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A reinforcement learning-based dynamic multi-objective optimization approach for integrated timetabling and vehicle scheduling

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Knowledge-Based Systems 2025年 321卷

作者： Shen, Yindong Xie, Wenliang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The MOE Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Dynamic integrated timetabling and vehicle scheduling (D-ITVS) is essential for mitigating the negative impacts of service disruptions. It involves multiple rescheduling stages, with inherent optimization similarities across these stages. However, existing optimization approaches for the D-ITVS problem have not systematically exploited these similarities, overlooking the potential for decision knowledge from previous stages to inform the current stage. To address this gap, this paper proposes a reinforcement learning-based dynamic multi-objective optimization approach (RL-DMOA), which focuses on transferring decision knowledge between rescheduling stages. This approach models the optimization process of each rescheduling stage in the D-ITVS problem as a Markov decision process, incorporating a state space with vehicle information, action space for vehicle assignment, and a multi-objective reward function. A multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (M-DRL) agent is employed within the RL-DMOA to select actions based on the state at each decision point. The agent is constructed on a multi-objective deep Q-learning network (M-DQN), with a Q-value adjustment layer incorporated to prevent the selection of invalid actions. To select optimal actions while balancing the conflicts among multiple objectives, the M-DRL agent applies a non-dominated sorting selection strategy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RL-DMOA is capable of generating timetables and vehicle schedules with reduced costs, enhanced robustness, and improved convergence and diversity across all rescheduling stages. By balancing operational costs and passenger service quality, these improvements benefit transit operators, and during daily operations, passengers enjoy reduced travel costs and enhanced service reliability. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

K-BMPC: Derivative-based Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control for Tractor-Trailer Trajectory Tracking with Unknown Parameters

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Zehao Zhang, Han Wang, Jingchuan Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

Nonlinear dynamics bring difficulties to controller design for control-affine systems such as tractor-trailer vehicles, especially when the parameters in the dynamics are unknown. To address this constraint, we propose a derivative-based lifting function construction method, show that the corresponding infinite dimensional Koopman bilinear model over the lifting function is equivalent to the original control-affine system. Further, we analyze the propagation and bounds of state prediction errors caused by the truncation in derivative order. The identified finite dimensional Koopman bilinear model would serve as predictive model in the next step. Koopman Bilinear Model Predictive control (K-BMPC) is proposed to solve the trajectory tracking problem. We linearize the bilinear model around the estimation of the lifted state and control input. Then the bilinear Model Predictive control problem is approximated by a quadratic programming problem. Further, the estimation is updated at each iteration until the convergence is reached. Moreover, we implement our algorithm on a tractor-trailer system, taking into account the longitudinal and side slip effects. The open-loop simulation shows the proposed Koopman bilinear model captures the dynamics with unknown parameters and has good prediction performance. Closed-loop tracking results show the proposed K-BMPC exhibits elevated tracking precision with the commendable computational efficiency. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of K-BMPC. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Model predictive control

Integrated Guidance and control Design Subject to Actuator Saturation Based on Fully Actuated System Approach

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Integrated Guidance and Control Design Subject to Actuator S...

Fully Actuated System Theory and Applications (CFASTA), Conference on

作者： Lin Yang Yuanlong Li Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai P. R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798350373691

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373707

Based on fully actuated system approach, this paper proposes a design scheme for integrated guidance and control systems subject to actuator saturation. By elimination elevation-order way, the integrated guidance and control model in the pitch channel is transformed into a high-order fully actuated system with uncertain disturbances and actuator saturation. Firstly, a disturbance observer is constructed to estimate the disturbances generated by model nonlinearities, unknown target maneuvers, variations of aerodynamic parameters, etc. Then, an observer-based fully actuated controller is designed to stabilize the integrated guidance and control system and perform disturbance attenuation. Since the missile’s deflection angle for pitch control is constrained by actuator saturation, an anti-windup compensator is introduced into the designed fully actuated controller to reduce the negative impact of saturation. Moreover, the stability conditions of the closed-loop system are established by the Lyapunov stability theory and the invariant set principle. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.

关键词： Actuators Missiles control design Estimation Numerical simulation Disturbance observers Stability analysis

BEARING-BASED TARGET ENTRAPPING control OF MULTIPLE UNCERTAIN AGENTS WITH ARBITRARY MANEUVERS

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Su, Haifan Yang, Ziwen Zhu, Shanying Chen, Cailian Yu, Wenbin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240 China

This paper is concerned with bearing-based cooperative target entrapping control of multiple uncertain agents with arbitrary maneuvers including shape deformation, rotations, scalings, etc. A leader-follower structure is used, where the leaders move with the predesigned trajectories, and the followers are steered by an estimation-based control method, integrating a distance estimator using bearing measurements and a stress matrix-based formation controller. The signum functions are used to compensate for the uncertainties so that the agents’ accelerations can be piecewise continuous and bounded to track the desired dynamics. With proper design of the leaders’ trajectories and a geometric configuration, an affine matrix is determined so that the persistently exciting conditions of the inter-agent relative bearings can be satisfied since the bearing rates are related to different weighted combinations of the affine matrix vectors. The asymptotic convergence of the estimation error and control error is proved using Filipov properties and cascaded system theories. A sufficient condition for inter-agent collision avoidance is also proposed. Finally, simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness of the method in both 2D and 3D cases. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Acceleration

Improved Adaptive Variable Impedance control for Contact Force Tracking

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Improved Adaptive Variable Impedance Control for Contact For...

IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Feili Wei Chaochen Gu Kaijie Wu Hao Cheng Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

The utilization of impedance control is capable of achieving excellent force tracking performance. However, the balance between stability and flexibility is seldom considered in current methods. To address this issue, a novel adaptive variable impedance controller for contact force tracking is proposed in this study. Lyapunov theory is applied to develop an adaptive adjustment law of damping parameter in impedance control to enhance the robot’s adaptability to uncertain environment and dynamic desired force. Additionally, a force compensator is designed based on direct adaptive control to expedite the response of force tracking. What sets this proposed method apart is that it does not require an accurate understanding of environmental parameters. Instead, it dynamically modifies the impedance parameters based on the force error to guarantee the stability and coordination of the system. Simulation results indicate that the proposed controller improves the flexibility and robustness of the force tracking capability of the robot system when compared to existing variable impedance control methods and effectively diminishes force overshoot.

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Adversarial Filtering Based Evasion and Backdoor Attacks to EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wenzhong Luo, Hanbin Wu, Dongrui Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common input signal for BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on EEG-based BCIs focuses on the accurate decoding of EEG signals, while ignoring their security. Recent studies have shown that machine learning models in BCIs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This paper proposes adversarial filtering based evasion and backdoor attacks to EEG-based BCIs, which are very easy to implement. Experiments on three datasets from different BCI paradigms demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed attack approaches. To our knowledge, this is the first study on adversarial filtering for EEG-based BCIs, raising a new security concern and calling for more attention on the security of BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

Instance Consistency Regularization for Semi-Supervised 3D Instance Segmentation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Yizheng Pan, Zhiyu Wang, Kewei Li, Xingyi Cui, Jiahao Xiao, Liwen Lin, Guosheng Cao, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore Nanyang Technological University Singapore639798 Singapore

Large-scale datasets with point-wise semantic and instance labels are crucial to 3D instance segmentation but also expensive. To leverage unlabeled data, previous semi-supervised 3D instance segmentation approaches have explored self-training frameworks, which rely on high-quality pseudo labels for consistency regularization. They intuitively utilize both instance and semantic pseudo labels in a joint learning manner. However, semantic pseudo labels contain numerous noise derived from the imbalanced category distribution and natural confusion of similar but distinct categories, which leads to severe collapses in self-training. Motivated by the observation that 3D instances are non-overlapping and spatially separable, we ask whether we can solely rely on instance consistency regularization for improved semi-supervised segmentation. To this end, we propose a novel self-training network InsTeacher3D to explore and exploit pure instance knowledge from unlabeled data. We first build a parallel base 3D instance segmentation model DKNet, which distinguishes each instance from the others via discriminative instance kernels without reliance on semantic segmentation. Based on DKNet, we further design a novel instance consistency regularization framework to generate and leverage high-quality instance pseudo labels. Experimental results on multiple large-scale datasets show that the InsTeacher3D significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art semi-supervised approaches. Code is available: https://***/W1zheng/InsTeacher3D. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

Joint Masked Reconstruction and Contrastive Learning for Mining Interactions Between Proteins

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Systems Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Protein-protein interaction (PPI) prediction is an instrumental means in elucidating the mechanisms underlying cellular operations, holding significant practical implications for the realms of pharmaceutical development and clinical treatment. Presently, the majority of research methods primarily concentrate on the analysis of amino acid sequences, while investigations predicated on protein structures remain in the nascent stages of exploration. Despite the emergence of several structure-based algorithms in recent years, these are still confronted with inherent challenges: (1) the extraction of intrinsic structural information of proteins typically necessitates the expenditure of substantial computational resources;(2) these models are overly reliant on seen protein data, struggling to effectively unearth interaction cues between unknown proteins. To further propel advancements in this domain, this paper introduces a novel PPI prediction method jointing masked reconstruction and contrastive learning, termed JmcPPI. This methodology dissects the PPI prediction task into two distinct phases: during the residue structure encoding phase, JmcPPI devises two feature reconstruction tasks and employs graph attention mechanism to capture structural information between residues;during the protein interaction inference phase, JmcPPI perturbs the original PPI graph and employs a multi-graph contrastive learning strategy to thoroughly mine extrinsic interaction information of novel proteins. Extensive experiments conducted on three widely utilized PPI datasets demonstrate that JmcPPI surpasses existing optimal baseline models across various data partition schemes. The associated code can be accessed via https://***/lijfrankopen/JmcPPI. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

Meta-ZSDETR: Zero-shot DETR with Meta-learning

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Meta-ZSDETR: Zero-shot DETR with Meta-learning

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Lu Zhang Chenbo Zhang Jiajia Zhao Jihong Guan Shuigeng Zhou Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing and School of Computer Science Fudan University China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory China Department of Computer Science & Technology Tongji University China

Zero-shot object detection aims to localize and recognize objects of unseen classes. Most of existing works face two problems: the low recall of RPN in unseen classes and the confusion of unseen classes with background. In this paper, we present the first method that combines DETR and meta-learning to perform zero-shot object detection, named Meta-ZSDETR, where model training is formalized as an individual episode based meta-learning task. Different from Faster R-CNN based methods that firstly generate class-agnostic proposals, and then classify them with visual-semantic alignment module, Meta-ZSDETR directly predict class-specific boxes with class-specific queries and further filter them with the predicted accuracy from classification head. The model is optimized with meta-contrastive learning, which contains a regression head to generate the coordinates of class-specific boxes, a classification head to predict the accuracy of generated boxes, and a contrastive head that utilizes the proposed contrastive-reconstruction loss to further separate different classes in visual space. We conduct extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets MS COCO and PASCAL VOC. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the existing ZSD methods by a large margin.

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