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arXiv 2020年

作者： Peng, Gang Yang, Jin Khyam, Mohammad Omar Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationB School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Automation South East University Nanjing China School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland University Melbourne Australia

To improve the efficiency of deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based methods for robot manipulator trajectory planning in random working environments, we present three dense reward functions. These rewards differ from the traditional sparse reward. First, a posture reward function is proposed to speed up the learning process with a more reasonable trajectory by modeling the distance and direction constraints, which can reduce the blindness of exploration. Second, a stride reward function is proposed to improve the stability of the learning process by modeling the distance and movement distance of joint constraints. Finally, in order to further improve learning efficiency, we are inspired by the cognitive process of human behavior and propose a stage incentive mechanism, including a hard stage incentive reward function and a soft stage incentive reward function. Extensive experiments show that the soft stage incentive reward function is able to improve the convergence rate by up to 46.9% with the state-of-the-art DRL methods. The percentage increase in the convergence mean reward was 4.4-15.5% and the percentage decreases with respect to standard deviation were 21.9-63.2%. In the evaluation experiments, the success rate of trajectory planning for a robot manipulator reached 99.6%. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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Computer aided diagnosis of fatty liver ultrasonic images based on support vector machine

Computer aided diagnosis of fatty liver ultrasonic images ba...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Guokuan Li Yu Luo Wei Deng Xiangyang Xu Aihua Liu Enmin Song School of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Image Processing & Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Ultrasound Department Sixth Hospital of Wuhan City China

B-scan ultrasound is the primary means for the diagnosis of fatty liver. However, due to use of various ultrasound equipments, poor quality of ultrasonic images and physical differences of patients, fatty liver diagnosis is mainly qualitative, and often depends on the subjective judgment of technicians and doctors. Therefore, computer-aided feature extraction and quantitative analysis of liver B-scan ultrasonic images will help to improve clinical diagnostic accuracy, repeatability and efficiency, and could provide a measure for severity of hepatic steatosis. This paper proposed a novel method of fatty liver diagnosis based on liver B-mode ultrasonic images using support vector machine (SVM). Fatty liver diagnosis was transformed into a pattern recognition problem of liver ultrasound image features. According to the different characteristics of fatty liver and healthy liver, important image features were extracted and selected to distinguish between the two categories. These features could be represented by near-field light-spot density, near-far-field grayscale ratio, grayscale co-occurrence matrix, and neighborhood gray-tone difference matrix (NGTDM). A SVM classifier was modeled and trained using the clinical ultrasound images of both fatty liver and normal liver. It was then exploited to classify normal and fatty livers, achieving a high recognition rate. The diagnostic results are satisfactorily consistent with those made by doctors. This method could be used for computer-aided diagnosis of fatty liver, and help doctors identify the fatty liver ultrasonic images rapidly, objectively and accurately.

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Neighborhood Interval Observer Based Coordination control for Multi-agent Systems with Disturbances ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 10994-10999页

作者： Xiaoling Wang Guo-Ping Jiang Wen Yang Housheng Su Xiaofan Wang College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023 China and also with Jiangsu Engineering Lab for IOT Intelligent Robots (IOTRobot) Nanjing 210023 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China School of Artifcial Intelligence and Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China Department of Automation Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China

This paper focuses on multi-agent systems with uncertain disturbances, in which only the bounding functions on the disturbances and the bounds on the initial state of each agent are known. By designing a neighborhood interval observer for this kind of multi-agent system, the estimation of the sum of the relative state of each agent associated with itself and its neighbors is frstly realized. Then, on the basis of these estimated information, local control algorithm is designed to drive the system to achieve bounded consensus.

关键词： Multi-agent system disturbance neighborhood interval observer bounded consensus

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Reinforcement learning based predictive maintenance for a machine with multiple deteriorating yield levels

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2014年第1期10卷 9-19页

作者： Wang, Xiao Wang, Hongwei Qi, Chao Sivakumar, Appa Iyer State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Systems Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Safety Engineering Shenyang Aerospace University Shenyang 110136 China Division of Systems and Engineering Management School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

This paper proposes a predictive maintenance methodology for a machine in manufacturing with deteriorating quality states represented by multiple deteriorating yield levels. Imperfect minor maintenance and perfect major repair are considered. The underlying yield level cannot be directly obtained. Instead, product quality inspection information is used as the observed system state. The optimal maintenance policy associated with each possible observed system state is learnt by modeling the problem as hidden semi-Markov decision processes and solving it using policy iteration based Q-P learning. Then the future maintenance time can be estimated by re-simulating the system model using the learned maintenance policy. A set of experimental studies is conducted to testify the effectiveness of the proposed methodology and to investigate the impacts of involved system parameters. Copyright © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Markov processes

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Circuit design and exponential stabilization of memristive neural networks

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Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society 2015年 63卷 48-56页

作者： Shiping Wen Tingwen Huang Zhigang Zeng Yiran Chen Peng Li Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: wenshiping226@***. Texas A & M University at Qatar Doha 5825 Qatar. Electronic address: tingwen.huang@qatar.tamu.edu. Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: zgzeng527@***. Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA. Electronic address: yic52@pitt.edu. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A & M University College Station TX 77843 USA. Electronic address: pli@tamu.edu.

This paper addresses the problem of circuit design and global exponential stabilization of memristive neural networks with time-varying delays and general activation functions. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method and free weighting matrix technique, a delay-dependent criteria for the global exponential stability and stabilization of memristive neural networks are derived in form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Two numerical examples are elaborated to illustrate the characteristics of the results. It is noteworthy that the traditional assumptions on the boundness of the derivative of the time-varying delays are removed.

关键词： Memristor Neural networks Stabilization

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Whale optimisation algorithm with role labour division for multimodal optimisation

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International Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications 2024年第1期15卷 26-37页

作者： Wu, Bowen Xiao, Renbin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

The multimodal optimisation problem challenges the balance between diversity and convergence, which poses a great degree of challenge to traditional population-based intelligence optimisers. The whale optimisation algorithm has the limitation of easily falling into local optimum when facing multimodal optimisation. To address this problem, this paper proposes a whale optimisation algorithm with role labour division (WOA-RDL). In WOA-RDL, a multi-stage role division of labour mechanism is designed to divide the optimisation process into two stages of group hunting. In the first stage, the task allocation in the hunting process is considered as two types of search tasks: exploration and exploitation. The external environmental stimulus of the task and the internal response threshold of the individual were designed to allow individuals to switch between exploration and exploitation tasks flexibly. In the second stage, the distribution mechanism of different roles was designed to simulate the 'strong to weak' distribution rule for the distribution of results after the hunt. The elite roles are selected to further strengthen their capabilities or remain robust, while the inferior roles are predicted and eliminated to improve the overall optimisation of the population and reduce the risk of falling into a local optimum. The results of the optimisation experiments using multimodal, unimodal, CEC2017 combined functions and CEC2009 dynamic functions to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Finite-size scaling of geometric renormalization flows in complex networks

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Physical Review E 2021年第3期104卷 034304-034304页

作者： Dan Chen Housheng Su Xiaofan Wang Gui-Jun Pan Guanrong Chen School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Department of Automation Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science Hubei University Wuhan 430062 China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong

Some characteristics of complex networks need to be derived from global knowledge of the network topologies, which challenges the practice for studying many large-scale real-world networks. Recently, the geometric renormalization technique has provided a good approximation framework to significantly reduce the size and complexity of a network while retaining its “slow” degrees of freedom. However, due to the finite-size effect of real networks, excessive renormalization iterations will eventually cause these important “slow” degrees of freedom to be filtered out. In this paper, we systematically investigate the finite-size scaling of structural and dynamical observables in geometric renormalization flows of both synthetic and real evolutionary networks. Our results show that these observables can be well characterized by a certain scaling function. Specifically, we show that the critical exponent implied by the scaling function is independent of these observables but depends only on the structural properties of the network. To a certain extent, the results of this paper are of great significance for predicting the observable quantities of large-scale real systems and further suggest that the potential scale invariance of many real-world networks is often masked by finite-size effects.

关键词： Network structure Scale free & inhomogeneous networks Small-world networks Critical exponents Renormalization Renormalization group Self-organized criticality Self-similarity

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Adversarial attacks and defenses in physiological computing:a systematic review

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National Science Open 2023年第1期2卷 62-90页

作者： Dongrui Wu Jiaxin Xu Weili Fang Yi Zhang Liuqing Yang Xiaodong Xu Hanbin Luo Xiang Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department University of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109USA School of Management and Sino-European Institute for Intellectual Property Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real *** includes,or significantly overlaps with,brain-computer interfaces,affective computing,adaptive automation,health informatics,and physiological signal based *** computing increases the communication bandwidth from the user to the computer,but is also subject to various types of adversarial attacks,in which the attacker deliberately manipulates the training and/or test examples to hijack the machine learning algorithm output,leading to possible user confusion,frustration,injury,or even ***,the vulnerability of physiological computing systems has not been paid enough attention to,and there does not exist a comprehensive review on adversarial attacks to *** study fills this gap,by providing a systematic review on the main research areas of physiological computing,different types of adversarial attacks and their applications to physiological computing,and the corresponding defense *** hope this review will attract more research interests on the vulnerability of physiological computing systems,and more importantly,defense strategies to make them more secure.

关键词： physiological computing brain-computer interfaces health informatics biometrics machine learning adversarial attack

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Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Cell

Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Ce...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Pengyun Li Xiaoming Liu Xiaoqing Tang Masaru Kojima Jian Huang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and the Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka Japan Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It was reported that cancer cells could biologically respond and adapt to the confined environment during migration in extracellular matrix (ECM). But it is not clearly studied that how cancer cells respond and adapt to confined environment in mechanical way. Thus, in this study, we designed and fabricated a kind of one-layer micro channel to mimic confined environment for analyzing mechanical adaption of cell. This micro channel could apply sequential mechanical stresses on a number of cells with high throughput, and the time of cells passing through five rows of micro channels were used to evaluate their adaptability to the sequential and confined space. In experiments, each cell suffered 20 times of mechanical stresses after passing through 20 squeezing channels arranged in 5 rows. We observed the sequential squeezing processes under microscope and investigated the passing time using a high-speed camera. The preliminary results indicated that cancer cells could pass through and adapt to the confined environment faster than normal cells.

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The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Yuanyu Wang Yuanzong Li Tianxu Zhang Department of Computer Fundamental Education TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan China College of Mechanical Engineering TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan China Institute for Pattern Recognition and A.I State Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuHan China

In order to solve the problem of image degradation caused by dust environments, an image degradation model considering multiple scattering factors caused by dust was first established using the first-order multiple scattering method. Then, a dark channel prior principle was applied to present an image restoration algorithm based on the image degradation model. Finally, a particle swarm optimization algorithm was applied to optimize the atmospheric light and the exposure parameters. This optimization algorithm was established according to the criterion of the image evaluation based on kirsch operator with dual threshold. By using the method an optimistic result of image restoration was obtained. The experimental results have shown that the method not only enhanced luminance and contrast, but also discovered more detail edges information. The method provided a foundation for target recognition in the dust environments.

关键词： image edge detection image restoration Degradation Atmospheric modeling Optical scattering Optical imaging

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