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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Chong Cao Shaowei Wan Gang Peng Dingxin He Sheng Zhong Zhang Deng Wentao Guo School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

The high-speed train inspection robot needs to perform alignment parking and image acquisition at the position of the train bogie, and reliable alignment identification marks are the basis for the inspection robot to achieve highprecision alignment parking. The existing alignment method is mainly based on the way of artificial beacons, in the inspection workshop through manual laying of additional identification marks such as QR codes, magnetic stripes, RFID electronic tags, auxiliary robot alignment parking, but this type of method in beacon maintenance, laying costs and other aspects have certain limitations. Aiming at the problem, this paper proposes a vision-based bogie beacon detection method, which combines the target detection technology with the unique bogie spatial structure feature of the train, and provides reliable identification marks for the alignment and parking of the inspection robot. This method improves the alignment accuracy, reduces the cost of laying and maintaining artificial beacons, and has high application value.

关键词： Shafts Costs Wheels Object detection Inspection Maintenance engineering Feature extraction

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A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB image

A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D ...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Changlong Jiang Yang Xiao Cunlin Wu Mingyang Zhang Jinghong Zheng Zhiguo Cao Joey Tianyi Zhou Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Alibaba Group Centre for Frontier AI Research Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore

3D interacting hand pose estimation from a single RGB image is a challenging task, due to serious self-occlusion and inter-occlusion towards hands, confusing similar appearance patterns between 2 hands, ill-posed joint position mapping from 2D to 3D, etc.. To address these, we propose to extend A2J-the state-of-the-art depth-based 3D single hand pose estimation method-to RGB domain under interacting hand condition. Our key idea is to equip A2J with strong local-global aware ability to well capture interacting hands' local fine details and global articulated clues among joints jointly. To this end, A2J is evolved under Transformer's non-local encoding-decoding framework to build A2J- Transformer. It holds 3 main advantages over A2J. First, self-attention across local anchor points is built to make them global spatial context aware to better capture joints' articulation clues for resisting occlusion. Secondly, each anchor point is regarded as learnable query with adaptive feature learning for facilitating pattern fitting capacity, instead of having the same local representation with the others. Last but not least, anchor point locates in 3D space instead of 2D as in A2J, to leverage 3D pose prediction. Experiments on challenging InterHand 2.6M demonstrate that, A2J-Transformer can achieve state-of-the-art model-free performance (3.38mm MPJPE advancement in 2-hand case) and can also be applied to depth domain with strong generalization. The code is avaliable at https://***/ChanglongJiangGit/A2J-Transformer.

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Integration of nonlinear disturbance observer within proxy-based sliding mode control for pneumatic muscle actuators

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Cao, Yu Huang, Jian Wu, Dongrui Zhang, Mengshi Xiong, Caihua Li, Zhijun Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Mechanical Science Engineering State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China

This paper presents an integration of nonlinear disturbance observer within proxy-based sliding mode control (IDO-PSMC) approach for Pneumatic Muscle Actuators (PMAs). Due to the nonlinearities, uncertainties, hysteresis, and timevarying characteristics of the PMA, the model parameters are difficult to be identified accurately, which results in unmeasurable uncertainties and disturbances of the system. To solve this problem, a novel design of proxy-based sliding mode controller (PSMC) combined with a nonlinear disturbance observer (DO) is used for the tracking control of the PMA. Our approach combines both the merits of the PSMC and the DO so that it is effective in both reducing the "chattering" phenomeno n and improving the system robustness. A constrained Firefly Algorithm is used to search for the optimal control parameters. Based on the Lyapunov theorem, the states of the PMA are shown to be globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Extensive experiments were conducted to verify the superior performance of our approach, in multiple tracking scenarios. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Watch the Speakers: A Hybrid Continuous Attribution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation With Emotion Disentanglement

Watch the Speakers: A Hybrid Continuous Attribution Network ...

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International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)

作者： Shanglin Lei Xiaoping Wang Guanting Dong Jiang Li Yingjian Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) has attracted widespread attention in the natural language processing field due to its enormous potential for practical applications. Existing ERC methods face challenges in achieving generalization to diverse scenarios due to insufficient modeling of context, ambiguous capture of dialogue relationships and overfitting in speaker modeling. In this work, we present a Hybrid Continuous Attributive Network (HCAN) to address these issues in the perspective of emotional continuation and emotional attribution. Specifically, HCAN adopts a hybrid recurrent and attention-based module to model global emotion continuity. Then a novel Emotional Attribution Encoding (EAE) is proposed to model intra- and inter-emotional attribution for each utterance. Moreover, aiming to enhance the robustness of the model in speaker modeling and improve its performance in different scenarios, A comprehensive loss function emotional cognitive loss $\mathcal{L}_{EC}$ is proposed to alleviate emotional drift and overcome the overfitting of the model to speaker modeling. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on three datasets, demonstrating the superiority of our work. Another extensive comparative experiments and ablation studies on three benchmarks are conducted to provided evidence to support the efficacy of each module. Further exploration of generalization ability experiments shows the plug-and-play nature of the EAE module in our method.

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Modelling brain based on canonical ensemble with functional MRI: A thermodynamic exploration on neural system

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Wei Zhou, Chenxi Yang, Bin Fan, Wenliang Chen, Xi School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China WuhanHubei430074 China Department of Radiology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074 China

Objective. Modelling is an important way to study the working mechanism of brain. While the characterization and understanding of brain are still inadequate. This study tried to build a model of brain from the perspective of thermodynamics at system level, which brought a new thinking to brain modelling. Approach. Regarding brain regions as systems, voxels as particles, and intensity of signals as energy of particles, the thermodynamic model of brain was built based on canonical ensemble theory. Two pairs of activated regions and two pairs of inactivated brain regions were selected for comparison in this study, and the analysis on thermodynamic properties based on the model proposed were performed. In addition, the thermodynamic properties were also extracted as input features for the detection of Alzheimer's disease. Main results. The experiment results verified the assumption that the brain also follows the thermodynamic laws. It demonstrated the feasibility and rationality of brain thermodynamic modelling method proposed, indicating that thermodynamic parameters could be applied to describe the state of neural system. Meanwhile, the brain thermodynamic model achieved much better accuracy in detection of Alzheimer's disease, suggesting the potential application of thermodynamic model in auxiliary diagnosis. Significance. (1) Instead of applying some thermodynamic parameters to analyze neural system, a brain model at system level was proposed from perspective of thermodynamics for the first time in this study. (2) The study discovered that the neural system also follows the laws of thermodynamics, which leads to increased internal energy, increased free energy and decreased entropy when system is activated. (3) The detection of neural disease was demonstrated to be benefit from thermodynamic model, implying the immense potential of thermodynamics in auxiliary *** Codes 80-10, 82-10, 92B99 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain

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Federated Motor imagery Classification for Privacy-Preserving Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jia, Tianwang Meng, Lubin Li, Siyang Liu, Jiajing Wu, Dongrui The Key Laboratory The Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Training an accurate classifier for EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI) requires EEG data from a large number of users, whereas protecting their data privacy is a critical consideration. Federated learning (FL) is a promising solution to this challenge. This paper proposes Federated classification with local Batch-specific batch normalization and Sharpness-aware minimization (FedBS) for privacy protection in EEG-based motor imagery (MI) classification. FedBS utilizes local batch-specific batch normalization to reduce data discrepancies among different clients, and sharpness-aware minimization optimizer in local training to improve model generalization. Experiments on three public MI datasets using three popular deep learning models demonstrated that FedBS outperformed six state-of-the-art FL approaches. Remarkably, it also outperformed centralized training, which does not consider privacy protection at all. In summary, FedBS protects user EEG data privacy, enabling multiple BCI users to participate in large-scale machine learning model training, which in turn improves the BCI decoding accuracy. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based on Nonlinear Optimization

A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Gang Peng Zhihao Wang Shangbin Guan Zhang Deng Wentao Guo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

The traditional kinematic calibration method for manipulators requires precise three-dimensional measuring instruments to measure the end pose, which is not only expensive due to the high cost of the measuring instruments but also not applicable to all manipulators. Another calibration method uses a camera, but the system error caused by the camera’s parameters affects the calibration accuracy of the kinematics of the robot arm. In order to solve this problem, this paper reduces the dimensionality of the experimental data and redesigns the objective function to be optimized. That is, the three-dimensional positions of the feature points of the calibration plate under each manipulator attitude corresponding to the actual kinematic model and the classic D-H kinematic model are mapped into the pixel coordinate system, and the sum of Euclidean distance errors of the pixel coordinates of the two is used as the objective function to be optimized. And then, nonlinear optimization and parameter compensation are performed. The experimental results show that the pixel deviation of the end pose corresponding to the optimized D-H kinematic model proposed in this paper and the end pose corresponding to the actual kinematic model in the pixel coordinate system is 0.99 pixels. Compared with the 7.9 deviation pixels between the pixel coordinates calculated by the classic D-H kinematic model and the actual pixel coordinates, the deviation is reduced by nearly 7 pixels for an 87% reduction in error. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively avoid system errors caused by camera parameters in visual calibration, can improve the absolute positioning accuracy of the end of the robotic arm, and has good economy and universality.

关键词： Visualization Robot kinematics Instruments Robot vision systems Kinematics Manipulators Cameras

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Sample Weighted Gradient Regularization for Source-Free Domain Adaptation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Long, Yunchong Xu, Bingrong Zhang, Qingyong Yin, Jianhua Zeng, Zhigang School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The Engineering Research Center of Transportation Information and Safety Ministry of Education Wuhan430063 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

Conventional Domain Adaptation(DA) algorithms typically rely on access to the source data,which may not always be practical due to privacy concerns or limited storage *** address these challenges,Source-Free Domain Adaptation(SFDA) has emerged as an alternative that relies solely on a pre-trained source model rather than the actual source *** SFDA,pseudo-label supervised learning is commonly employed and initially plays a significant role in enhancing model performance during the early stages of target domain ***,as adaptation progresses,the performance can stagnate or even deteriorate due to the noise inherent in pseudo-labels,a phenomenon known as Confirmation *** noise present in target domain pseudo-labels introduces additional uncertainty and overfitting risks to the *** this study,a novel framework named Sample Weighted Gradient Regularization (SWGR) was introduced to tackle this *** first propose the Label Uncertainty Estimation Metric (LUEM),a reweighting strategy that assesses the reliability of *** metric evaluates label uncertainty from both the source domain pre-trained model and spatial distribution of target domain samples,allowing the model to achieve improved cross-domain transfer performance with high-confidence samples in the target domain. Additionally,we impose a constraint on the gradient descent process of the total loss function in the form of an inequality to prevent entropy from *** Gradient Regularization eliminates overfitting while also guiding the model in lowering prediction uncertainty *** approach reduces the uncertainty in the target domain and enhances the model's generalization *** results demonstrate that our method surpasses competing SFDA approaches and even outperforms many traditional DA methods which require extensive amounts of source domain data. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

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第十届全国钙信号和细胞功能研讨会

作者： Pan-Pan Hou Feng Xiao Hao-Wen Liu Ming Yuchi Guo-Hui Zhang Ying Wu Wei Wang Wen-Ping Zeng Ming-Yue Ding Zheng-Xing Wu Jian-Ming Cui Jiu-Ping Ding Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Life Science and Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability DisordersCardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia CenterWashington University Department of pharmacology Soochow University college of pharmaceutical Sciences

Large-conductance calcium-activated K+(BK-type,mSlo1 or mutations)channels,abundantly distributed in the excitable cells,response to the intracellular Ca2+signal to regulate membrane ***,all the kinetic properties of BK were acquired under circumstance of uniform Ca2+.It is extremely important to explore dynamic sensitivities of BK channels under variety of rapid Ca2+-release or calcium *** photolysis provides the most rapid Ca2+-

关键词： Dynamic Ca sensitivity of BK channels

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controllability of giant connected components in a directed network

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Physical Review E 2017年第4期95卷 042318-042318页

作者： Xueming Liu Linqiang Pan H. Eugene Stanley Jianxi Gao Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts 02215 USA School of Electric and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 Henan China Center for Complex Network Research and Department of Physics Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts 02115 USA

When controlling a complex networked system it is not feasible to control the full network because many networks, including biological, technological, and social systems, are massive in size and complexity. But neither is it necessary to control the full network. In complex networks, the giant connected components provide the essential information about the entire system. How to control these giant connected components of a network remains an open question. We derive the mathematical expression of the degree distributions for four types of giant connected components and develop an analytic tool for studying the controllability of these giant connected components. We find that for both Erdős-Rényi (ER) networks and scale-free (SF) networks with p fraction of remaining nodes, the minimum driver node density to control the giant component first increases and then decreases as p increases from zero to one, showing a peak at a critical point p=pm. We find that, for ER networks, the peak value of the driver node density remains the same regardless of its average degree 〈k〉 and that it is determined by pm〈k〉. In addition, we find that for SF networks the minimum driver node densities needed to control the giant components of networks decrease as the degree distribution exponents increase. Comparing the controllability of the giant components of ER networks and SF networks, we find that when the fraction of remaining nodes p is low, the giant in-connected, out-connected, and strong-connected components in ER networks have lower controllability than those in SF networks.

关键词： Network structure

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