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Teachers cooperation:team-knowledge distillation for multiple cross-domain few-shot learning

Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第2期17卷 91-99页

作者： Zhong JI Jingwei NI Xiyao LIU Yanwei PANG School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin 300308China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligence Technology Tianjin 300072China

Although few-shot learning(FSL)has achieved great progress,it is still an enormous challenge especially when the source and target set are from different domains,which is also known as cross-domain few-shot learning(CD-FSL).Utilizing more source domain data is an effective way to improve the performance of ***,knowledge from different source domains may entangle and confuse with each other,which hurts the performance on the target ***,we propose team-knowledge distllation networks(TKD-Net)to tackle this problem,which explores a strategy to help the cooperation of multiple ***,we distill knowledge from the cooperation of teacher networks to a single student network in a meta-learning *** incorporates task-oriented knowledge distillation and multiple cooperation among teachers to train an efficient student with better generalization ability on unseen ***,our TKD-Net employs both response-based knowledge and relation-based knowledge to transfer more comprehensive and effective *** experimental results on four fine-grained datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed TKD-Net approach.

关键词： cross-domain few-shot learning meta-learning knowledge distillation multiple teachers

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Scale Normalization and Lightweight FPN for Small Object Detection in Aerial Images 3

Scale Normalization and Lightweight FPN for Small Object Det...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image, and Virtualization, ICCGIV 2023

作者： Wei, Haokun Liu, Jingyi Chen, Jinyong Sun, Yuxin Chu, Boce Zhu, Jin Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Applications of CETC Shijiazhaung China Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510671720

The detection of small objects by oriented bounding box in aerial images is a recent hot topic. However, since the aerial images are not collected at the same height, the Ground Sample Distance (GSD) is different for each image, so that small objects are easily overlooked. Existing algorithms are designed for multi-scale object detection, and feature fusion is time-consuming, resulting in a large amount of model parameters that is not easy to deploy on embedded devices. We propose three methods to address the above problems. First, we scale the collected aerial images to the same scale according to the GSD value. Second, we change the structure of Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) and only keep the necessary low-level feature maps. Finally, we rescale the anchor for the specific scene. We validate our proposed method on the DOTA dataset. The results show that the modified model using our method can identify more small-scale objects, and the maximum number of model parameters can be reduced by 2.7%, the inference speed can be increased by 13.24%, and the model size was reduced by up to 28% when the detection accuracy is the same as the original algorithm. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Object detection

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A polarization sensitive interferometer:Delta interferometer

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 369-377页

作者：卫超奇刘建彬董翼飞孙雨农周宇郑淮斌刘严严闫秀生李福利徐卓 Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Materials and Structures Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric ResearchSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Department of Applied PhysicsXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin 300308China

A new type of polarization sensitive interferometer is proposed,named the Delta interferometer,inspired by its geometry resembling the Greek letter *** main difference between the Delta interferometer and other existing interferometers,such as Michelson,Mach-Zehnder and Young's double-slit interferometers,is that the two interfering paths are asymmetrical in the Delta *** visibility of the first-order interference pattern observed in the Delta interferometer is dependent on the polarization of the incidental *** coherence theory is employed to interpret this phenomenon and single-mode continuous-wave laser light is employed to verify the theoretical *** theoretical and experimental results are *** Delta interferometer is a perfect tool to study the reflection of electromagnetic fields in different polarizations and may find applications in polarization-sensitive scenarios.

关键词： phase sensitive interferometer Fresnel formula first-order interference

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Model-based deep learning for fiber bundle infrared image restoration

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2023年第9期27卷 38-45页

作者： Bo-wen Wang Le Li Hai-bo Yang Jia-xin Chen Yu-hai Li Qian Chen Chao Zuo Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging and Intelligent Sense Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsu Province210094China Smart Computational Imaging(SCI)Laboratory Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsu Province210094China Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Lab Tianjin300308China

As the representative of flexibility in optical imaging media,in recent years,fiber bundles have emerged as a promising architecture in the development of compact visual *** to tackling the problems of universal honeycomb artifacts and low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)imaging in fiber bundles,the iterative super-resolution reconstruction network based on a physical model is *** the constraint of solving the two subproblems of data fidelity and prior regularization term alternately,the network can efficiently“regenerate”the lost spatial resolution with deep *** building and calibrating a dual-path imaging system,the real-world dataset where paired low-resolution(LR)-high-resolution(HR)images on the same scene can be generated *** results on both the United States Air Force(USAF)resolution target and complex target objects demonstrate that the algorithm can restore high-contrast images without pixilated *** the basis of super-resolution reconstruction,compound eye image composition based on fiber bundle is also embedded in this paper for the actual imaging *** proposed work is the first to apply a physical model-based deep learning network to fiber bundle imaging in the infrared band,effectively promoting the engineering application of thermal radiation detection.

关键词： Fiber bundle Deep learning Infrared imaging Image restoration

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Causal reasoning in typical computer vision tasks

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 105-120页

作者： ZHANG KeXuan SUN QiYu ZHAO ChaoQiang TANG Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Process Ministry of EducationEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Key Laboratory of Air based Information Perception and Fusion Luoyang 471000China Luoyang Institute of Electro Optical Equipment of Avic Luoyang 471000China

Deep learning has revolutionized the field of artificial *** on the statistical correlations uncovered by deep learning-based methods,computer vision tasks,such as autonomous driving and robotics,are growing *** being the basis of deep learning,such correlation strongly depends on the distribution of the original data and is susceptible to uncontrolled *** the guidance of prior knowledge,statistical correlations alone cannot correctly reflect the essential causal relations and may even introduce spurious *** a result,researchers are now trying to enhance deep learningbased methods with causal *** theory can model the intrinsic causal structure unaffected by data bias and effectively avoids spurious *** paper aims to comprehensively review the existing causal methods in typical vision and visionlanguage tasks such as semantic segmentation,object detection,and image *** advantages of causality and the approaches for building causal paradigms will be *** roadmaps are also proposed,including facilitating the development of causal theory and its application in other complex scenarios and systems.

关键词： causal reasoning computer vision tasks vision-language tasks semantic segmentation object detection

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Type-Ⅰ Waveguide and Y-Branch Splitter Fabricated by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing in X-cut LiNO3 Crystal 4

Type-Ⅰ Waveguide and Y-Branch Splitter Fabricated by Femtos...

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4th International Conference on Optoelectronic Science and Materials, ICOSM 2022

作者： Jiang, Xiaorui Liub, Hongliang Yanga, Haibo Chenga, Jingxin Gua, Jianda Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin300300 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology Institute of Modern Optics Nankai University Tianjin300350 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510662209

At present, femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) with high efficiency, has been a popular method to process all kinds of waveguide in optical functional materials. In this paper, the fabrication of Type-Ⅰ waveguides and Y-branch splitters in pure x-cut LiNO3 (LN) crystal by FLDW has been reported. A guiding cross-section configuration has been produced, resulting from a positive refractive index area along the track induced by FLDW. An end-face coupling system has been used to explore the supported guiding modes at 632.8 nm. Experimental results reveal both TE mode and TM mode are supported in the waveguide, and the total loss of TE mode is larger. For Y-branch splitters, with the splitting angle increasing, the total loss increases rapidly. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Femtosecond lasers

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Simulation research on holographic modal wavefront sensing of atmospheric propagating laser 8

Simulation research on holographic modal wavefront sensing o...

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection technology and Applications

作者： Li, Yuqing Cheng, Jingxin Yang, Haibo Ma, Wenchao Gu, Jianda Liu, Tongyu Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control National Key Laboratory Tianjin300308 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653122

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

The disturbance of atmospheric turbulence during laser transmission is a major problem in the field of high-energy laser transmission and communication. Fast and real time wavefront sensing is one of the key technologies in adaptive optical systems. For laser emission or communication systems with relatively smaller optical apertures and transmission distances, atmospheric aberration is mainly composed of low-order Zernike modes with weak intensity. Traditional Hartmann wavefront sensor works by regional segmentation and reconstruction of the wavefront plane, which need complicated matrix calculation, inducing considerable time delay. Its application in laser wavefront sensing can be technically sophisticated and redundant. Holographic modal wavefront sensing technology takes advantage of parallel modal detection method to obtain the intensity of specific modes of aberrations carried by the laser directly. With benefits of higher speed, smaller time delay, and compact system structure, it may be more suitable for atmospheric laser wavefront sensing. Here, we carried out simulation research on holographic modal wavefront sensor and its application in atmospheric laser wavefront sensing, the measuring accuracy and validation frontier of this technology are analyzed. The result provided informative support on high speed laser aberration sensing and correction. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： Atmospheric turbulence

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SDM-based electronic defense intelligent networking technology 8

SDM-based electronic defense intelligent networking technolo...

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection technology and Applications

作者： Ma, Baoqiang Liu, Tongyu Yong, Zhang Shuai, Jia Dong, Liu Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin300308 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653122

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

With the increasingly prominent role of high-tech weapons in modern warfare, electronic warfare has also become a topic that has attracted worldwide attention. At present, global electronic warfare is in an important period of transformation and development. In particular, the US military has made substantial progress in electronic warfare in recent years. The development of electronic defense has played a decisive role in future wars[1]. This article introduces the application system architecture and operating mechanism of SDM. At the same time, it introduces the application of plug-and-play SDM software in modern electronic defense system operations, and expounds the role of intelligent command in future electronic warfare. SDM software can realize the plug-and-play of sensor equipment, and it plays a key role in the intelligent network of electronic defense. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： electronic warfare

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Analysis of pump power distribution in diode pumped Tm:YAP laser 8

Analysis of pump power distribution in diode pumped Tm:YAP l...

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection technology and Applications

作者： Wang, Lixin Xu, Hong Yan, Mengmeng Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin300308 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653122

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

We analyzed the space overlap of laser transverse modes inside cavity of a Tm:YAP laser and derived the formulae of laser pump power distribution on variable harmonic transverse modes. The method for reducing the influences of high-order transverse mode on laser output beam quality are put forward and validated by experiments, the results can be used in the designing of such lasers. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： Pumping (laser)

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Dim and small targets based on the fusion of infrared radiation characteristics and spectral characteristics research on detection methods 8

Dim and small targets based on the fusion of infrared radiat...

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection technology and Applications

作者： Dong, Liu Yang, Yining Liu, Tongyu Yong, Zhang Hu, Yutong Shuai, Jia Ma, Baoqiang Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory Tianjin300308 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653122

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

The geometric and motion characteristics of false targets are more similar to those of real targets. The detection accuracy of traditional infrared radiation characteristics methods for infrared targets is obviously low. For small infrared weak targets with small size and low signal-to-noise ratio, it is difficult to effectively extract shape features by using a single band detection method. Therefore, this paper makes full use of the advantages of infrared single band image and multispectral image target detection methods, and combines single band detection technology and multispectral detection technology, which not only avoids the defect of single band detection missing alarm, but also reduces the impact of large amount of multispectral detection data, and has real-time performance and good detection effect. The hybrid detection algorithm proposed in this paper has stronger adaptability, higher recognition rate and faster processing ability. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： Infrared radiation

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