Cloud detection plays a significant role in remote sensing (RS) image processing. Numbers of cloud detection algorithms have been developed in the literature. However, they suffer the weakness of omitting thin and sma...
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In order to classify the remote sensing land-use objects efficiently with the very high resolution (VHR) remote sensing images, this letter proposes a remote sensing object classification method based on bag of visual...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849199940
In order to classify the remote sensing land-use objects efficiently with the very high resolution (VHR) remote sensing images, this letter proposes a remote sensing object classification method based on bag of visual words (BOV) model. This method combines the scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature and the texture feature as remote sensing words. Then, the remote sensing words are used for generating word frequency histograms. The histogram is the bridge of the remote sensing words and the classifier. At last, in the classifier design section, the histogram intersection kernel (HIK) is adopted in the SVM. We use the proposed classification method to classify the UC Merced dataset and self-made dataset. Experimental results show that the proposed remote sensing object classification method yields better classification than the existing methods in terms of the classification accuracy.
Radar is an electronic device that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. real-time signal and information processor is an important module for real-time positioning, imaging, detectio...
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Radar is an electronic device that uses radio waves to determine the range, angle, or velocity of objects. real-time signal and information processor is an important module for real-time positioning, imaging, detection and recognition of targets. With the development of ultra-wideband technology, synthetic aperture technology, signal and informationprocessingtechnology, the radar coverage, detection accuracy and resolution have been greatly improved, especially in terms of one-dimensional (1D) high-resolution radar detection, tracking, recognition, and two-dimensional (2D) synthetic aperture radar imaging technology. Meanwhile, for the application of radar detection and remote sensing with high resolution and wide swath, the amount of data has been greatly increased. Therefore, the radar is required to have low-latency and real-timeprocessing capability under the constraints of size, weight and power consumption. This paper systematically introduces the new technology of high resolution radar and real-time signal and informationprocessing. The key problems and solutions are discussed, including the detection and tracking of 1D high-resolution radar, the accurate signal modeling and wide-swath imaging for geosynchronous orbit synthetic aperture radar, and real-time signal and informationprocessing architecture and efficient algorithms. Finally, the latest research progress and representative results are presented, and the development trends are prospected.
Geosynchronous SAR (GEO SAR) is susceptible to ionosphere due to the ultra-long integration time and ultrawide coverage, resulting in image defocusing and image drift. This paper demonstrates a validation experiment o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849199940
Geosynchronous SAR (GEO SAR) is susceptible to ionosphere due to the ultra-long integration time and ultrawide coverage, resulting in image defocusing and image drift. This paper demonstrates a validation experiment of analysing ionospheric impacts on GEO SAR focusing. The validation experiment consists of data acquisition of the global navigation satellites system (GNSS) satellites signals (including GPS and Beidou IGSO satellites), equivalent pre-processing, GEO SAR signal modelling, image focusing and evaluating. The recorded data are equivalently transformed into the space and time frame of GEO SAR. Then the phase errors induced by ionosphere in GEO SAR can be generated from the equivalently preprocessed data and then incorporated into the GEO SAR signals. The following image focusing and the impacts analysis are accomplished. In cases of the current GEO SAR system configuration, the existence of ionosphere will induce image drifts but can be corrected through image registration techniques. In other aspects, the image can be well focused in range direction. But for the azimuthal focusing, the second and higher derivatives of TEC will result in defocusing and the thresholds of wellfocusing are dependent on the specific GEO SAR system configuration.
This paper presents an original urban detection on remote sensing images, which is based on efficient textural features extracted from contourlet transform domain. Since cities and towns are consisted of various objec...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849199940
This paper presents an original urban detection on remote sensing images, which is based on efficient textural features extracted from contourlet transform domain. Since cities and towns are consisted of various objects, which have great differences in scale, directivity and texture characteristics, it is adaptive for contourlet transform to detecting urbans result from its discrete-domain multi-resolution and multi-direction expansion using nonseparable filter banks. Therefore, construction of contourlet coefficients can capture the intrinsic geometrical structure that is the key in visual information. On the other hand, we employ robust texture features in contourlet domain for recognizing urban regions from other land type by LS-SVM classifier. The performance of the proposed approach was validated by experiments carried on a data set of large images consisting of heavily negative samples.
Wideband distributed coherent aperture radar has become the most significant direction in next generation radar. Its high range resolution due to wideband and high angle resolution because of distributed aperture can ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781785610387
Wideband distributed coherent aperture radar has become the most significant direction in next generation radar. Its high range resolution due to wideband and high angle resolution because of distributed aperture can accurately estimate the target's range and angle. In result, tracking and identification can be employed. However, single radar cannot detect the long-range target because of its relatively low SNR. Therefore, precisely estimating the coherent parameters under low SNR in order to achieve the coherent synthesize is the key problem in distributed coherent aperture radar. In this paper, the wideband dechirping echo and coherent parameters model are built firstly. Then a novel coherent parameters estimation method based on MUSIC and Kalman filter is proposed. Finally, simulations are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method under low SNR.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are now widely used in civil applications. Uncontrolled UAVs may cause some harm to the order of flight fields and other places. An adaptive UAV detection algorithm based on maximally s...
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With the continuous development of optical remote sensing technology, the segmentation of high resolution remote sensing images has become a hot research field. The high resolution and complex remote sensing images ma...
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Infrared and visible image fusion is an important branch of image fusion technology. By combining the image information of two different bands, the human eye or machine can detect the target more comprehensively, quic...
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in view of the central processing unit (CPU) platform processing performance limits on computationally intensive tasks, as well as the FPGA + DSP[1-3] platform of software and hardware of high coupling and difficult d...
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