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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Lei Liu Guowei Chen Zongxu Pan Bin Lei Quanzhi An Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Inshore ship detection in SAR image faces difficulties on correctly identifying near-shore ships and onshore objects. This article proposes a multi-scale full convolutional network (MS-FCN) based sea-land segmentation method and applies a rotatable bounding box based object detection method (DR-Box) to solve the inshore ship detection problem. The sea region and land region are separated by MS-FCN then DR-Box is applied on sea region. The proposed method combines global information and local information of SAR image to achieve high accuracy. The networks are trained with Chinese Gaofen-3 satellite images. Experiments on the testing image show most inshore ships are successfully located by the proposed method.

关键词： Marine vehicles Image segmentation Synthetic aperture radar Reliability Merging Image resolution

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AUTOMATIC WATER DETECTION METHOD IN FLOODING AREA FOR GF-3 SINGLE-POLARIZATION DATA

AUTOMATIC WATER DETECTION METHOD IN FLOODING AREA FOR GF-3 S...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Deke Tang Feng Wang Yuming Xiang Hongjian You Wenchao Kang Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

China is a flood disaster-prone country, floods occur almost every year, especially in July and August. Rapid detection and assessment for floods affected areas are of great significance. The Chinese GF-3 SAR satellite, which uses active ground observation technology, has obvious advantages in flood disaster monitoring owing to its all-day, all-weather imaging characteristics. For the purpose of rapid water detection in flooding area, an automatic detection method of flood area based on GF-3 single-polarization SAR data is proposed. The proposed method consists of image preprocessing and water extraction. The experimental results show that the proposed method can realize rapid and accurate extraction of waters in flood disaster area.

关键词： Floods Synthetic aperture radar Data mining Imaging Satellites Manuals Urban areas

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Feng Wang Yuming Xiang Xinghui Yao Jiayin Liu Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The conventional shape similarity measurements of remote sensing data face problems in the situation of noise interference, partial information occlusion and missing. A method of shape similarity measurement based on principal curvature enhancement distance transformation is proposed. The distance transformation is carried out to extend the range of the shape contour, improving the robustness of the similarity measure. Besides, to ensure the accuracy of measurement results, the distance map is enhanced by the principal curvature of the shape contour, improving the response of contours with rich information. application experiments of road vectors with GPS data and optical remote sensing images show that the method is effective in practical application.

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Ionosphere Estimation and Correction for geosynchronous SAR based on point target deviation between Range Sub-images

Ionosphere Estimation and Correction for Geosynchronous SAR ...

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2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Signal processing（ICSP2016）

作者： Huang Lijia Ding Chibiao Qiu Xiaolan Zhang Hongyi Li Liang Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Institute of ElectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences

Ionosphere is an important factor in highresolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar（SAR） and geosynchronous（geo） SAR. An approach based on point target deviation between range sub-images is proposed in this paper to estimate and correct the ionosphere. Due to the dispersion effect, the ionosphere causes propagation delay deviation in range subimages with different carrier frequency. This deviation can be used to estimate the total electron content（TEC） along the propagation path, and then the ionospheric effects can be corrected according to the signal model deduced out in this paper. The simulation results show that our approach is valid and robust.

关键词： Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar（SAR） geosynchronous（geo） SAR Ionospheric Effects Estimation and Correction

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An Invariant Generalized Hough Transform Based Method of Inshore Ships Detection

An Invariant Generalized Hough Transform Based Method of Ins...

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International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF)

作者： Jian Xu Kun Fu Xian Sun Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Automatic inshore ship detection from remote sensing imagery has many important applications, such as ship change detection and harbor dynamic surveillance. Stable performance of inshore ship detection is vital to the analysis of ship change and then determines the harbor surveillance effect. However, it is hard to detect inshore ships utilizing the traditional area-based method because the grayscale and texture character of inshore ships are similar to that of the shore. In this paper, a new method based on invariant generalized Hough transform is introduced to extract ship shape using the evidence-gathering procedure. In contrast with other shape extraction methods used in inshore ships detection, our method is specially tolerant to noise and occlusion, and also invariant to translation, scale and rotation transformation. Moreover, our method can be used to separate ships moored together that can benefit to ship recognition. Experiment results are demonstrated on the optical remote sensing imagery from Google Earth.

关键词： Marine vehicles Image edge detection Transforms Noise Remote sensing Indexes Shape

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A new endmember extraction algorithm by maximum ASC fraction

A new endmember extraction algorithm by maximum ASC fraction

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Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing, WHISPERS

作者： Luyan Ji Xiurui Geng Yongchao Zhao Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China

This paper presents a new simplex-based method for unsupervised endmember extraction, called maximum abundance sum-to-one constraint (ASC) fraction (MAF). The ASC fractions refer to the spectral unmixing results with the abundance sum-to-one constraint unmixing only. The algorithm assumes the existence of the pure pixels in the input data for every endmember in the scene, and exploits the fact that pixels with maximum ASC fractions are corresponding to the vertices of a simplex. In order to demonstrate the performance of the proposed MAF, the N-findr algorithm (N-FINDR) and vertex component analysis (VCA) based merely on PCA dimensional reduction are used for comparison. Experiments using both simulated and real hyperspectral data show that MAF is effective in searching optimal results, with a low computational complexity.

关键词： Abstracts Complexity theory

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SAR TARGET CLASSIFICATION WITH CYCLEGAN TRANSFERRED SIMULATED SAMPLES

SAR TARGET CLASSIFICATION WITH CYCLEGAN TRANSFERRED SIMULATE...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Lei Liu Zongxu Pan Xiaolan Qiu Lingxiao Peng Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Target classification is an important part in automatic target recognition (ATR) systems. Deep learning methods get state of the art performance in SAR target classification. Simulation is a useful data augmentation method when the numbers of real samples for training is not sufficient. This article discusses how to release the full potential of simulated samples which is used to improve performance of SAR target classifier. The proposed method is based on cycle adversarial network (CycleGAN), which can transfer simulated samples to be more similar with real samples in image domain. Experiments show that adding simulated samples straightforward into training dataset is not helpful to improve the performance. However, adding the transferred simulated samples for training results in about 10% increase in accuracy in the designed SAR airplane classification experiment, compared with training without data augmentation.

关键词： Training Testing Synthetic aperture radar Azimuth Gallium nitride Data models Airplanes

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SUPER-RESOLUTION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGES BASED ON TRANSFERRED GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORK

SUPER-RESOLUTION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGES BASED ON TRANSFERR...

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IEEE International geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

作者： Wen Ma Zongxu Pan Jiayi Guo Bin Lei Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Single image super-resolution (SR) has been widely studied in recent years as a crucial technique for remote sensing applications. This paper proposes a SR method for remote sensing images based on a transferred generative adversarial network (TGAN). Different from the previous GAN-based SR approaches, the novelty of our method mainly reflects from two aspects. First, the batch normalization layers are removed to reduce the memory consumption and the computational burden, as well as raising the accuracy. Second, our model is trained in a transfer-learning fashion to cope with the insufficiency of training data, which is the crux of applying deep learning methods to remote sensing applications. The model is firstly trained on an external dataset DIV2K and further fine-tuned with the remote sensing dataset. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to SRCNN and SRGAN in terms of both the objective evaluation and the subjective perspective.

关键词： Remote sensing images Super-resolution Generative adversarial network Transfer learning

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Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improved Phase Congruency

Automatic Registration of Optical and SAR Images VIA Improve...

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IEEE International Symposium on geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Yuming Xiang Rongshu Tao Feng Wang Hongjian You Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-spatial Information Processing and Application System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Owing to the property of being constant to image contrast and the identification of various types of features, phase congruency (PC) model has been widely used in remote sensing applications. However, when the PC is directly applied to optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image registration, it fails to handle large radiometric and geometric differences. In this paper, we propose an automatic algorithm to solve this problem. First, evenly-distributed keypoints are extracted from the optical images via the block harris method. Complementary grid points are selected in image regions with poor structure and texture information. Then a robust similarity metric based on the improved PC model is proposed. Since the two images show diverse properties, we utilize two different PC models, the traditional PC and the SAR-PC. The PC values of several directions are aggregated to construct the feature descriptors on the basis of which, as a result, a similarity metric using the normalized correlation coefficient (NCC) is obtained. We compare the proposed metric with two baselines (mutual information and NCC) and a state-of-the-art method (histogram of the oriented phase congruency, HOPC) in the case of various scenarios, the results show that our method outperforms the baselines and show comparable performance with HOPC in regions with abundant structure information and better performance in untextured regions.

关键词： Optical imaging Adaptive optics Radar polarimetry Optical sensors Measurement Feature extraction Image edge detection

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SwinIQA: Learned Swin Distance for Compressed Image Quality Assessment

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Jianzhao Li, Xin Peng, Yanding Yu, Tao Chen, Zhibo CAS Key Laboratory of Technology in Geo-Spatial Information Processing and Application System University of Science and Technology of China China

Image compression has raised widespread interest recently due to its significant importance for multimedia storage and transmission. Meanwhile, a reliable image quality assessment (IQA) for compressed images can not only help to verify the performance of various compression algorithms but also help to guide the compression optimization in turn. In this paper, we design a full-reference image quality assessment metric SwinIQA to measure the perceptual quality of compressed images in a learned Swin distance space. It is known that the compression artifacts are usually non-uniformly distributed with diverse distortion types and degrees. To warp the compressed images into the shared representation space while maintaining the complex distortion information, we extract the hierarchical feature representations from each stage of the Swin Transformer. Besides, we utilize cross attention operation to map the extracted feature representations into a learned Swin distance space. Experimental results show that the proposed metric achieves higher consistency with human's perceptual judgment compared with both traditional methods and learning-based methods on CLIC datasets. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image compression

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