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20th Anniversary International Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, MMM 2014

作者： Wang, Hanli Ma, Ming Jiang, Yu-Gang Wei, Zhihua Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319041131

With the development of multimedia technique and social network, the amount of videos has grown rapidly, which brings about an increasingly substantial percentage of Near-Duplicate Videos (NDVs). It has been a hot research topic to retrieve NDVs for a number of applications such as copyright detection, Internet video ranking, etc. However, there exist a lot of redundancies in NDVs, and to the best of our knowledge it is an untouched research area on how to efficiently compress NDVs in a joint manner. In this work, a novel video coding framework is proposed to effectively compress NDVs by making full use of the relevance among them. Experimental results demonstrate that a significant storage saving can be achieved by the proposed NDV coding framework. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Video signal processing

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An ultrasound system for tumor detection in soft tissues using low transient pulse

An ultrasound system for tumor detection in soft tissues usi...

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2011 7th IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, CASE 2011

作者： Ratnakar, Ashish R. Zhou, MengChu Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102-1982 United States MoE Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457717307

This work presents a method to detect the size and location of tumor in soft tissues using ultrasound. Quantitative ultrasound is utilized to allow an ultrasound signal to be sent from a transmitter to multiple receivers. This received signal is analyzed for echogenic and echolucent tumors to differentiate between the two along with non-tumor sample and also studied for the delay to determine the size/location of the tumor. The proposed system utilizes Low Transient Pulse (LTP) technique and is implemented using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and Digital Signal Processor (DSP) technologies. In this co-design architecture, DSP carries out the analysis of received demodulated signal at a lower speed while FPGA runs at a higher one to generate LTP signal and demodulate bandpass ultrasonic signal. This work elaborates the implementation of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) receiver on FPGA for the received signal from an ultrasound detector. LTP is applied to the tumor samples through the transmitter and the received signal at an ultrasonic receiver is passed through QAM to obtain different maxima that are then further used to compute the location and the size of the tumor using DSP. This dual platform co-design demonstrates a good application of a FPGA/DSP platform for the LTP generation and received signal processing. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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Personalized web retrieval based on rough-fuzzy method

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Journal of Computational Information systems 2007年第3期3卷 1067-1074页

作者： Duan, Qiguo Miao, Duoqian Zhang, Hongyun Zheng, Ji Key Laboratory of 'Embedded System and Service Computing' Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

A novel approach of rough-fuzzy hybridization is proposed for efficient personalized Web retrieval. Variable precision rough set model is used to discover user preference. Fuzzy sets are incorporated to take care of the real-valued weights in each document vector. Discerning keywords are identified to refine a query for more focused representation. To further filter out irrelevant documents for the user, retrieved results are re-ranked according to rough similarity measures. Experiments compared with traditional search engine are presented and experimental results indicate the performance of document retrieval is greatly improved.

关键词： Search engines

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Synchronization of delayed complex-valued networks via aperiodically intermittent pinning control

Synchronization of delayed complex-valued networks via aperi...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Xiwei Liu Department of Computer Science and Technology The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467391054

In this paper, the synchronization problem for linearly coupled complex networks is investigated, which is denoted by ordinary differential equations with complex-values. The coupling topology can be asymmetric, and the time delay also exists in the network model. By pinning some external aperiodically intermittent control on the network nodes, we will prove that under some conditions, the complete synchronization will be finally realized exponentially. Moreover, applying the adaptive technique on the coupling strength, we will also present an adaptive rule, whose validity is rigorously proved. Finally, some numerical simulations will be given to illustrate the correctness of these obtained results.

关键词： Synchronization Delay effects Couplings Adaptation models Mathematical model Complex networks Delays

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Estimating the direction of motion based on active RFID

Estimating the direction of motion based on active RFID

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5th International Conference on New Trends in Information Science and service Science, NISS 2011

作者： Yujian Yangwei Zhang, Yaing School of Electronics and Information Tongji University Shanghai China School of Economics and Management Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9788988678626

RFID is one of the crucial technology of the IOT (Internet of things), and it has been applying to the fields of manufacturing, logistics management, public security, etc. Active RFID, as one important component of RFID, has striking features of low power consumption, stable signals, long-range read and strong anti-jamming ability. Active RFID is thus widely used in the areas of long-range identification of people and vehicles and Real Time Location system. In the various applications of active RFID, estimating the direction of motion is a vital technical issue. This paper puts forward a new method to estimate. In other words, using several directional antennae, it forms several reading zones, extracts events of tag-entering or tag-leaving and then realizes the estimation by the order of events. In this way, it is feasible to estimate not only the direction of motion of tags accurately, but also other complicated logic, e.g. tag return midway. © 2011 AICIT.

关键词： Radio frequency identification (RFID)

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Cluster synchronization of nonlinearly coupled networks via periodically intermittent pinning control

Cluster synchronization of nonlinearly coupled networks via ...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xiwei Liu Jiujun Cheng Department of Computer Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Embedded System Service Computing Shanghai China

In this paper, the cluster synchronization problem for nonlinearly coupled networks under periodically intermittent pinning control is studied. At first, a sufficient condition to guarantee cluster synchronization is presented. Next, an adaptive intermittent control algorithm is designed to the control strength and its validity is rigorously proved. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the correctness of obtained theoretical results.

关键词： Synchronization Couplings Symmetric matrices Adaptive systems Educational institutions Equations Neural networks

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Probabilistic Convergent Hough Transform

Probabilistic Convergent Hough Transform

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Lei Zhu Zhaoqi Chen The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education University of Tongji Shanghai China

To reduce the computational complexity, a novel method of standard Hough transform (SHT), named probabilistic convergent Hough transform (PCHT), is proposed in this paper. PCHT avoids unnecessary cost of SHT in computation by intermittently detecting several points of a line through fast convergence and in memory by using a one-dimensional accumulator. Considering the inevitable error initiated by PCHT, Sensitivity of detection method is introduced to limit the error rate of detecting a fake line within the tolerable range. Experiment is done in various circumstances. Results and comparison between several line detections and PCHT are shown next, and further discussion is given in the final.

关键词： Transforms Noise Convergence Sensitivity Artificial neural networks Probabilistic logic Shape

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Full-Duplex Millimeter-Wave Communication

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Xiao, Zhenyu Xia, Pengfei Xia, Xiang-Gen Beihang University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University University of Delaware

The potential of doubling the spectrum efficiency of full-duplex (FD) transmission motivates us to investigate FD millimeter-wave (FD-mmWave) communication. To realize FD transmission in the mmWave band, we first introduce possible antenna configurations for FD-mmWave transmission. It is shown that, different from the cases in micro-wave band FD communications, the configuration with separate Tx/Rx antenna arrays appears more flexible in self-interference (SI) suppression while it may increase some cost and area versus that with the same array. We then model the mmWave SI channel with separate Tx/Rx arrays, where a near-field propagation model is adopted for the line-of-sight (LOS) path, and it is found that the established LOS-SI channel with separate Tx/Rx arrays also shows spatial sparsity. Based on the SI channel, we further explore approaches to mitigate SI by signal processing, and we focus on a new cancellation approach in FD-mmWave communication, i.e., beamforming cancellation. Centered on the constant-amplitude (CA) constraint of the beamforming vectors, we propose several candidate solutions. Lastly, we consider an FD-mmWave multi-user scenario, and show that even if there are no FD users in an FD-mmWave cellular system, the FD benefit can still be exploited in the FD base station. Candidate solutions are also discussed to mitigate both SI and multi-user interference (MUI) simultaneously. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Beamforming

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Dynamic Time-Constrained Path Recommendation with User’s Preference

Dynamic Time-Constrained Path Recommendation with User’s Pr...

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IEEE International Conference on systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Yixi Wu Yaying Zhang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665442084

Path recommendation is an essential application in people’s daily life. However, drivers’ experience hidden in their driving history and their personal preferences are less considered in path planning. In this paper we propose a dynamic time-constrained path recommendation method, utilizing the historical GPS trajectory information and user preferences. First, based on graph entropy, critical intersections are extracted from trajectory information to simplify the road network structure. Then the time-dependent mostly chosen path (TDMCP) is obtained by trajectories processing to determine the time-varying paths between critical intersections. Thus the original complex road network is abstracted as a search subnet. Finally we propose an improved dynamic A* search (IDAS) on the search sub-net to find the candidate paths satisfying the time-constraints, and further allow users to set personal preferences to select the final optimal path. The proposed method is validated on the real-world data set, and the result shows that the proposed method surpasses the competing ones especially on long distance path recommendation.

关键词： Roads Conferences Entropy Trajectory History Data mining Cybernetics

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Quasi-synchronization for delayed systems with parameter mismatches via aperiodically intermittent control

Quasi-synchronization for delayed systems with parameter mis...

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International Conference on systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Xiwei Liu Ping Li Yuan Xu Ying Liu Department of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479954599

Quasi-synchronization is an important type of synchronization because of the parameter mismatches in the real world, so we will investigate it for a delayed network, which is master-slave coupled. By applying the aperiodically and nonlinearly intermittent control on the network, and assuming the time delay is varying, we will present some useful criteria for exponential quasi-synchronization. The main difference of this paper with previous works is that the intermittent mode is aperiodic while that in previous works is periodic. Finally, simulations are also given to show its validity.

关键词： Synchronization Mathematical model Delay effects Numerical models Observers Equations Educational institutions

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