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An efficient algorithm of information recommendation between groups in social networks

Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica 2015年第6期43卷 1090-1093页

作者： Huang, Zhen-Hua Zhang, Bo Fang, Qiang Xiang, Yang Department of Computer and Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai201804 China College of Information Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Normal University Shanghai200234 China

Information recommendation between groups is one of the most important ways for information sharing and transmitting in social networks. However, it needs exponential time cost to achieve the exact optimal recommendation solution. Hence this paper proposed an efficient algorithm EAOORS (Efficient Algorithm for Obtaining Optimal Recommendation Solution) which equivalently reduced this exponential time cost problem to extended steiner tree problem, and fast achieved the approximate optimal recommendation solution in the polynomial time complexity. The experimental result shows that the EAOORS algorithm is more efficient than the existing ones. ©, 2015, Chinese Institute of Electronics. All right reserved.

关键词： Approximation algorithms

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Parallelizing abnormal event detection in crowded scenes with GPU 12

Parallelizing abnormal event detection in crowded scenes wit...

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12th International Conference on Fuzzy systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD 2015

作者： Yavari, Mohammadreza Li, Maozhen Li, Siguang Qi, Man Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Brunel University London UxbridgeUB8 3PH United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Embedded Systems and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Department of Computing Canterbury Christ Church University KentCT1 1QU United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781467376822

Analyzing human activities in surveillance videos a challenging task due to the high volume of data that needs to be processed in a timely manner. This paper presents a GPU based Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to detect abnormal activities in crowded scenes. GMM is a fully unsupervised method that predicts abnormal crowd behaviors based on the processing of normal crowd behaviors. Specifically, we use crowd distribution and GMM to estimate the speed and to predict the behaviors of the crowd. The performance of the parallel GMM is evaluated from the aspects of computation efficiency and accuracy in terms of area under the curve. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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Rotational invariant LBP-SURF for fast and robust image matching

Rotational invariant LBP-SURF for fast and robust image matc...

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International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication systems, ICSPCS

作者： Penghui Jiang Shengjie Zhao Samuel Cheng School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Lab of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China

Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) is one of the most robust and widely used image matching algorithms based on local features. However, the performance for rotation image is poor when one image is a rotated version of the other. To improve the matching accuracy of rotation image, we present an modified image matching algorithm combining Haar wavelet and the rotation invariant Local Binary Patterns (LBP). Firstly, keypoints are extracted from the images for matching by applying the Hessian matrix and integral images. Secondly, each keypoint is described by the Rotation Invariant LBP patterns and Haar wavelet, which are computed from the image patch centered at the keypoint. Finally, the matching pairs between the two sets of keypoints are determined by using the nearest neighbor distance based on matching strategy. The experimented results show that in comparison with prior works the proposed algorithm is efficient when tested on the images of scaling, rotation, blurring and brightening.

关键词： Robustness Feature extraction Image matching Brightness Lighting Euclidean distance embedded systems

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A Self-Learning Clustering Algorithm Based on Clustering Coefficient

Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lectu...

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2014年 8786卷 79-94页

作者： Zhong, Mingjie Ding, Zhijun Sun, Haichun Wang, Pengwei The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai200092 China Department of Computer Science University of Pisa Pisa56127 Italy

This paper presents a novel clustering algorithm based on clustering coefficient. It includes two steps: First, k-nearest-neighbor method and correlation convergence are employed for a preliminary clustering. Then, the results are further split and merged according to intra-class and inter-class concentration degree based on clustering coefficient. The proposed method takes correlation between each other in a cluster into account, thereby improving the weakness existed in previous methods that consider only the correlation with center or core data element. Experiments show that our algorithm performs better in clustering compact data elements as well as forming some irregular shape clusters. It is more suitable for applications with little prior knowledge, e.g. hotspots discovery. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Improvement of rotation matrix based differential limited feedback with DFT codebook and its application in CoMP environment

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Journal of Communications 2014年第6期9卷 498-505页

作者： Zhu, Yin Ji, Yusheng Wang, Ping Liu, Fuqiang Broadband Wireless Communications and Multimedia Laboratory Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing supported by Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China National Institute of Informatics Tokyo Japan

Recently, exploiting the temporal correlation of slowly varied multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channels to further improve the system performance or the feedback efficient in MIMO wireless communication systems with limited feedback has been investigated in many papers. Among them, T. Kim et al. proposed a rotation matrix based differential feedback scheme which is shown to have good performance with regard to the system throughput for spatial multiplexing MIMO systems. Although the rotation matrix codebook and the precoding codebook in their scheme are optimally constructed, they are not fit for a practical system due to the structure constraints. In this paper, we propose to replace the optimal codebook in the rotation matrix based differential feedback scheme with discrete Fourier transform (DFT) structured codebook, and propose a search-based method to decrease the performance degradation induced by the un-optimality of the DFT codebook. In addition, the modified algorithm is also applied to a per-cell codebook based coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission system to verify its applicability to different MIMO scenarios. Simulation results show the effectiveness of our modified scheme. © 2014 Engineering and Technology Publishing.

关键词： Discrete Fourier transforms

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A method to calculate recommendation trust of web services

Journal of Software Engineering

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Journal of Software Engineering 2014年第2期8卷 108-115页

作者： Liu, Wei Du, Yu-Yue Yan, Chun Sha, Jing College of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China

Web services are widely accepted and used in the e-commerce. Trust plays an important role in selecting one Web service for application among many services satisfying the demand of requesters and trust for Web services is a hot topic in research fields. This study proposes a method to calculate recommendation trust of Web services and the weight of every recommender is confirmed by norm grey correlation analysis method. The detailed process of the given method is revealed by a specific instance. The method avoids the vicious recommendation and improves the reliability of selected services. © 2014 Academic Journals Inc.

关键词： Web services

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Construction algorithms for index model based on Web page classification

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Journal of Computational Information systems 2014年第2期10卷 655-664页

作者： Zhang, Yangjie Yan, Chungang Wang, Pengwei Sun, Haichun Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

Web pages on the Internet are massive, diverse, heterogeneous and redundant. How to organize and manage them effectively is an urgent problem. In this paper, we propose a method to index web pages and build an index model based on web page classification and hyperlink analysis. First, an initialization algorithm is given to construct an index model for an initial set of web pages. Then, considering the dynamics of web pages on the Internet, we propose an incremental updating algorithm which can update an index model incrementally. Through theoretical analysis, the complexity of proposed algorithms shows linear relationships with the scale of web pages and their growth. The experimental results show that initialization algorithm can construct an index model for a fixed number of web pages relatively fast, while the incremental updating algorithm can satisfy the update speed of web pages on the Internet. Thus, the proposed algorithms are feasible and effective. The constructed index model can provide supports for diversified information service systems to enable them to make better use of web resources and provide more valuable services to users. Copyright © 2014 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Websites

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Distributed collaborative vehicle tracking in embedded smart camera networks 12

Distributed collaborative vehicle tracking in embedded smart...

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12th IEEE International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure computing, DASC 2014

作者： Zhang, Yaying Lu, Xiuqing Ye, Chen Key Laboratory on Embedded System and Service Computing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479950799

A vehicle tracking mode based on dynamic roles is proposed in the smart camera networks. The tracking for a specific vehicle is organized collaboratively and automatically in smart camera network. The tracking is completed autonomously by smart cameras in a distributed manner. The decentralized control mode can effectively decrease the working pressure of server system, reduce the requirements of network bandwidth for real-time video transmission, and make the system flexible and fault-tolerant. An information transmission mechanism is also presented in the smart camera network to ensure the collaborative tracking. Finally, a demo system for vehicle tracking in intelligent traffic surveillance system is implemented to verify the proposed methods. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Image communication systems

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Autonomic Performance and Power Control on Virtualized Servers:Survey, Practices, and Trends

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2014年第4期29卷 631-645页

作者：周笑波蒋昌俊 IEEE ACM Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Colorado Springs U.S.A. The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University CCF Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University

Modern datacenter servers hosting popular Internet services face significant and multi-facet challenges in performance and power control. The user-perceived performance is the result of a complex interaction of complex workloads in a very complex underlying system. Highly dynamic and bursty workloads of Internet services fluctuate over multiple time scales, which has a significant impact on processing and power demands of datacenter servers. High-density servers apply virtualization technology for capacity planning and system manageability. Such virtuMized computer systems are increasingly large and complex. This paper surveys representative approaches to autonomic performance and power control on virtualized servers, which control the quality of service provided by virtualized resources, improve the energy efficiency of the underlying system, and reduce the burden of complex system management from human operators. It then presents three designed self-adaptive resource management techniques based on machine learning and control for percentile-based response time assurance, non-intrusive energy-efficient performance isolation, and joint performance and power guarantee on virtualized servers. The techniques were implemented and evaluated in a testbed of virtualized servers hosting benchmark applications. Finally, two research trends are identified and discussed for sustainable cloud computing in green datacenters.

关键词： autonomic computing joint performance and power control virtualized server Internet application sustainable computing

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An optimized Apriori algorithm based on sparse matrix for intrusion detection

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Open Cybernetics and systemics Journal 2014年第1期8卷 8-11页

作者： Zeng, Xiaohui Lv, Jingxiang Li, Jingzhong Luo, Wenlang Dept. of Computer Science and Technology Jinggangshan University Ji’an China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China

The original Apriori algorithm is widely used in the intrusion detection field, but it may consume incredible computing resources in the process of handling network packets. We propose our optimized-Apriori algorithm which can greatly improves the algorithm efficiency by means of reducing the data storage space and the number of frequent item sets. We take full advantage of the characteristics of sparse matrix to save storage space and shorten the running time. The experimental results show that our optimized-Apriori algorithm can make a larger progress in saving the storage space of network data to be processed, even shortening nearly half of the data mining time in the process of intrusion detection. © Zeng et al.

关键词： Data mining

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