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Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Physiological Computing: A Systematic Review

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Jiaxin Fang, Weili Zhang, Yi Yang, Liuqing Xu, Xiaodong Luo, Hanbin Yu, Xiang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States The School of Management and Sino European Institute for Intellectual Property Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real time. It includes, or significantly overlaps with, brain-computer interfaces, affective computing, adaptive automation, health informatics, and physiological signal based biometrics. Physiological computing increases the communication bandwidth from the user to the computer, but is also subject to various types of adversarial attacks, in which the attacker deliberately manipulates the training and/or test examples to hijack the machine learning algorithm output, leading to possible user confusion, frustration, injury, or even death. However, the vulnerability of physiological computing systems has not been paid enough attention to, and there does not exist a comprehensive review on adversarial attacks to them. This paper fills this gap, by providing a systematic review on the main research areas of physiological computing, different types of adversarial attacks and their applications to physiological computing, and the corresponding defense strategies. We hope this review will attract more research interests on the vulnerability of physiological computing systems, and more importantly, defense strategies to make them more secure. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

Fast and accurate single-image depth estimation on mobile devices, mobile AI 2021 challenge: Report

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ignatov, Andrey Malivenko, Grigory Plowman, David Shukla, Samarth Timofte, Radu Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Yicheng Huang, Zilong Luo, Guozhong Yu, Gang Fu, Bin Wang, Yiran Li, Xingyi Shi, Min Xian, Ke Cao, Zhiguo Du, Jin-Hua Wu, Pei-Lin Ge, Chao Yao, Jiaoyang Tu, Fangwen Li, Bo Yoo, Jung Eun Seo, Kwanggyoon Xu, Jialei Li, Zhenyu Liu, Xianming Jiang, Junjun Chen, Wei-Chi Joya, Shayan Fan, Huanhuan Kang, Zhaobing Li, Ang Feng, Tianpeng Liu, Yang Sheng, Chuannan Yin, Jian Benavides, Fausto T. Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland Ltd AI Witchlabs Switzerland Tencent GY-Lab China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Chip Research Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Black Sesame Technologies Inc. Singapore Singapore Visual Media Lab KAIST Korea Republic of Harbin Institute of Technology China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Multimedia and Computer Vision Laboratory National Cheng Kung University Taiwan Samsung Research UK United Kingdom OPPO Research Institute China ETH Zurich Switzerland

Depth estimation is an important computer vision problem with many practical applications to mobile devices. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, they are usually very computationally expensive and thus are not applicable for on-device inference. To address this problem, we introduce the first Mobile AI challenge, where the target is to develop an end-to-end deep learning-based depth estimation solutions that can demonstrate a nearly real-time performance on smartphones and IoT platforms. For this, the participants were provided with a new large-scale dataset containing RGB-depth image pairs obtained with a dedicated stereo ZED camera producing high-resolution depth maps for objects located at up to 50 meters. The runtime of all models was evaluated on the popular Raspberry Pi 4 platform with a mobile ARM-based Broadcom chipset. The proposed solutions can generate VGA resolution depth maps at up to 10 FPS on the Raspberry Pi 4 while achieving high fidelity results, and are compatible with any Android or Linux-based mobile devices. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer operating systems

Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

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Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

The 4th International Ion Channel Conference(第四届国际离子通道会议)

作者： Panpan Hou Jianming Cui Ding Jiuping Feng Xiao Ming Yuchi Guohui Zhang Ying Wu Wei Wang Wenping Zeng Mingyue Ding Zhengxing Wu Department of pharmacology Soochow University college of pharmaceutical Sciences SuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Disorders Cardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia Center Washington University St Louis MOUSA Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education College of Life Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Disorders Cardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia Center Washington University St Louis MOUSA

Metric Learning Based Rolling Bearing Faults Diagnosis with Curvelet Transform

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1229卷

作者： Ziming Lu Jiang-Wen Xiao Zhengyi Huang School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education China

Rolling bearing faults are among the primary causes of breakdown in mechanical equipment. Aiming at the vibration signals of rolling bearing which are non-stationary and easy to be disturbed by noise, a novel fault diagnosis method based on curvelet transform and metric learning is proposed. This method consists of 3 parts. The first one is feature engineering which includes reshaping the original timing features of rolling bearings, employing curvelet transform to transform reshaped features and making its coefficients as the new features. Curvelet transform can analyse the original signal from many angles. The second one is employing metric learning to map these new features into special embedding space. The last one is applying KNN classifier to detect the rolling bearing faults. Metric learning can effectively improve the performance of KNN by learning a mapping matrix to modify the distribution of samples. The proposed method overcomes the problems such as the subjectivity and blindness of manual feature extraction, poor coupling in each stage and sensitive to the effect of noise. Extensive simulations based on several data-sets show that the our method has better performance on bearing fault diagnosis than traditional methods.

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Hierarchical Learning for IRS-Assisted MEC Systems with Rate-Splitting Multiple Access

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Yinyu Zhang, Xuhui Ren, Jinke Shen, Yanyan Yang, Bo Wang, Shuqiang Guan, Xinping Niyato, Dusit The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The School of Science and Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Guangdong518055 China The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) systems have shown notable improvements in efficiency, such as reduced latency, higher data rates, and better energy efficiency. However, the resource competition among users will lead to uneven allocation, increased latency, and lower throughput. Fortunately, the rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) technique has emerged as a promising solution for managing interference and optimizing resource allocation in MEC systems. This paper studies an IRS-assisted MEC system with RSMA, aiming to jointly optimize the passive beamforming of the IRS, the active beamforming of the base station, the task offloading allocation, the transmit power of users, the ratios of public and private information allocation, and the decoding order of the RSMA to minimize the average delay from a novel uplink transmission perspective. Since the formulated problem is non-convex and the optimization variables are highly coupled, we propose a hierarchical deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm to optimize both continuous and discrete variables of the problem. Additionally, to better extract channel features, we design a novel network architecture within the policy and evaluation networks of the proposed algorithm, combining convolutional neural networks and densely connected convolutional network for feature extraction. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only exhibits excellent convergence performance but also outperforms various benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

Energy-Efficient Multi-UAV-Enabled MEC Systems with Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Wenchao Zhang, Xuhui Ren, Jinke Shen, Yanyan Wang, Shuqiang Yang, Bo Guan, Xinping Cui, Shuguang Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong518055 China The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The School of Science and Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China The Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong518055 China Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Guangdong518055 China The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The School of Science and Engineering The Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China

With the development of artificial intelligence integrated next-generation communication networks, mobile users (MUs) are increasingly demanding the efficient processing of computation-intensive and latency-sensitive tasks. However, existing mobile computing networks struggle to support the rapidly growing computational needs of the MUs. Fortunately, space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) supported mobile edge computing (MEC) is regarded as an effective solution, offering the MUs multi-tier and efficient computing services. In this paper, we consider an SAGIN supported MEC system, where a low Earth orbit satellite and multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are dispatched to provide computing services for MUs. An energy efficiency maximization problem is formulated, with the joint optimization of the MU-UAV association, the UAV trajectory, the task offloading decision, the computing frequency, and the transmission power control. Since the problem is non-convex, we decompose it into four subproblems, and propose an alternating optimization based algorithm to solve it. Simulation results confirm that the proposed algorithm outperforms the benchmarks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Resource allocation

Thermal management solutions for a traction robot for use in downhole extreme conditions

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Thermal management solutions for a traction robot for use in...

Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITHERM)

作者： Shuang Gao Aihua Tao Jingjing Cheng Ming Zhou Zhiyu Gong School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China Well-Tech R&D Institutes China Oilfield Service Limited Beijing P. R. China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan P. R. China School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China

Accurate techniques for testing production sections are important when developing horizontal wells, but appropriate methods are also needed for transporting loggers through horizontal well segments. The reciprocating grip traction robot is a pipeline robot that has already been tested and broadly accepted for use in horizontal wells. Reciprocating grip traction robots have received a great deal of attention because they are very (more than 40%) efficient, although many other tractors are only 10% to 20% efficient, the remaining energy being converted to waste heat. However, even an efficiency of 40% may constitute a serious thermal problem in high-temperature environments, and cooling methods must be used to remove the heat produced by the waste energy. The research presented here is mainly focused on the development of a thermal management system for the electronics in traction robots. Numerical simulations are used to optimize heat sink and skeleton structure to mitigate the effects of high temperature.

关键词： Heat sinks Robots Heat transfer Resistance Resistance heating Skeleton

Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking control with Global Prescribed-Time Prescribed Performance for Uncertain Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Mao, Bing Wu, Xiaoqun Liu, Hui Xu, Yuhua Lü, Jinhu The School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Hubei430072 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Computational Science Wuhan University Hubei430072 China Research Center of Complex Network Wuhan University Hubei430072 China The School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Hubei430074 China The School of Statistics and Data Science Nanjing Audit University Jiangsu211815 China The School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Adaptive fuzzy control strategies are established to achieve global prescribed performance with prescribed-time convergence for strict-feedback systems with mismatched uncertainties and unknown nonlinearities. Firstly, to quantify the transient and steady performance constraints of the tracking error, a class of prescribed-time prescribed performance functions are designed, and a novel error transformation function is introduced to remove the initial value constraints and solve the singularity problem in existing works. Secondly, based on dynamic surface control methods, controllers with or without approximating structures are established to guarantee that the tracking error achieves prescribed transient performance and converges into a prescribed bounded set within prescribed time. In particular, the settling time and initial value of the prescribed performance function are completely independent of initial conditions of the tracking error and system parameters, which improves existing results. Moreover, with a novel Lyapunov-like energy function, not only the differential explosion problem frequently occurring in backstepping techniques is solved, but the drawback of the semi-global boundedness of tracking error induced by dynamic surface control can be overcome. The validity and effectiveness of the main results are verified by numerical simulations on practical examples. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fuzzy control

A high-order disturbance observer based sliding mode velocity control of mobile wheeled inverted pendulum systems

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A high-order disturbance observer based sliding mode velocit...

World Congress on Intelligent control and Automation (WCICA)

作者： Songhyok Ri Jian Huang Chunjing Tao Myonghyok Ri Yongsok Ri Daeho Han School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan CHINA Department of Control Science University of Sciences Pyongyang D.P.R. of Korea Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan CHINA R&D department National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids Beijing Automation school Kim Chaek University of Technology Pyongyang D.P.R. of Korea Department of Phisics University of Sciences Pyongyang D.P.R. of Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781467384155

In this paper, a novel disturbance observer (DO) for the Mobile Wheeled Inverted Pendulum (MWIP) system is proposed. A choice method of optimal gain matrices is also proposed for a given robust gain, which can improve the estimation precision of the DO. Combining the proposed DO and Sliding Mode control (SMC), a new sliding mode velocity control method is designed for the MWIP system. The convergency of the DO is proved by Lyapunov theorem. And the stability of the closed-loop system is achieved through the appropriate selection of sliding surface coefficients. The effectiveness of all proposed methods is verified by simulation results for the MWIP system.

关键词： Wheels Automation Velocity control Uncertainty Observers Robustness