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Immunodominance and clonal selection inspired multiobjective clustering

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第6期19卷 751-758页

作者： Wenping Ma , Licheng Jiao, Maoguo Gong key laboratory of intelligent Perception and image Understanding of the Ministry of Education of China, Institute of intelligent information processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China [a]Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

The biological immune system is a highly parallel and distributed adaptive system. The information processing abilities of the immune system provide important insights into the field of computation. Based on immunodominance in the biological immune system and the clonal selection mechanism, a novel data mining method, Immune Dominance Clonal Multiobjective Clustering algorithm (IDCMC), is presented. The algorithm divides an individual population into three sub-populations according to three different measurements, and adopts different evolution and selection strategies for each sub-population. The update of each sub-population, however, is not carried out in isolation. The periodic combination operation of the analysis of the three sub-populations represents considerable advantages in its global search ability. The clustering task is a multiobjective optimization problem, which is more robust with respect to the variety of cluster structures of different datasets than a single-objective clustering algorithm. In addition, the new algorithm can determine the number of clusters automatically, which should identify the most promising clustering solutions in the candidate set. The experimental results, using artificial datasets with different manifold structure and handwritten digit datasets, show that the IDCMC outperforms the PESA-Ⅱ-based clustering method, the genetic algorithm-based clustering technique and the original K-Means algorithm in solving most of the problems tested.

关键词： Artificial immune systems Multiobjective optimization Clustering Unsupervised learning

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A novel quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm with the evolutionary game approach

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第10期19卷 1341-1347页

作者： Qiuyi Wu,Licheng Jiao,Yangyang Li,Xiaozheng Deng key laboratory of intelligent Perception and image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China,Institute of intelligent information processing,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China [a]Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

The quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm(QICA) is a rising intelligence *** on evolutionary game theory and QICA,a quantum-inspired immune algorithm embedded with evolutionary game(EGQICA) is proposed to solve combination optimization *** this paper,we map the quantum antibody’s finding the optimal solution to player’s pursuing maximum utility by choosing strategies in evolutionary *** dynamics is used to model the behavior of the quantum antibody and the memory mechanism is also introduced in this *** results indicate that the proposed approach maintains a good diversity and achieves superior performance.

关键词： Game theory Evolutionary game Replicator dynamics Quantum-inspired optimization Artificial immune system

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Center matching scheme for K-means cluster ensembles

Center matching scheme for K-means cluster ensembles

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MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhang, Li Zhou, Weida Wu, Caili Huo, Jieting Zou, Haishuang Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Xidian University 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

In this paper, a center matching scheme is proposed for constructing a consensus function in the k-means cluster ensemble learning. Each k-means clusterer outputs a sequence with k cluster centers. We randomly select a cluster center sequence as a reference one, and then we rearrange the other cluster center sequences according to the reference sequence. Then we label the data using these matched cluster center sequences. Hence we get multiple partitions or clusterings. Finally, multiple clusterings are combined to the best labeling by using combination rules, such as the majority voting rule, the weighted voting rule and the selective weighted voting rule. Experimental results on 7 UCI data sets show that our ensemble methods could improve the clustering results effectively. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Pre-extracting boundary vectors for support vector machine using pseudo-density estimation method

Pre-extracting boundary vectors for support vector machine u...

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MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhang, Li Zhou, Weida Chen, Guirong Zhou, Hongjie Ye, Ning Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Xidian University 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

Support vector machines (SVMs) have become useful and universal learning machines. SVMs construct a decision function by support vectors (SVs) and their corresponding weights. The training phase of SVMs definitely uses all training samples, which leads to a large computational complexity for a large scale sample set. Moreover support vectors could not be found until a quadratic programming (QP) problem is solved. Actually we know only SVs play a role in the decision function. Hence, pseudo density estimation (PDE) is presented to extract a set of boundary vectors (BVs) which may contain SVs. The PDE method is a variant of Parzen window method. Hyperspheres are considered as the window functions. In our method, for each sample we construct a hypersphere with an unfixed radius. The ratio of the number of samples contained in the hypersphere of a sample to the total training samples can be taken as the pseudo density of the corresponding sample. The set of BVs is taken as the training input to SVMs. In doing so, it speeds the training procedure of SVMs. It is convenient for PDE to determine its parameter. The experiments show that SVMs using PDE have the similar generalization performance to SVMs. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Support vector machines

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K-means selective cluster ensembles based on multiple feature subsets

K-means selective cluster ensembles based on multiple featur...

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MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhang, Li Zhou, Weida Zou, Haishuang Huo, Jieting Wu, Caili Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Xidian University 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

Combining multiple clusterers is emerged as a powerful method for improving both the robustness and the stability of unsupervised classification solutions. In this paper, k-means selective cluster ensembles based on multiple feature subsets are proposed. In the ensemble, a random subset of features is used to train an individual k-means clusterer. In the final step, the selective weighted voting scheme is used for finding the best partition. The consensus function is constructed by relabeling all partitions of clusterers and finding the best partition. Experimental results on 4 UCI data sets show that our ensemble method can improve the clustering performance. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Set theory

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Effective usage of credit records promotes cooperation on weighted networks

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Physical Review E 2010年第3期81卷 036112-036112页

作者： Chao Zhai Hai-Tao Zhang Yang Zhao Michael Z. Q. Chen Zhi-Hai Rong Bing-Hong Wang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science & Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People’s Republic of China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People’s Republic of China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Pok Fu Lam Road Hong Kong Department of Automation Donghua University Shanghai 200051 People’s Republic of China

The cooperative behaviors of players on weighted networks are investigated by incorporation of trust mechanisms into a well-accepted game model, i.e., the networked prisoner’s dilemma game, afterwards some weight-updating schemes are designed according to the credit records. Despite the differences in network topologies and strategy updating protocols, a simple yet significant principle surfaces that, to promote the emergence of cooperation over abundant weighted networks, only the latest credit record of partners is required to be taken into consideration, whereas incorporating more previous records may even deteriorate the cooperation performance. To support such an appealing principle, we have investigated more deeply into the role of credit records so as to give a detailed explanation underlying it. The virtue of this work lies in providing insights into the effective usage of the currently available credit records.

关键词： Network topology

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Human body motion tracking based on quantum-inspired immune cloning algorithm

Human body motion tracking based on quantum-inspired immune ...

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MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Han, Hong Yue, Lichuan Jiao, Licheng Wu, Xing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

In a static monocular camera system, to gain a perfect 3D human body posture is a great challenge for Computer Vision technology now. This paper presented human postures recognition from video sequences using the Quantum-Inspired Immune Cloning Algorithm (QICA). The algorithm included three parts. Firstly, prior knowledge of human beings was used, the key joint points of human could be detected automatically from the human contours and skeletons which could be thinning from the contours;And due to the complexity of human movement, a forecasting mechanism of occlusion joint points was addressed to get optimum 2D key joint points of human body;And then pose estimation recovered by optimizing between the 2D projection of 3D human key joint points and 2D detection key joint points using QICA, which recovered the movement of human body perfectly, because this algorithm could acquire not only the global optimal solution, but the local optimal solution. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Kalman filters

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Adaptive shrinkage despeckling for SAR image based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform

Adaptive shrinkage despeckling for SAR image based on nonsub...

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MIPPR 2009 - Multispectral image Acquisition and processing: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Wang, Shuang Zhao, Hong Jiao, Licheng Hou, Biao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478054

An improved Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT)-based method has been proposed in this paper, using subbands mask prior models and directional information for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image despeckling. The NSCT is a shift-invariant directional wavelet transform which satisfies the demands of SAR image despeckling. Wedding coefficient statistic character of NSCT subbands and directional information captured by the transform, this paper applies anisotropic neighborhood models to the processing of adaptive shrinkage. The resulting algorithm strongly suppresses speckle, while preserving detailed information and image edges compared with other traditional despeckling methods. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Shrinkage

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Semi-supervised segmentation of multispectral remote sensing image based on spectral clustering

Semi-supervised segmentation of multispectral remote sensing...

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MIPPR 2009 - Multispectral image Acquisition and processing: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhang, Xiangrong Wang, Ting Jiao, Licheng Yang, Chun Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478054

In this paper, a new multi-spectral remote sensing image segmentation method based on multi-parameter semi-supervised spectral clustering (STS 3C) is proposed. Two types of instance-level constraints: must-link and cannot-link are incorporated into spectral cluster to construct semi-supervised spectral clustering in which the self-tuning parameter is applied to avoid the selection of the scaling parameter. Further, when STS 3C is applied to multi-spectral remote sensing image segmentation, the uniform sampling technique combined with nearest neighbor rule is used to reduce the computation complexity. Segmentation results show that STS 3C outperforms the semi-supervised spectral clustering with fixed parameter and the well-known clustering methods including k-means and FCM in multi-spectral remote sensing image segmentation. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： image segmentation

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Low-complexity bandelet for SAR image compression

Low-complexity bandelet for SAR image compression

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MIPPR 2009 - Multispectral image Acquisition and processing: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Yang, Shuyuan Wang, Zhaoxia Qi, Weidong Jiao, Licheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478054

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images compression is very important in reducing the burden of data storage and transmission. Finding efficient geometric representations of images is a central issue in improving the efficiency of image compression. Bandelet provides an efficient way for image representation based on geometric regularity. In the second generation Bandelet, the multiscale decomposition of image is completed by 2D wavelet transform (WT) and the obtained subbands images are squared partitioned. Then a bottom to top CART algorithm is used to prune the quadtree, and finally an exhaustive searching algorithm is used to obtain the optimal direction in each square. This process is of high complexity in time and space though it can provide an efficient representation of images than WT. Considering this, we proposed a rapid implementation of Bandelet transform based on fixed size image partition, and then applied it to SAR image compression. Experiments results show that in relative to the second generation Bandelets, our proposed method has rapid implementation and comparable performance with chinalake and abq-apt in 0.5-2.0bpp. An improvement of PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) and the preservation of edges and texture over JPEG2000 are obtained. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： image compression

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