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International Conference on systems and Informatics (ICSAI)

作者： Chenggong Sun Xiwei Liu Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331510138

ISBN: (纸本)9798331510145

In this paper, we explore and establish several necessary and sufficient conditions that are instrumental in achieving consensus within second-order discrete-time multi-agent systems (SDMAS). Different with previous research, this study addresses the more intricate scenario where the velocity coupling matrix is distinct from the position coupling matrix. We introduce a novel eigenvector condition tailored to this challenge. Furthermore, in response to the burgeoning interest in multiweighted networks, this study is extended to SDMAS with multiple weights. We employ a technique, that rearranges the order of variables, to effectively simplify the analysis of multiweighted networks by transforming them into single-weighted equivalents. The efficacy of our method is substantiated through three numerical examples, which illustrate the practical value in elucidating consensus dynamics within SDMAS featuring diverse coupling matrices.

关键词： Couplings Sufficient conditions Instruments Numerical simulation Trajectory Numerical models Multiaccess communication Informatics Pragmatics Multi-agent systems

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Robust Beamforming for Downlink Multi-Cell systems: A Bilevel Optimization Perspective

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Xingdi Xiong, Yu Yang, Kai Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems China

Utilization of inter-base station cooperation for information processing has shown great potential in enhancing the overall quality of communication services (QoS) in wireless communication networks. Nevertheless, such cooperations require the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) at base stations (BSs), which is assumed to be perfectly known. However, CSI errors are inevitable in practice which necessitates beamforming techniques that can achieve robust performance in the presence of channel estimation errors. Existing approaches relax the robust beamforming design problems into semidefinite programming (SDP), which can only achieve a solution that is far from being optimal. To this end, this paper views robust beamforming design problems from a bilevel optimization perspective. In particular, we focus on maximizing the worst-case weighted sum-rate (WSR) in the downlink multi-cell multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) system considering bounded CSI errors. We first reformulate this problem into a bilevel optimization problem and then develop an efficient algorithm based on the cutting plane method. A distributed optimization algorithm has also been developed to facilitate the parallel processing in practical settings. Numerical results are provided to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of performance and complexity, particularly in the presence of CSI uncertainties. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel state information

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Experimental demonstration of a quantum downstream access network in continuous variable quantum key distribution with a local local oscillator

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1262-1273页

作者： DENGKE QI XIANGYU WANG ZHENGHUA LI JIAYU MA ZIYANG CHEN YUEMING LU SONG YU State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(MoE) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronicsand Center for Quantum Information TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Quantum networks provide opportunities and challenges across a range of intellectual and technical frontiers,including quantum computation,communication,and *** traditional communication networks,quantum networks utilize quantum bits rather than classical bits to store and transmit *** key distribution(QKD)relying on the principles of quantum mechanics is a key component in quantum networks and enables two parties to produce a shared random secret key,thereby ensuring the security of data *** this work,we propose a cost-effective quantum downstream access network structure in which each user can get their corresponding key information through terminal *** on this structure,we demonstrate the first four-end-users quantum downstream access network in continuous variable QKD with a local local *** contrast to point-to-point continuous variable QKD,the network architecture reevaluates the security of each user and accounts for it accordingly,and each user has a lower tolerance for excess noise as the overall network expands with more ***,the feasibility of the experiment is based on the analysis of the theoretical model,noise analysis,and multiple techniques such as the particle filter and adaptive equalization algorithm used to suppress excess *** results show that each user can get a low level of excess noise and can achieve secret key rates of 546 kbps,535 kbps,522.5 kbps,and 512.5 kbps under a transmission distance of 10 km,respectively,with the finite-size block of 1×10~*** not only verifies the good performance but also provides the foundation for the future multi-user quantum downstream access networks.

关键词： quantum oscillator local

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SGED-Net: A Self-organizing Graph Embedding Deep Network for Travel Time Estimation

SGED-Net: A Self-organizing Graph Embedding Deep Network for...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Jiankai Zuo Yaying Zhang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai China

In recent years, the travel time prediction has been receiving sustained attention because of the prevalence of location based applications, smart city engineering and online car-hailing. In this paper, a Self-organizing Graph Embedding Deep Network (SGED-Net) model is proposed to address the challenging Origin-Destination(OD) based travel time estimation (TTE). Specifically, SGED-Net comprises four modules, involving travel feature extraction, spatial association graph generation, graph embedding, and travel time deep learning prediction modules. First, we comprehensively extract three travel characteristics and feed them into a modified LightGBM component for learning the importance sort of features for different trips. Second, considering the lack of intermediate trajectories in the OD-based TTE, we employ a self-organizing feature mapping (SOM) approach to obtain the prominent nodes among pick-up and drop-off locations. Meanwhile clustering algorithm is used to divide a city into n-clusters districts of variant sizes. The topology learned by SOM is combined with the districts divided by clustering algorithm to obtain a district-based spatial association graph. Moreover, an improved SDNE algorithm is leveraged to gain a low-dimension spatial association representation while preserving the global and local structure of the graph. Then, we design a deep neural network for learning the captured spatial association representation. Finally, a series of experiments in two real-world large-scale datasets demonstrate the SGED-Net's excellent performance.

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Spatial-Temporal Flow Holistic Interaction Graph Convolution Network for Bidirectional Traffic Flow Forecasting

Spatial-Temporal Flow Holistic Interaction Graph Convolution...

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IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Canyang Zhang Qi Zheng Yaying Zhang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai China

Traffic flow forecasting is indispensable in modern urban life. Considering the complexity, variability and strong timeliness of traffic flow, traffic flow forecasting is a worth exploring but challenging research field. To achieve better traffic flow forecasting effect, we focus on two critical aspects that assume noteworthy importance: i) the features inside the traffic outflows and inflows. ii) the supplementary information regarding exterior region which is the area outside the grid division regions. To address these challenges, we propose a novel deep learning model Spatial-Temporal Flow Holistic Interaction Graph Convolution Network (STHGCN). In STHGCN, graph convolution based modules are applied through multi-step simulation. An exterior region feature estimation module is designed to estimate the influence of the special exterior region through the characteristics of complete trajectories, which enables a more comprehensive reasoning for traffic flow forecasting in grid division regions. Furthermore, a flow feature fusion integrator and stackable convolution modules are proposed to aggregate the intermediate features extracted from various perspectives, which simulate the constantly-updating and interlinked states of traffic flows through the process of multi-layer feature separation and fusion. We conduct extensive experiments on real-world traffic datasets and our proposed model outperforms all baselines.

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A credible individual behavior profiling method for online payment fraud detection 21

A credible individual behavior profiling method for online p...

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4th International Conference on Data Storage and Data Engineering, DSDE 2021

作者： Cui, Jipeng Yan, Chungang Wang, Cheng Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Embedded System and Service Computing Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tongji University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450389303

Online payment fraud detection relies on a credible characterization of individual behaviors. Existing individual behavior profiling methods have three problems in credibility. Firstly, they solely regard users as individuals to model and fail to credibly characterize the whole behavior patterns of transactions. Secondly, they cannot make full use of the general information among similar individuals due to the heterogeneity of transaction attributes. Thirdly, they are not capable of utilizing the label information of transactions credibly. Faced with these challenges, we propose a credible method for individual behavior profiling that consists of two steps. The first step is the construction of the credible individual behavior profiling framework. To begin with, the concept of individuals is generalized and the credible transaction description is given. Afterwards, based on the co-occurrence information of transaction attributes, the credible behavior condition is defined to set a limit to individual behavior patterns. The second step is the implementation of the framework. For this purpose, the original fraud detection problem is transformed into a pseudo-recommender system problem with a co-occurrence mapping process. In order to guarantee the credible behavior constraint, a credible recommendation algorithm is designed to collaboratively restore both the ranking and rating information of the pseudo-rating matrices. Besides, an embedding based approach is adopted to parameterize the proposed model. Experiments on an online payment transaction dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Crime

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Implementation Analysis of Reachability Graph and Its Application in Net Learning

Implementation Analysis of Reachability Graph and Its Applic...

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Computer, Control and Robotics (ICCCR), International Conference on

作者： Mingjian Guang Chungang Yan Zihao Lu Rui Duan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering Guangzhou University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373141

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373158

Reachability represents the most fundamental dynamic property of Petri nets. The reachability graph serves as a crucial tool for analyzing reachability, and its generation algorithm has garnered widespread attention. However, most of the existing work has focused primarily on the accuracy of the generation algorithm, often overlooking computational and time costs. Therefore, this paper concentrates on the implementation of reachability graphs and proposes three implementation methods: definition-based (DB), matrix-based (MB), and a fast generation method without self-loops (FG). Through comprehensive experiments, we evaluate and analyze the running speed and applicable scenarios of these three methods. Furthermore, we have successfully applied the proposed methods in net learning.

关键词： Digital control Costs Accuracy Heuristic algorithms Petri nets Benchmark testing Computational efficiency

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Probabilistic bootstrap-based evolutionary algorithm for three-objective wind farm turbine position optimization

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Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 2025年 96卷

作者： Zhang, Chen Li, Haotian Li, Xiuxian Cheng, Jiujun Lei, Zhenyu Gao, Shangce Faculty of Engineering University of Toyama Toyama-shi 930-8555 Japan College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China

Amid the worsening energy crisis, wind farm layout optimization (WFLO) to increase power generation, reduce costs, and mitigate potential environmental impacts is of great significance. This paper formulates three-objective wind farm layout optimization (TWFLO) which is rarely considered, aiming to effectively utilize existing information to optimize power output, land usage, and costs. We propose a new algorithm (MOEA/D-P) based on probability distributions to guide turbine placement and improve the performance of a Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition (MOEA/D). This algorithm addresses the issue of neglecting valuable information during layout optimization. Additionally, we make improvements to the traditional land-use function to avoid situations where non-convex layouts result in an area calculation of zero. The MOEA/D-P is tested on six different initial layouts and compared with five algorithms under two wind conditions. Results are evaluated using inverted generational distance, hypervolume, and scatter plot distributions. The impact of initial probability distribution on algorithm performance is discussed under four simple wind conditions. The results show that MOEA/D-P outperforms the other five algorithms in terms of performance. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Distribution functions

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Next-Generation Simulation Illuminates Scientific Problems of Organised Complexity

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Cheng Wang, Chuwen Zhang, Wang Zhao, Yu Zeng, Shirong Ning, Ronghui Jiang, Changjun Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai China

As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly prevalent in scientific research, data-driven methodologies appear to overshadow traditional approaches in resolving scientific problems. In this Perspective, we revisit a classic classification of scientific problems and acknowledge that a series of unresolved problems remain. Throughout the history of researching scientific problems, scientists have continuously formed new paradigms facilitated by advances in data, algorithms, and computational power. To better tackle unresolved problems, especially those of organised complexity, a novel paradigm is necessitated. While recognising that the strengths of new paradigms have expanded the scope of resolvable scientific problems, we aware that the continued advancement of data, algorithms, and computational power alone is hardly to bring a new paradigm. We posit that the integration of paradigms, which capitalises on the strengths of each, represents a promising approach. Specifically, we focus on next-generation simulation (NGS), which can serve as a platform to integrate methods from different paradigms. We propose a methodology, sophisticated behavioural simulation (SBS), to realise it. SBS represents a higher level of paradigms integration based on foundational models to simulate complex systems, such as social systems involving sophisticated human strategies and behaviours. NGS extends beyond the capabilities of traditional mathematical modelling simulations and agent-based modelling simulations, and therefore, positions itself as a potential solution to problems of organised complexity in complex systems. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Simulation platform

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Learning Topic Emotion and Logical Semantic for Video Paragraph Captioning

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Qinyu Wang, Hanli Yi, Xiaokai Department of Computer Science & Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System & Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Video paragraph captioning aims to generate multiple descriptive sentences for videos, which strive to replicate human writing in accuracy, logicality, and richness. However, current research focuses on the accuracy and temporal order of events, ignoring emotion and other critical logical relations embedded in human language, such as causal and adversative relations. The ignorance impairs the reasonable transition across generated event descriptions and restricts the vividness of expression, resulting in a gap from the standard of human language. To resolve the problem, a framework that integrates logic and emotion representation learning is proposed to narrow the gap. Concretely, a large-scale inter-event relation corpus is constructed based on the EMVPC dataset. This corpus is named EMVPC-EvtRel (standing for "EMVPC-Event Relations") and contains six widely-used logical relations in human writing, 127 explicit inter-sentence connectives, and over 20,000 pairs of event segments with newly annotated logical relations. A logical semantic representation learning method is developed for recognizing the dependencies between visual events, thereby enhancing the characteristics of video contents and boosting the logicality of generated paragraphs. Moreover, a fine-grained emotion recognition module is designed to uncover emotion features embedded in videos. Finally, experimental results on the EMVPC dataset demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to existing state-of-the-art approaches. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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