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for label noise learning

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Neurocomputing 2025年 639卷

作者： Zhang, Wenzhen Cheng, Debo Lu, Guangquan Zhou, Bo Li, Jiaye Zhang, Shichao School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China Key Lab of Education Blockchain and Intelligent Technology Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Guilin541004 China School of Computer Science and Technology Hainan University Hainan Haikou570228 China Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Sericulture and Silk Hechi University Guangxi Hechi546300 China The State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou310027 China

Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to overfitting noisy labels, which leads to degraded performance. Existing methods address this issue by employing complex manually designed strategies, aiming to achieve optimal partitioning in each iteration to avoid fitting noisy labels while thoroughly learning clean samples. However, this often results in models that are overly sensitive to hyperparameters and challenging to train. To address this issue, we decouple the tasks of avoiding fitting incorrect labels and thoroughly learning clean samples, proposing a simple yet highly applicable method called Adaptive Label Refinement (ALR). First, inspired by label refurbishment techniques, we update the original hard labels to soft labels using the model's predictions to reduce the risk of fitting incorrect labels. Then, by introducing entropy loss, the model adaptively ’harden’ the high-confidence soft labels based on the confidence differences, guiding the model to focus more on learning from clean samples. This approach is simple and efficient, requiring no auxiliary datasets and minimal hyperparameter tuning, making it more adaptable than existing methods that require careful adjustments for different datasets. We validate ALR's effectiveness through experiments on benchmark datasets with artificial label noise (CIFAR-10/100) and real-world datasets with inherent noise (ANIMAL-10N, Clothing1M, WebVision). The results show that ALR outperforms state-of-the-art methods. © 2025

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Interpretability adversarial example detection through multi-interpretation aggregation comparison

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Applied Soft Computing 2025年 177卷

作者： Chen, Zigang Wang, Zhangqi Pan, Ding Leng, Tao Liu, Yuhong Zhu, Haihua Chongqing Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Monitoring and Governance Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nan'an District Chongqing 400065 China Intelligent Policing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Police College Sichuan 646000 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Santa Clara University 500 El Camino Real Santa ClaraCA95053 United States Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nan'an District Chongqing 400065 China

Deep neural network adversarial attacks have extended to the domain of interpretability, resulting in interpretation manipulation. Therefore, we propose a novel approach for detecting explanatory adversarial examples based on multi-interpretation aggregation comparison, called AGGEC (Aggregate Explain Compare). Our approach employs the aggregation of multiple different interpretation results to enable a comprehensive analysis of the disparities in texture shapes before and after the interpretation aggregation and employs gray level co-occurrence matrix to extract texture features before and after the interpretation aggregation to accentuate the discernible distinctions. These dissimilarities are subsequently utilized to train an external detector. AGGEC exhibits exceptional detection performance in black-box, gray-box, and white-box scenarios, achieving detection success rates of 99.4% and 95.6% on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet, respectively. Empirical results substantiate the efficacy of our proposed method in effectively identifying malicious manipulation of interpretation results. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Deep learning

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Edge-Enhanced Cascaded MRF for SAR Image Segmentation

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2025年 63卷

作者： Liu, Mengmeng Shang, Ronghua Liu, Kang Feng, Jie Wang, Chao Xu, Songhua Li, Yangyang Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Xidian University School of Computer Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Research Center for Data Hub and Security Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Department of Health Management Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence Xi’an710004 China

Markov random fields (MRFs) effectively capture local contextual information by modeling the spatial dependencies between pixels, which helps highlight details and enhances segmentation smoothness. To fully exploit MRF for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation, we propose a novel edge-enhanced cascaded MRF (ECMRF) approach. Specifically, we introduce multiple edge-constrained filters to emphasize SAR image boundaries and provide relatively clean features. Building on this, we present a cascaded MRF framework that sequentially integrates region-level and pixel-level segmentations with feature perturbation and fusion to generate the final segmentation output. The framework comprises four key components: 1) a region-level MRF (RMRF), regulated by edge features, to achieve precise region segmentation;2) a pixel-level MRF (PMRF) with selective label smoothing to refine edges and reduce noise clusters;3) equal-channel feature perturbation (EC-FP) to increase feature diversity;and 4) a random probability-based feature fusion (RP-FF) scheme to merge the input features. The experimental results demonstrate that our ECMRF outperforms six state-of-the-art comparable methods, underscoring its competitive performance. © 1980-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Exfiltration-resistant Proxy Re-Encryption for IoT data Sharing in Unreliable Clouds

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Zhou, Yuyang Zhao, Liang Li, Fagen Takagi, Tsuyoshi School of Cyberspace Security Hainan University Haikou570000 China Department of Mathematical Informatics Graduate School of Information Science and Technology The university of Tokyo Tokyo113-8656 Japan School of Cyber Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management [Sichuan University Ministry of Education China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China

The sharing of Internet of Things (IoT) data plays an extensive role in our everyday lives. Exploring secure and efficient methods for data sharing is a prominent area of research. Proxy re-encryption (PRE) in the cloud provides a solution. However, traditional PRE schemes are vulnerable to algorithm substitution attacks (ASA). Moreover, in most PRE schemes, the proxy can know the relevant identity information of the data owner or the data recipient through the re-encryption key, and some current PRE schemes cannot guarantee strong resistance to collision. To address the limitations of traditional PRE schemes and offer a robust solution for secure and efficient data sharing in IoT application, we propose a reverse firewall for proxy re-encryption (PRE-RF) scheme, which we implement using the JPBC library. The security analysis reveals that the PRE-RF scheme offers effective resistance against ASA, while also providing strong collision security, chosen plaintext attack security, and key-private security. Compared to similar PRE schemes with more security features, our scheme reduces the length of the re-encryption keys and ciphertext, thereby reducing the storage cost of the system;also, our scheme’s computational cost is lower, thereby improving the operational efficiency of the system. Furthermore, as security levels rise, the portion of time dedicated to reverse firewall operations within our scheme diminishes. These advantages collectively render it a secure and efficient choice for sharing IoT data in unreliable cloud environments. © 2004-2012 IEEE All rights reserved.

关键词： Ciphertext

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A Robust key Exchange and Tamper-Resistant Protocol for HAN and NAN Networks in Smart Grids

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Ayub, Muhammad Faizan Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Shamshad, Salman Das, Ashok Kumar Wang, Guijuan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan Chengdu611731 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan The University of Lahore Department of Software Engineering Lahore54590 Pakistan International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500 032 India Korea University College of Informatics Department of Computer Science and Engineering Anam-ro Seoul145 Korea Republic of Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan250353 China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Jinan250353 China

Smart Grids (SG) rely on Home Area Networks (HAN) and Neighborhood Area Networks (NAN) to ensure efficient power distribution, real-time monitoring, and seamless communication between smart devices. Despite these advantages, the use of public communication channels in HAN and NAN networks introduces critical challenges, such as vulnerability to impersonation, physical tampering, and scalability issues in resource-constrained environments. These issues compromise the stability, reliability, and security of SG environments. Existing protocols often fail to adequately address these challenges, particularly in ensuring resistance to physical tampering of supply lines and impersonation attacks. Additionally, they struggle to minimize the computation, communication, and energy costs associated with securing a resource-constrained SG environment. Therefore, we propose a robust key exchange and tamper-resistant protocol for HAN and NAN networks to address these limitations. The proposed protocol leverages the Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) mechanism to offer physical tampering resistance to smart meters. We validate our protocol formally using the Random or Real (RoR) model, which confirms its security robustness. Additionally, our informal security analysis highlights the protocol's resilience against impersonation, physical tampering attacks, etc. We analyze and compare the performance of the proposed protocol, which further demonstrates our protocol's effectiveness and security compared to competing protocols. Moreover, the proposed protocol achieves resource efficiency with 45.99% and 58.85% substantial reductions in computation overhead and energy overhead, respectively, compared to competing protocols. These results showcase the protocol's enhanced security and practicality for resource-constrained SG environments. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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Provably Secure Efficient key-Exchange Protocol for intelligent Supply Line Surveillance in Smart Grids

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Ayub, Muhammad Faizan Li, Xiong Mahmood, Khalid Alenazi, Mohammed J.F. Das, Ashok Kumar Wang, Guijuan University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan Chengdu12599 China National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Graduate School of Intelligent Data Science Yunlin Douliu64002 Taiwan Department of Computer Engineering Riyadh11451 Saudi Arabia International Institute of Information Technology Center for Security Theory and Algorithmic Research Hyderabad500 032 India Korea University College of Informatics Department of Computer Science and Engineering Anam-ro Seoul145 Korea Republic of Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Jinan250353 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan 250353 China

intelligent supply line surveillance is critical for modern smart grids. Smart sensors and gateway nodes are strategically deployed along supply lines to achieve intelligent surveillance. They collect data continuously and transmit it to the control centre in real-time. It enables real-time monitoring, fault detection, and efficient energy management across distribution networks. This advanced surveillance system ensures continuous monitoring of supply lines, detecting anomalies, and optimizing operations to maintain the stability and reliability of the smart grid. However, the reliance of all participating nodes on public communication channels to transmit supply line surveillance data exposes these systems to critical cyber attacks. These cyber attacks include impersonation, physical tampering, ephemeral secret leakage, and desynchronization attacks. To address these issues, existing key-exchange protocols often fail to ensure robust security while imposing high computation and communication overheads, limiting their practicality for resource-constrained environments. Therefore, we propose a secure and efficient key exchange and tamper-resistant authentication protocol using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs). The PUF mechanism provides robust resistance against physical tampering and cloning attacks, ensuring enhanced physical security for supply line devices. We validate the security robustness of the devised protocol using the Random or Real (ROR) model. Furthermore, informal security analysis demonstrates the protocol's robustness in rigorously resisting various attacks, including physical tampering, impersonation, ephemeral secret leakage and desynchronization. Moreover, we determine the performance evaluation that reveals the protocol's superior efficiency compared to competing protocols, achieving significant reductions of 28.64% in computation overhead and 9.96% in communication overhead. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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