In the foreseeable Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), Intelligent Connected Vehicles (ICVs) will play an important role in improving travel efficiency and safety. However, it is challenging for ICVs to support t...
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Extreme Multi-label text Classification ( XMC) is a task of recalling the most relevant labels for each given text from an extremely large-scale label set. It is emphasized that XMC is a more complex classification ta...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665480468
Extreme Multi-label text Classification ( XMC) is a task of recalling the most relevant labels for each given text from an extremely large-scale label set. It is emphasized that XMC is a more complex classification task because there are two main problems: large space of labels and the labels in XMC tasks tend to be correlated. Existing methods attempt to model label correlations by viewing the XMC task as a sequence generation problem however they still suffer from (1) using the slow serial decoding strategy where labels are predicted one-by-one. (2) needing to compare a mass of label ordering strategies in the decoding stage to achieve satisfied accuracy. In this work, we propose LAbel Mask-Predicted Transformer (LAMPT) to address the both issues, which is a novel non-autoregressive generation model that (1) enriches the input raw text representation with the additional label features by fully exploiting the label dependencies, (2) allows for efficient parallel decoding thanks to its non-autoregressive decoding formulation and mask-prediced training strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that single model performance is substantially enhanced by LAMPT. On a Wiki dataset with thirty-one thousand labels, LAMPT-XLNet accuracy has gained 1.6% relative improvement on P@3 over the LightXML-XLNet. Also, the P@1 of ensemble LAMPT is 90.00%, a significant i mprovement over the state-of-the-art ensemble LightXML (transformer-based) and AttentionXML (LSTM-based), which achieve 89.45% and 87.47%, respectively.
Software defined network (SDN) enables efficient and green traffic management by separating the control and data planes. However, the existing itemized scheduling approach is prone to waste of network resources and en...
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Software defined network (SDN) enables efficient and green traffic management by separating the control and data planes. However, the existing itemized scheduling approach is prone to waste of network resources and energy consumption due to the different sensitivity of traffic to time delay. To address these problems, we design a Slime Mould Algorithm based Energy-efficient Traffic Scheduling Method (SMA-ETSM) for SDN. First, we model the traffic scheduling problem with delay requirements to evaluate the decision. Second, in order to minimize the generation of invalid solutions in traffic scheduling, the encoding of the slime mould algorithm is improved, and a slime mould adaptation and update mechanism suitable for energy-efficient traffic scheduling is designed. The experiments show that SMA-ETSM can effectively reduce the energy consumption and improve the overall bandwidth utilization of the network compared with ECMP and ACO algorithm, and it also has some improvement in the operation efficiency compared with the original slime mould algorithm.
Money laundering is the process of legitimizing dirty money through complex transactions, posing a serious threat to a country’s financial stability and national security. Nowadays, with the prevalence of organized m...
Money laundering is the process of legitimizing dirty money through complex transactions, posing a serious threat to a country’s financial stability and national security. Nowadays, with the prevalence of organized money laundering, launderers prefer to use intricate multi-hop laundering chains to transfer dirty money. Moreover, they engage in normal financial activities to disrupt detection by auditors. In response to these trends and challenges, we propose a novel unsupervised money laundering structure detection framework for the anti-money laundering field, called structure incremental expansion (SIE). Our framework consists of two main modules: 1) Initialization of suspicious structures, which adopts a control-limit based method to identify suspicious accounts exhibiting anomalous transaction behavior. These accounts will serve as the starting points for suspicious structure expansion. 2) Dynamic structure expansion, where we design three dynamic membership functions according to the Financial Action Task Force’s definitions of the three stages of money laundering evolution. Newly-added incremental transactions in the network will be assigned to appropriate expanding suspicious structures. We conduct extensive experiments on simulated and public financial networks. SIE exhibits desirable performance and scalability. We also provide a detailed case study, visualizing a complete money laundering structure detection process, demonstrating our method’s strong interpretability.
Truck overload and over-limit are the primary causes of infrastructure damage and traffic safety accidents. In the past 2 years, researchers have started to deploy intelligent Internet of Things system at the source o...
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