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Variational quantum process tomography of unitaries

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Physical Review A 2022年第3期105卷 032427-032427页

作者： Shichuan Xue Yong Liu Yang Wang Pingyu Zhu Chu Guo Junjie Wu Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense Technology Xi'an 710006 China Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography Zhengzhou Henan 450000 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China

Quantum process tomography is an experimental technique to fully characterize an unknown quantum process. Standard quantum process tomography suffers from exponentially scaling of the number of measurements with the increasing system size. In this work, we put forward a quantum machine learning algorithm which approximately encodes the unknown unitary quantum process into a relatively shallow depth parametric quantum circuit. We demonstrate our method by reconstructing the unitary quantum processes resulting from the quantum Hamiltonian evolution and random quantum circuits up to eight qubits. Results show that those quantum processes could be reconstructed with high fidelity, while the number of input states required are at least two orders of magnitude less than required by the standard quantum process tomography.

关键词： Machine learning Quantum information processing Quantum simulation Quantum tomography

Decoupled Doubly Contrastive Learning for Cross Domain Facial Action Unit Detection

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Yong Liu, Menglin Cui, Zhen Ding, Yi Zong, Yuan Zheng, Wenming Shan, Shiguang Guan, Cuntai School of Computer Science and Engineering The Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Key Laboratory of AI Safety Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore639798 Singapore Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science of Ministry of Education School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Nanjing210096 China

Despite the impressive performance of current vision-based facial action unit (AU) detection approaches, they are heavily susceptible to the variations across different domains and the cross-domain AU detection methods are under-explored. In response to this challenge, we propose a decoupled doubly contrastive adaptation (D2CA) approach to learn a purified AU representation that is semantically aligned for the source and target domains. Specifically, we decompose latent representations into AU-relevant and AU-irrelevant components, with the objective of exclusively facilitating adaptation within the AU-relevant subspace. To achieve the feature decoupling, D2CA is trained to disentangle AU and domain factors by assessing the quality of synthesized faces in cross-domain scenarios when either AU or domain attributes are modified. To further strengthen feature decoupling, particularly in scenarios with limited AU data diversity, D2CA employs a doubly contrastive learning mechanism comprising image and feature-level contrastive learning to ensure the quality of synthesized faces and mitigate feature ambiguities. This new framework leads to an automatically learned, dedicated separation of AU-relevant and domain-relevant factors, and it enables intuitive, scale-specific control of the cross-domain facial image synthesis. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of D2CA in successfully decoupling AU and domain factors, yielding visually pleasing cross-domain synthesized facial images. Meanwhile, D2CA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art cross-domain AU detection approaches, achieving an average F1 score improvement of 6%-14% across various cross-domain scenarios. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

Nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard Type Model for Image Inpainting

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SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Jiang, Dandan Azaiez, Mejdi Miranville, Alain Xu, Chuanju School of Mathematical Sciences Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and High Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China University of Bordeaux France Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Applications Université de Poitiers Site du Futuroscope - Téléport 2 11 Boulevard Marie et Pierre Curie - Bâtiment H3 - TSA 61125 Poitiers86073 France

This paper proposes a Cahn-Hilliard type inpainting model equipped with a nonlocal diffusion operator. A rigorous analysis of the well-posedness of the stationary solution is established using Schauder’s fixed point theory. We construct a numerical scheme based on the convexity splitting method with the nonlocal term treated implicitly and the fidelity term treated explicitly. We prove the consistency, stability and convergence of the scheme. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to present such an analysis and numerical scheme for this model, which provides valuable guidance for parameter selection. Numerical experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed nonlocal model, which shows superior performance compared to both local and classical total variation models in preserving fine textures and recovering image edges. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Textures

Variational quantum process tomography

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Xue, Shichuan Liu, Yong Wang, Yang Zhu, Pingyu Guo, Chu Wu, Junjie Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China College of Information and Communication National University of Defense Technology Xi'an710006 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Ministry of Education Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China

Quantum process tomography is an experimental technique to fully characterize an unknown quantum process. Standard quantum process tomography suffers from exponentially scaling of the number of measurements with the increasing system size. In this work, we put forward a quantum machine learning algorithm which approximately encodes the unknown unitary quantum process into a relatively shallow depth parametric quantum circuit. We demonstrate our method by reconstructing the unitary quantum processes resulting from the quantum Hamiltonian evolution and random quantum circuits up to 8 qubits. Results show that those quantum processes could be reconstructed with high fidelity, while the number of input states required are at least 2 orders of magnitude less than required by the standard quantum process tomography. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tomography

Generative Models in Computational Pathology: A Comprehensive Survey on Methods, applications, and Challenges

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xinfeng Qi, Xiaoming Wu, Xinyu Chen, Feng Yang, Guanyu Fu, Huazhu Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications [Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing China School of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Biomedical Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Biostatistics Center for Global Health School of Public Health Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China Institute of High-Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore

Generative modeling has emerged as a promising direction in computational pathology, offering capabilities such as data-efficient learning, synthetic data augmentation, and multimodal representation across diverse diagnostic tasks. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent progress in the field, organized into four key domains: image generation, text generation, multimodal image–text generation, and other generative applications, including spatial simulation and molecular inference. By analyzing over 150 representative studies, we trace the evolution of generative architectures—from early generative adversarial networks to recent advances in diffusion models and foundation models with generative capabilities. We further examine the datasets and evaluation protocols commonly used in this domain and highlight ongoing limitations, including challenges in generating high-fidelity whole slide images, clinical interpretability, and concerns related to the ethical and legal implications of synthetic data. The review concludes with a discussion of open challenges and prospective research directions, with an emphasis on developing unified, multimodal, and clinically deployable generative systems. This work aims to provide a foundational reference for researchers and practitioners developing and applying generative models in computational pathology. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

Unsupervised feature selection via adaptive embedding and sparse learning for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis 1

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3rd International Workshop on Connectomics in NeuroImaging, CNI 2019 held in conjunction with the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019

作者： Huang, Zhongwei Lei, Haijun Chen, Guoliang Li, Shiqi Li, Hancong Elazab, Ahmed Lei, Baiying Key Laboratory of Service Computing and Applications Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030323912

ISBN: (纸本)9783030323905

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is known as a progressive neurodegenerative disease in elderly people. Apart from decelerating the disease exacerbation, early and accurate diagnosis also alleviates mental and physical sufferings and provides timely and appropriate medication. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised feature selection method via adaptive manifold embedding and sparse learning exploiting longitudinal multimodal neuroimaging data for classification and regression prediction. Specifically, the proposed method simultaneously carries out feature selection and dynamic local structure learning to obtain the structural information inherent in the neuroimaging data. We conduct extensive experiments on the publicly available Parkinson’s progression markers initiative (PPMI) dataset to validate the proposed method. Our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in terms of classification and regression prediction performance. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Neuroimaging

Randomised benchmarking for characterizing and forecasting correlated processes

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Xinfang Wu, Zhihao White, Gregory A.L. Xiang, Zhongcheng Hu, Shun Peng, Zhihui Liu, Yong Zheng, Dongning Fu, Xiang Huang, Anqi Poletti, Dario Modi, Kavan Wu, Junjie Deng, Mingtang Guo, Chu Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University VIC3800 Australia Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems Freie Universität Berlin Berlin14195 Germany Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Science Mathematics and Technology Cluster and Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road 487372 Singapore Centre for Quantum Technologies National University of Singapore 117543 Singapore MajuLab CNRS-UNS-NUS-NTU International Joint Research Unit UMI 3654 Singapore Quantum for NSW Sydney2000 Australia

The development of fault-tolerant quantum processors relies on the ability to control noise. A particularly insidious form of noise is temporally correlated or non-Markovian noise. By combining randomized benchmarking with supervised machine learning algorithms, we develop a method to learn the details of temporally correlated noise. In particular, we can learn the time-independent evolution operator of system plus bath and this leads to (i) the ability to characterize the degree of non-Markovianity of the dynamics and (ii) the ability to predict the dynamics of the system even beyond the times we have used to train our model. We exemplify this by implementing our method on a superconducting quantum processor. Our experimental results show a drastic change between the Markovian and non-Markovian regimes for the learning accuracies. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

A Microfluidic Spherical Helix Module Using Liquid Metal and Additive Manufacturing for Drug Delivery applications

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A Microfluidic Spherical Helix Module Using Liquid Metal and...

Microwave, MTT-S International Symposium

作者： Yangyang Guan Shicong Wang Manos M. Tentzeris Yuanan Liu Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing of the Ministry of Education Tongji University China Agile Technologies for High-performance Electromagnetic Novel Applications Georgia Institute of Technology USA

In this paper, a spherical helix module based on 3D printing and microfluidic technologies was fabricated, tested and applied to drug delivery applications. A liquid metal alloy is introduced to enhance the sensitivity of the complex and drug-/liquid-reconfigurable helix topology. Moreover, the influence of the dimensions of the hemisphere inscribed by the helical turns on the resonant frequency of the structure is researched. The microfluidic channels with 1 mm radius are shaped in the form of double semispherical helix using a Form-2 3D printer. To fulfill effectively the liquid metal (LM) injection, movement and recycle for reuse, a syringe pump is integrated to flexibly control the flow of the fluid. Besides, the proof-of-concept prototype achieves excellent radiation gain and impedance matching. The realized sensitivity is 0.96 mL/GHz and 0.33 mL/GHz corresponding with the frequency shift from 2.28 to 2.01 GHz and 2.01 to 1.65 GHz.

关键词： Resonant frequency Monitoring Microfluidics Liquids Drugs Mathematical model Three-dimensional printing

Quantum versus Classical Regime in Circuit Quantum Acoustodynamics

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zeng, Gang-Hui Zhang, Yang Bolgar, Aleksey N. He, Dong Li, Bin Ruan, Xin-Hui Zhou, Lan Kuang, Le-Mang Astafiev, Oleg V. Liu, Yu-Xi Peng, Z.H. Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China Institute of Microelectronics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Institutskiy Pereulok 9 Dolgoprudny141701 Russia Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing Changsha410081 China Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Nobel str. 3 Moscow143026 Russia Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX United Kingdom National Physical Laboratory TeddingtonTW11 0LW United Kingdom Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing China

We experimentally study a circuit quantum acoustodynamics system, which consists of a superconducting artificial atom, coupled to both a two-dimensional surface acoustic wave resonator and a one-dimensional microwave transmission line. The strong coupling between the artificial atom and the acoustic wave resonator is confirmed by the observation of the vacuum Rabi splitting at the base temperature of dilution refrigerator. We show that the propagation of microwave photons in the microwave transmission line can be controlled by a few phonons in the acoustic wave resonator. Furthermore, we demonstrate the temperature effect on the measurements of the Rabi splitting and temperature induced transitions from high excited dressed states. We find that the spectrum structure of two-peak for the Rabi splitting could become into those of several peaks under some special experimental conditions, and gradually disappears with the increase of the environmental temperature T. The continuous quantum-to-classical crossover is observed around the crossover temperature Tc, which is determined via the thermal fluctuation energy kBT and the characteristic energy level spacing of the coupled system. Experimental results agree well with the theoretical simulations via the master equation of the coupled system at different effective temperatures. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Telecommunication lines