This paper investigates the parameter identification of a state-of-charge dependent equivalent circuit model (ECM) for Lithium-ion batteries. Different from most existing ECM identification methods, we focus on identi...
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This paper investigates the parameter identification of a state-of-charge dependent equivalent circuit model (ECM) for Lithium-ion batteries. Different from most existing ECM identification methods, we focus on identifying the functional relations between ECM parameters and state-of-charge (SOC). By transforming the ECM into an ARX model, a Gaussian process regression (GPR) approach is proposed, without using parametric functions to describe the SOC dependence of ARX coefficients. The proposed approach derives the posterior distributions of ECM parameters, thus is capable to quantify the estimation uncertainties. Another advantage lies in the flexibility of incorporating the knowledge of batteries into the prior distributions used in GPR, which enhances the estimation performance in the presence of noises. The effectiveness of the proposed GPR approach is illustrated by simulation examples under both low and high noise levels.
This paper proposes a improved non-local means (NLM) filter for image denoising. Due to the drawback that the similarity is computed based on the noisy image, the traditional NLM method easily generates the artifacts ...
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This paper proposes a improved non-local means (NLM) filter for image denoising. Due to the drawback that the similarity is computed based on the noisy image, the traditional NLM method easily generates the artifacts in case of high-level noise. The proposed method first preprocesses the noisy image by Gaussian filter. Then, a moving window at each pixel of the noisy image is chosen as the search window, and meanwhile, a improved calculation method of spatial distance based on the preprocessed image is used for computing the similarity. Finally, combining the improved distance with search window based on the noisy image, the intensity of each pixel is restored as the traditional NLM method. The standard images are used to evaluate restoration performance of the proposed method. Additionally, the application on medical image denoising also demonstrates that our method is practical.
This paper addresses the problem of adaptive pinning synchronization of complex dynamical networks with nonlinear delayed intrinsic dynamics and time-varying delays. By introducing decentralized adaptive strategies to...
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Brachytherapy is a minimally invasive interventional surgery used to treat prostate cancer. It is composed of three steps: dose pre-planning, implantation of radioactive seeds, and dose post-planning. In these procedu...
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Object motion blur results when the object in the scene moves during the recording of a single exposure, either due to too rapid movement or long exposure, leaving streaks of the moving object in the image and thus de...
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A time-based nested partition (NP) approach is proposed to solve resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) in this paper. In iteration, one activity is selected as the base point of which the finish ...
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A time-based nested partition (NP) approach is proposed to solve resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) in this paper. In iteration, one activity is selected as the base point of which the finish time interval calculated by CPM is divided into two parts to form two subregions on the basis of the promising region of the last iteration. Then sampling is taken in both subregions and the surrounding region to determine the promising region and aggregate the other as the surrounding region of this iteration so that whether the backtracking or the moving operation being performed is determined. Double justification is also performed in iteration to improve the results. The results of numerical tests on PSPLIB show the effectiveness and time-efficient of the proposed NP method.
This paper proposes a new post-processing algorithm with edge preserving. To control the granular and edge preserving in the process of post-processing, we introduce a new potential function. To avoid the non-linear o...
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This paper proposes a new post-processing algorithm with edge preserving. To control the granular and edge preserving in the process of post-processing, we introduce a new potential function. To avoid the non-linear obstacle, the object energy is converted with half-quadratic regularization. At last, the implementation of the algorithm is improved to speed up the computation. Experiments show our method can achieve the design object that effectively remove artifacts at the same time maintain the edges.
On visual tracking, a particle filter algorithm was presented to track a moving target under clutter environment which can deal with rotation, scale changes, variations in the light source and partial occlusions. So i...
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On visual tracking, a particle filter algorithm was presented to track a moving target under clutter environment which can deal with rotation, scale changes, variations in the light source and partial occlusions. So it can track the target with robustness. The proposed method was based on particle filter, integrated with color histogram in the measurement model, and the system model was second order autoregressive process. The algorithm took into account the latest observations and the tracked target can be rigid or non-rigid. Also the method can run in real-time. The experimental results confirm that the method is effective even when the monocular camera is moving and the target object is partially occluded in a clutter background.
The fault detection task in lithium-ion battery management system (BMS) is critical to the safety and reliability of rechargeable and hybrid electric vehicles. To explicitly account for inevitable errors of battery mo...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728106816
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728106823
The fault detection task in lithium-ion battery management system (BMS) is critical to the safety and reliability of rechargeable and hybrid electric vehicles. To explicitly account for inevitable errors of battery model parameters, a robust fault detection method is proposed in this paper. The residual generator is established by exploiting an equivalent circuit model. The effect of uncertainties on the residual is parametrized as polynomial dependence on probabilistic uncertain parameters and noises. Then Gaussian mixtures are adopted to derive the residual distribution. To account for residual uncertainties in the detection decision, the weighted sum of distances from the generated residual to each Gaussian component of the residual distribution is proposed. Simulation results illustrate that our proposed method outperforms the conventional approach that does not consider parametric uncertainties.
In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control approach which combines fuzzy control with the sliding mode control, is applied for the tracking control of pneumatic muscle actuator (PMA). This actuator is widel...
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In this paper, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control approach which combines fuzzy control with the sliding mode control, is applied for the tracking control of pneumatic muscle actuator (PMA). This actuator is widely used in the rehabilitation robots while hard to control due to its strong nonlinearity. The switching-type control term in the sliding mode control law is approximated by a fuzzy system. Based on Lyapunov theory, the stability of the closed-loop PMA system can be guaranteed. Both simulation and experimental studies were carried out to verify the proposed methods. The experiments were conducted on a real PMA system, which was connected with the xPC target system. The results demonstrate the validity of the PMA as well as the effectiveness of the control algorithm even there exist system uncertainties and external bounded disturbances.
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