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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Zheng, Chen Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

The interpretability of the convolutional neural networks(CNNs) has become a research hotspot. A popular explanation method is based on Class Activation Mapping (CAM), which visualizes the salient regions most relevant to neural network decisions. However, many CAM methods use the feature maps produced by the final convolution layer to generate the class activation maps, which usually have a low spatial resolution and can only generate coarse-grained visual explanations that provide a rough spatial location of the target object. In this paper, we propose a novel CAM method named Fusion-CAM. It improves traditional CAM methods by combining final class activation map containing semantic information with intermediate layer class activation maps containing fine-grained details, to generate fine-grained visual explanations with high faithfulness. In order to obtain high-quality intermediate layer class activation maps, we utilize Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) to obtain the weighting components of each channel of the intermediate layer feature maps, and the intermediate layer class activation maps generated by weighted summation are less noisy and have clear fine-grained details, which help to improve the quality of the final class activation map. Qualitative and quantitative experiments show that Fusion-CAM can be easily attached to different CAM methods to improve their performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Recoverable image watermarking based on halftoning for content authentication

Recoverable image watermarking based on halftoning for conte...

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MIPPR 2009 - Remote Sensing and GIS Data processing and Other Applications: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Wang, Zuxi Zhao, Xiangyuan Wang, Wenzong Hu, Hanping Li, Li Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478092

In this paper, a semi-fragile watermark solution based on quantization index modulation in the wavelet region was proposed. The algorithm employs a compressed halftoned binary image as watermark and embeds it in the wavelet domain through quantization index modulation, which can not only identify the authenticity of the content of digital image, but also recover the tampered image approximately. Because the watermark is a low-resolution original image, which carries the original image information, so the original image is not required when authenticating, and the tampered region can be recovered according to the watermark. The method can tolerate a certain degree of compression distortion or noise. Beside, a secret key is used to select the embedded watermark bits and their embedded positions to increase the security of watermarking. Experimental results show this semi-fragile watermarking algorithm is effective and practical for content authentication. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Binary images

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Reconfigurable Nanobook Structure Driven by Polymerase-Triggered DNA Strand Displacement 1

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17th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2022

作者： Chen, Kuiting Chen, Zhekun Xie, Chun Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819915491

ISBN: (纸本)9789819915484

Due to its high degree of customization, DNA origami provides a versatile platform with which to engineer nanoscale structures and devices. Reconfigurable nanodevices driven by DNA strand displacement accomplish the task of transition between different conformations, endowing DNA origami with application values. Herein, we propose a strategy to regulate the conformation of DNA origami using the polymerase-triggered DNA strand displacement (PTSD) reaction. We design a book-shaped DNA origami structure consisting of four pages connected into a cuboid shape. The PTSD reactions initiated by different primer strands selectively remove the connecting strand, transforming the nano book into a two-page or a four-page conformation. We utilize three primer strands to remove thirty-five connecting strands and construct three conformations of the identical DNA origami, illustrating that the PTSD reaction is an effective tool for the reconfiguration of DNA origami. The statistical results of TEM images prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our work on the development of PTSD-driven reconfigurable nanostructure will offer a new way to create intelligent materials for advanced nanotechnology applications. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： DNA

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital fingerprinting based on synergetic

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital fingerprinting based on synergeti...

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2009 International Conference on Computational intelligence and Software Engineering, CiSE 2009

作者： Wang, Zuxi Ge, Qiang Wang, Wenzong Hu, Hanping Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424445073

Owing to the weaknesses of existing correlation detection methods in digital fingerprint matching, such as difficult to determine the threshold and low matching accuracy rate, a method proposed in digital fingerprint matching based on synergetic, which was applied in pattern recognition. Then, the experimental result indicated that the method proposed in the paper has a high matching rate. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Copyrights

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Automatic detecting method of LED signal lamps on fascia based on color image

Automatic detecting method of LED signal lamps on fascia bas...

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MIPPR 2009 - Remote Sensing and GIS Data processing and Other Applications: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Peng, Xiaoling Hou, Wenguang Ding, Mingyue College of Life Science and Technology Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478092

Instrument display panel is one of the most important parts of automobiles. Automatic detection of LED signal lamps is critical to ensure the reliability of automobile systems. In this paper, an automatic detection method was developed which is composed of three parts in the automatic detection: the shape of LED lamps, the color of LED lamps, and defect spots inside the lamps. More than hundreds of fascias were detected with the automatic detection algorithm. The speed of the algorithm is quite fast and satisfied with the real-time request of the system. Further, the detection result was demonstrated to be stable and accurate. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Light emitting diodes

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A Dual-branch Model for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Using Resting-State fMRI 7

A Dual-branch Model for Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disea...

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7th IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Wang, Yixuan Li, Wei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of the Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, and early diagnosis is crucial for delaying and treating AD. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI), a widely used medical imaging technique, offers rich temporal and spatial data, which has led researchers to explore various feature extraction methods based on rs-fMRI images for AD identification. However, the related work still suffers from insufficient utilization of temporal and spatial information which leads to unsatisfactory early diagnosis. In this study, we propose a dual-branch fusion model to extract spatial-temporal features from rs-fMRI images. Our proposed model can extract temporal features at different levels. We developed a Class Activation Sequence (CAS) branch, which is a structure that emphasizes the function of each temporal node throughout the whole time series. Additionally, we created a time-domain local branch for local feature extraction. Further, we designed a fusion module for the model to describe temporal contextual relationships and fuse features at various levels. We tested the performance of the model on the ADNI dataset, and the experimental results show that compared with other algorithms, the dual-branch fusion model achieves higher classification accuracy on several classification tasks including early diagnosis, which proves the advantage of the dual-branch fusion model in temporal and spatial feature extraction for rs-fMRI images, and our work also provides a foundation for the temporal domain characterization of rs-fMRI images. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Memory Analysis for Memristors and Memristive Recurrent Neural Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第1期7卷 96-105页

作者： Gang Bao Yide Zhang Zhigang Zeng Key Laboratory of Cascaded Hydropower Stations Operation and Control Electrical Engineering and New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002and Hubei Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics(Hubei University)Wuhan 430074China Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCalifornia 91125 USA School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand also with the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of ChinaWuhan 430074China

Traditional recurrent neural networks are composed of capacitors, inductors, resistors, and operational *** neural networks are constructed by replacing resistors with memristors. This paper focuses on the memory analysis,i.e. the initial value computation, of memristors. Firstly, we present the memory analysis for a single memristor based on memristors’ mathematical models with linear and nonlinear ***, we present the memory analysis for two memristors in series and parallel. Thirdly, we point out the difference between traditional neural networks and those that are memristive. Based on the current and voltage relationship of memristors, we use mathematical analysis and SPICE simulations to demonstrate the validity of our methods.

关键词： Dopant drift memory memristive neural networks memristor

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A fuzzy optimal sliding-mode guidance for intercepting problem 19

A fuzzy optimal sliding-mode guidance for intercepting probl...

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19th IFAC World Congress on International Federation of Automatic control, IFAC 2014

作者： Hou, Zhiwei Su, Mao Wang, Yongji Liu, Lei School of Automation Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9783902823625

In this paper, a novel terminal guidance law is proposed to solve the problem of exo-atmospheric interception. It is designed based on the proportional navigation (PN) and the classical optimal sliding-mode guidance (OSMG). It overcomes the shortcoming of these two traditional guidance laws and inherits their merits. Particularly, in the scenario of exo-atmospheric interception, when the maneuvering information of the targets are unavailable, the proposed guidance law has superior performance than the traditional guidance law. Briefly, to enhance the interceptive performance, we introduce the optimal control and sliding-mode control methods to the guidance law for maneuvering target's interception. On the other hand, the traditional proportional navigation law is introduced to intercept the target with a constant speed. After that, a fuzzy switching function is provided to harmonize both situations above, according to the real-time estimation of maneuver. To guarantee the stability of the law, a Lyapunov based condition is obtained. Finally, different from the two-dimensional simulation in most of the literatures of terminal guidance law researches, we illustrate our method in the nonlinear discrete three-dimensional simulation environment by the Runge-Kutta method. Compared with the pure OSMG and PN, the proposed law performs better. © IFAC.

关键词： Environmental regulations

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Active disturbance rejection guidance for ascent using quadratic transition

Active disturbance rejection guidance for ascent using quadr...

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2012 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and control, IS3C 2012

作者： Lu, Xuefang Wang, Yongji Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769546551

This paper presents an active disturbance rejection guidance method using quadratic transition for the atmospheric ascent guidance problem. The quadratic transition is designed from the current flight states with a reference trajectory planned off-board. For any states error, the solution of the designed quadratic transition converges to the reference trajectory. The guidance command is obtained from the derivative of the designed quadratic transition. For the unknown modeling error, the guidance command is compensated using the estimated disturbances from the extended state observer. Computer simulation for GHV (Generic Hypersonic Air Vehicle) model, which includes initial states error and modeling error, shows great accuracy and effectiveness of this guidance method. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Errors

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Extended state observer based non-iteration predicted entry guidance

Extended state observer based non-iteration predicted entry ...

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2012 International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control, ICMIC 2012

作者： Chang, Songtao Su, Mao Zhang, Da Wang, Yongji Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780956715715

It is difficult to guide the entry vehicle to prescribed area due to the disperse of environment and kinematics. Through predicted residual range at the current state based on drag acceleration, we developed a predictor-corrector guidance law which doesn't need iteration to figure out the reference trajectory. Then using extended state observer based controller to track the reference trajectory. We use several missions(under various disperse conditions) to test the guidance law. Simulation results demonstrated that the guidance law is able to achieve the prescribed terminal conditions under various perturbations in the aerodynamic coefficients, the density of the atmosphere and the mass of the vehicle. © 2012 Huazhong Univ of Sci & Tec.

关键词： Disturbance rejection

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