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Low-rank subspace representation from optimal coded-aperture for unsupervised classification of hyperspectral imagery

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Jianchen Zhang, Tong Zhao, Shengjie Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai201804 China School of Software Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China

This paper aims at developing a clustering approach with spectral images directly from the compressive measurements of coded aperture snapshot spectral imager (CASSI). Assuming that compressed measurements often lie approximately in low dimensional subspaces corresponding to multiple classes, state of the art methods generally obtains optimal solution for each step separately but cannot guarantee that it will achieve the globally optimal clustering results. In this paper, a low-rank subspace representation (LRSR) algorithm is proposed to perform clustering on the compressed measurements. In addition, a subspace structured norm is added into the objective of low-rank representation problem exploiting the fact that each point in a union of subspaces can be expressed as a sparse linear combination of all other points and that the matrix of the points within each subspace is low rank. Simulation with real dataset illustrates the accuracy of the proposed spectral image clustering approach. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spectroscopy

Distributed Computation Offloading using Deep Reinforcement Learning in Internet of Vehicles

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Distributed Computation Offloading using Deep Reinforcement ...

IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC)

作者： Chen Chen Zheng Wang Qingqi Pei Ci He Zhibin Dou State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Xi'an P.R.China Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing (Tongji University) Ministry of Education Shanghai China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang China

ISBN: (数字)9781728173276

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173283

In this paper, we first take the moving vehicles as a RP (resource pool), by which we proposed a distributed computation offloading scheme to fully utilize the available resources and reduce task execution time in I0V (Internet of Vehicles). After that, we divide a complex task into many sub-tasks and indicate that how to assign these small tasks to satisfy the task execution time in RP is a NP problem. The executing time of a task is modeled as the longest calculation time among all small tasks, which is actually a min-max problem. For a dynamically vehicular environment, a distributed computing offloading strategy based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to find the best offloading scheme to minimize the execution time of a task. Numerical results demonstrate that our scheme is better than Partial Flooding Algorithm and can make full use of the available computing resources of surrounding vehicles by considering the mobility of vehicles, the delay of communication transmission, and the separability of the tasks, thus greatly reducing the execution time of the computing tasks.

关键词： Computational modeling Simulation Reinforcement learning User experience Delays Internet Task analysis

Non-Intrusive Load Disaggregation Using Semi-Supervised Learning Method

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Non-Intrusive Load Disaggregation Using Semi-Supervised Lear...

International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)

作者： Nan Miao Shengjie Zhao Qingjiang Shi Rongqing Zhang The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Software Engineering The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Software Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728159287

ISBN: (纸本)9781728159294

With the emerging of smart metering around the world, there is a growing demand to analyse the residential energy usage. In this paper, we propose a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based approach for non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), which can achieve effective and efficient estimation of individual appliance usage according to a single main meter reading in a non-intrusive manner. Considering practical situations, two training methods are provided. The first training approach is fully supervised learning, which requires a ground truth of label, indicating the state of the appliance (ON/OFF), to build a prediction model. The second training approach is semi-supervised learning, leading to better performance by F-Measure metric while only requiring some more unlabelled training data. Experimental results on the low-sample rate REDD dataset demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed DNN-based method compared with Hidden Markov Model (HMM)based and Graph Signal Processing (GSP)-based approaches.

关键词： Training Hidden Markov models Home appliances Neural networks Convolution Security Pattern analysis

Low-Rate Non-Intrusive Appliance Load Monitoring Based on Graph Signal Processing

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Low-Rate Non-Intrusive Appliance Load Monitoring Based on Gr...

International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)

作者： Bing Zhang Shengjie Zhao Qingjiang Shi Rongqing Zhang The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Software Engineering The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Software Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781728159287

ISBN: (纸本)9781728159294

Thanks to the large-scale smart meters deployments around the world, non-intrusive appliance load monitoring (NILM) is receiving popularity. It aims to disaggregate the total electricity load of a home into individual appliances without resorting to any specific appliance power monitors. NILM is worthy of broad attention owing to its facilitation in energy savings. This paper regards NILM as a classification task and proposes a two-step method based on graph signal processing (GSP). In the first step, a smoothest solution is obtained by minimizing the regularization term. In the second step, gradient projection method, which uses the obtained minimizer as a start point, is adopted to optimize the while objective function, where NILM is regarded as a constrained nonlinear programming problem. The experiment results based on the open-access data set REDD clearly demonstrate that the proposed GSP-based method achieves improved performance compared with other state-of-the-art low-rate NILM approaches.

关键词： domestic appliances gradient methods graph theory nonlinear programming power system measurement signal processing smart meters Smart meters Power system measurements signal processing Nonlinear Programming gradient methods Graph theory Appliances load monitoring

Traffic flow prediction model based on deep belief network and genetic algorithm

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Traffic flow prediction model based on deep belief network a...

作者： Zhang, Yaying Huang, Guan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Traffic flow prediction plays an indispensable role in the intelligent transportation system. The effectiveness of traffic control and management relies heavily on the prediction accuracy. The authors propose a model based on deep belief networks (DBNs) to predict the traffic flow. Moreover, they use Fletcher-Reeves conjugate gradient algorithm to optimise the fine-tuning of model's parameters. Since the traffic flow has various features at different times such as weekday, weekend, daytime and nighttime, the hyper-parameters of the model should adapt to the time. Therefore, they employ the genetic algorithm to find the optimal hyper-parameters of DBN models for different times. The dataset from Caltrans Performance Measurement system was used to evaluate the performance of their models. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieved better performance in different times. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2018.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

A New One-Class Classification Method with Multiple Encoder-Decoder Pairs for Images

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A New One-Class Classification Method with Multiple Encoder-...

International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine systems and Cybernetics, IHMSC

作者： Dongxiang Chen Chungang Yan Mimi Wang Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China

One of the main destinations of image classification methods is to screen out the images belonging to the target class (positive) and identify the images of other classes (negative). Although most classifiers are trained on both positive samples and negative samples, in reality, negative samples are often unavailable. One-class classifiers trained only on positive samples, are proposed to solve this problem. However, how to train effectively a classifier remains a daunting challenge. Considering the success of deep learning in the field of computer vision in recent years, we propose a one-class classification model for images based on convolutional neural network (CNN). The model consists of two parts of networks with different responsibilities. The network of the first part works as the discriminator, used to identify whether the images are positive. The networks of the second part, each of which consists of an encoder-decoder pair work as the guiders of the discriminator. They guide the discriminator to learn what images it should identify to be negative. Different encoder-decoder pairs can restore images to different degrees. Images restored to different degrees can be used to train the discriminator. The discriminator learns that images under a specific restored degree don't belong to the target class. The experiment results on CIFAR-10 show that our method can achieve good performance, with less difficulty in training than the GAN-based counterparts'.

关键词：

CSformer: Bridging Convolution and Transformer for Compressive Sensing

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ye, Dongjie Ni, Zhangkai Wang, Hanli Zhang, Jian Wang, Shiqi Kwong, Sam The Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong Kong The Department of Computer Science & Technology Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai200092 China The School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen518055 China The Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518052 China The City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057 China

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have succeeded in compressive image sensing. However, due to the inductive bias of locality and weight sharing, the convolution operations demonstrate the intrinsic limitations in modeling the long-range dependency. Transformer, designed initially as a sequence-to-sequence model, excels at capturing global contexts due to the self-attention-based architectures even though it may be equipped with limited localization abilities. This paper proposes CSformer, a hybrid framework that integrates the advantages of leveraging both detailed spatial information from CNN and the global context provided by transformer for enhanced representation learning. The proposed approach is an end-to-end compressive image sensing method, composed of adaptive sampling and recovery. In the sampling module, images are measured block-by-block by the learned sampling matrix. In the reconstruction stage, the measurement is projected into dual stems. One is the CNN stem for modeling the neighborhood relationships by convolution, and the other is the transformer stem for adopting global self-attention mechanism. The dual branches structure is concurrent, and the local features and global representations are fused under different resolutions to maximize the complementary of features. Furthermore, we explore a progressive strategy and window-based transformer block to reduce the parameter and computational complexity. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the dedicated transformer-based architecture for compressive sensing, which achieves superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on different datasets. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

Finite time anti-synchronization of complex-valued neural networks with bounded asynchronous time-varying delays

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Xiwei Li, Zihan Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China

In this paper, we studied the finite time anti-synchronization of master-slave coupled complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) with bounded asynchronous time-varying delays. With the decomposing technique and the generalized {ξ, ∞}-norm, several criteria for ensuring the finite-time anti-synchronization are obtained. The whole anti-synchronization process can be divided into two parts: first, the norm of each error state component will change from initial values to 1 in finite time, then from 1 to 0 in fixed time. Therefore, the whole time is finite. Finally, one typical numerical example is presented to demonstrate the correctness of our obtained results. key words: Anti-synchronization, asynchronous, complex-valued neural network, finite time, time-varying delay Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Time varying control systems

Joint resource management for MC-NOMA: A deep reinforcement learning approach

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Shaoyang Lv, Tiejun Ni, Wei Beaulieu, Norman C. Guo, Y. Jay Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Ministry of Education School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Sydney2122 Australia Beijing Key Laboratory for Network System Architecture and Convergence School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China Global Big Data Technologies Centre University of Technology Sydney UltimoNSW2007 Australia

This paper presents a novel and effective deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based approach to addressing joint resource management (JRM) in a practical multi-carrier non-orthogonal multiple access (MC-NOMA) system, where hardware sensitivity and imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) are considered. We first formulate the JRM problem to maximize the weighted-sum system throughput. Then, the JRM problem is decoupled into two iterative subtasks: subcarrier assignment (SA, including user grouping) and power allocation (PA). Each subtask is a sequential decision process. Invoking a deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm, our proposed DRL-based JRM (DRL-JRM) approach jointly performs the two subtasks, where the optimization objective and constraints of the subtasks are addressed by a new joint reward and internal reward mechanism. A multi-agent structure and a convolutional neural network are adopted to reduce the complexity of the PA subtask. We also tailor the neural network structure for the stability and convergence of DRL-JRM. Corroborated by extensive experiments, the proposed DRL-JRM scheme is superior to existing alternatives in terms of system throughput and resistance to interference, especially in the presence of many users and strong inter-cell interference. DRL-JRM can flexibly meet individual service requirements of users. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Resource allocation