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Efficient Rate Control Algorithm for Hierarchical Video Coding

Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2012年第3期29卷 222-226页

作者：陆千里岑锋许维胜朱芳来 The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of EducationTongji University Department of Control Science&Engineering Tongji University

For rate control (RC) of hierarchical structure coding, an independent rate-quantization (R-Q) model was proposed based on mean absolute differences (MADs) in different temporal levels (TLs). In the proposed R-Q model, a novel MAD model was developed according to the hierarchical structure. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides better performance, in terms of average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and quality smoothness, than the H.264 reference model, JM14.2, under various sequences.

关键词： rate-quantization (R-Q) model rate control(RC) video coding peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) hierarchical structure

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Neighborhood Extended Dynamic Graph Neural Network 2022

Neighborhood Extended Dynamic Graph Neural Network

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14th International Conference on Machine Learning and computing, ICMLC 2022

作者： Yu, Da Wang, Junli Jiang, Changjun Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450395700

Representation learning on dynamic graphs has drawn much attention due to its ability to learn hidden relationships as well as capture temporal patterns in graphs. It can be applied to represent a broad spectrum of graph-based data like social networks and further use the learned representations to solve the downstream tasks including link prediction and edge classification. Although some approaches have been proposed for dynamic graphs in recent years, most of them paid little attention to the evolution of the entire graph topology, leading to the lack of global information of what happened in nodes' neighborhoods during their update. We propose NEDGNN, a novel Neighborhood Extended Dynamic Graph Neural Network on dynamic graphs represented as sequences of time-stamped events. We introduce a temporal attention propagation module to generate messages for n-hop neighbors through a self-attention mechanism, which can help disseminate information among nodes' n-hop neighbors. Besides, a FIFO message box module is also applied to gain some time efficiency. Due to the introduction of these modules, NEDGNN outperforms many state-of-the-art baselines in several tasks. We also perform a detailed ablation study to test the effectiveness and time cost of each module. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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A metadata management strategy based on event-classification in intelligent transportation system 15th

A metadata management strategy based on event-classification...

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： Su, Yayun Zhang, Yaying Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271187

With the explosive growth of data information, the object-oriented storage system has been widely used. This paper proposed a metadata management strategy based on Distributed File system-Ceph in terms of event classification, taking advantage of the characteristics of data in urban traffic system. The large amount of data with a wide variety of sources and data types was first classified by machine learning, and a classification model was established. Then, improvements on load balancing were made to the existing Ceph Load Balancing Strategy of metadata partition. The metadata partitioning is to assign and migrate metadata obtained from the event classification model to the target server chosen by the fuzzy optimum method. Experimental results show that the proposed load balancing strategy based on event classification can not only make the overall load of the metadata servers in a relatively stable state but also make the migration times less than that of other algorithms. The extra overhead of the system is also reduced. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Metadata

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A novel storing and accessing method of traffic incident video based on spatial-temporal analysis 15th

A novel storing and accessing method of traffic incident vid...

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15th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2015

作者： Zhang, Yaying Zhu, Yinyin Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319271217

Hadoop Distributed File system (HDFS) is a reliable and scalable data storage solution. However, it has great weakness in storage of the numerous small files. A merging method of small video files containing traffic incidents is proposed to improve the HDFS storage efficiency of small files. As traffic incident videos can be classified in terms of time and the crossroad where the incident happens, the proposed method merges video files together by time and region (usually adjacent crossroads). Indexing mechanism has been improved in later searching for small video files. The whole HDFS file block related to specific incidents will be read out to local cache. The experimental results show that when accessing for traffic incidents by region in certain period, the average search time and the memory load of HDFS NameNode will be effectively reduced. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015.

关键词： Storage efficiency

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Constructing prioritized interaction test suite with interaction relationship

Constructing prioritized interaction test suite with interac...

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2nd International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science, ETCS 2010

作者： Yuan, Jianjun Jiang, Zuowen Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education of China Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539874

Interaction testing has addressed some issues on how to select a small subset of test cases. In many systems where interaction testing is needed, the entire test suite is not executed because of time or budget constraints. It is important to prioritize the test cases in these situations. On the other hand, there are not always interactions among any factors in real systems. Moreover, some factors may need N-way (N>2) testing since there is a closer relationship among them. We present a model for prioritized interaction testing with interaction relationship and propose a greedy algorithm for generating variable strength covering arrays with bias. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Testing

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Cluster Synchronization of Complex Networks With Unbounded Time-varying Delays 35

Cluster Synchronization of Complex Networks With Unbounded T...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： LIU Xiwei CHEN Wenwen Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563910

In this paper, we investigate the cluster synchronization problem with unbounded time-varying delays for complex networks by adding some external controllers. Previous related works mainly focused on bounded time-varying or constant time delays, which may not be consistent with the real world. Therefore, unbounded time-varying delays is considered in this paper,which can be regarded as the main difference between this paper and previous related works. We discuss the necessary condition for cluster synchronization with external controllers, which can be used to guide the design of external controllers. Then, by using the Lyapunov function method, we prove that cluster synchronization could be achieved under some sufficient ***, the effects of time delays for the convergence of cluster synchronization are also discussed, which are named as theμ-cluster synchronization. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to show the validity of the obtained criteria.

关键词： Cluster Synchronization Complex Networks Unbounded Delay

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Finite-Time Synchronization of Nonlinearly Coupled systems With Delay 35

Finite-Time Synchronization of Nonlinearly Coupled Systems W...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： LIU Xiwei LI Ping Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563910

In this paper, we consider a general and practical complex network model, in which there exist couplings with and without time delays, and the coupled functions among nodes are also nonlinear. For this network model, we investigate its finite-time synchronization by designing some general static and adaptive controllers respectively. Using the finite-time stability theory, some useful finite-time synchronization criteria are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are given to demonstrate the correctness of our theoretical results.

关键词： Synchronization Finite-time Nonlinear Coupling Time Delay

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Synchronization of nonlinearly coupled complex networks under periodically intermittent pinning control

Synchronization of nonlinearly coupled complex networks unde...

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第25届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Xiwei Liu Cheng Cheng Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University and the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781467355339

In this paper, we investigate the synchronization problem for nonlinearly coupled networks under periodically intermittent pinning control, where the coupling matrix denoting network topology is assumed to be symmetric. A sufficient condition to guarantee global synchronization is presented. Moreover, a centralized adaptive intermittent control is designed and its validity is rigorously proved. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the correctness of obtained theoretical results.

关键词： Synchronization, Consensus, Complex networks, Nonlinearly coupled, Periodically, Intermittent pinning, Adaptive control.

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Towards Energy-Efficiency: Integrating MATD3 Reinforcement Learning Method for Computational Offloading in RIS-Aided UAV-MEC Environments

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Wu, Liangshun Zhang, Cong Zhang, Bin Du, Jianbo Qu, Junsuo Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai201210 China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process School of Automation Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China Xinjiang University of Political Science and Law Tumushuke832003 China School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan430079 China Department of Computer City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong School of Communications and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications Xi'an710061 China

With the proliferation of IoT devices, there is an escalating demand for enhanced computing and communication capabilities. Mobile Edge computing (MEC) addresses this need by relocating computing resources to the network edge, thereby delivering swifter and more efficient services. This paper introduces a computation offloading and energy consumption optimization framework that leverages Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and MEC. The scheme aims to maximize energy efficiency through the optimization of task allocation, RIS phase shifts, and UAV trajectories. By employing the Multi-Agent Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MATD3) reinforcement learning algorithm, the paper further refines UAV trajectories and RIS configurations. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method surpasses the traditional Concave-Convex Procedure (CCCP) algorithm in both UAV trajectory control and RIS configuration, demonstrating quicker convergence and enhanced stability. The method proves to be adaptable to diverse environments and tasks, showcasing notable benefits in RIS-assisted interference suppression, particularly with large RIS, thereby enhancing UAV data reception rates. Additionally, MATD3 exhibits faster and smoother convergence for extended task durations and smaller RIS scenarios. Simulation results reveal that UAVs tend to move closer to RIS, with energy efficiency falling as IoT tasks increase, affirming the proposed algorithm's high energy efficiency and effectiveness. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Macro liveness graph and liveness of ω-independent unbounded nets

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第3期58卷 132-141页

作者： WANG ShouGuang GAN MengDi ZHOU MengChu School of Information and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of EducationTongji University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology

Liveness is a basic property of a system and the liveness issue of unbounded Petri nets remains one of the most difficult problems in this *** work proposes a novel method to decide the liveness of a class of unbounded generalized Petri nets calledω-independent unbounded nets,breaking the existing limits to one-place-unbounded *** algorithm to construct a macro liveness graph(MLG)is developed and a critical condition based on MLG deciding the liveness ofω-independent unbounded nets is *** are provided to demonstrate its effectiveness.

关键词： discrete event system(DES) Petri nets complex systems liveness property analysis

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