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A modified iterative algorithm for solving split equality problems

UPB Scientific Bulletin, Series A: Applied Mathematics and Physics 2021年第3期83卷 45-54页

作者： Fu, Yuanmin Zhu, Li-Jun Wei, Haicheng School of Mathematics and Information Science North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information and Big Data Processing of NingXia Province North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China Health Big Data Research Institute of North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China Advanced Intelligent Perception Control Technology Innovative Team of NingXia North Minzu University Yinchuan750021 China

In this paper, we investigate the split equality problems in Hilbert spaces. We propose an iterative algorithm with self-adaptive step-size for solving split equality prob-lems. Convergent analysis of the suggested algorithm is proved under some suitable conditions. © 2021, Politechnica University of Bucharest. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Selection of Cancer Biomarkers from Microarray Gene Expression Data Utilizing the Bi-Objective Optimization Method

Selection of Cancer Biomarkers from Microarray Gene Expressi...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Hanjing Jiang Jianqing Lin Huachao Zhu Yabing Huang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Pathology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

Cancer-associated biomarker genes play an indispensable role in the intricate tapestry of cancer development and manifestation. The expression of biomarkers in different types of tumor cells has beneficial implications for shedding light on the development of various cancers, guiding clinical diagnosis, and treatment. Microarray technology enables the expression levels of thousands of genes in samples to be sequenced simultaneously. However, sparse and high-dimensional microarray data present a formidable challenge in identifying biomarker genes. This study presents EREF-NSGA2, a novel method for cancer biomarker selection from microarray data, employing a hybrid gene selection approach. Firstly, the combination of the wrapper and embedded gene selection methods is proposed to filter the microarray data, which efficiently decreases the search space of the algorithm. After that, the improved NSGA-II algorithm is used to search the genes subset obtained from the previous step to reach the optimal subset of cancer biomarker genes. The proposed EREF-NSGA2 is compared with other reported methods on six cancer benchmark gene expression datasets. A detailed biological analysis is performed to analyze the relationship between the selected genes and the cancer data sets they belong to. To summarize, EREF-NSGA2 proves its effectiveness in selecting a feature subset comprising the fewest genes while maintaining the highest classification accuracy.

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Fully Circuit Implementation of a two-layer Memristive Neural Network for Pattern Recognition 11

Fully Circuit Implementation of a two-layer Memristive Neura...

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11th International Conference on information Science and Technology, ICIST 2021

作者： Li, Mian Wang, Xiaoping Chen, Zhanfei Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665412667

In this paper, a fully circuit implementation of Memristive Neural Network (MNN) is proposed. The forward calculation of the network is based on winner-take-all (WTA) mechanism. The weight updating is achieved through the difference of pre-spike and post-spike, which is more close to the biological weight adjustment mechanism. The network is implemented in a full circuit without additional control units. The designed circuit consists of four modules. The memristive crossbar array module with one-memristor (1M) unit structure can effectively calculate the vector-matrix multiplication with only one step. The switch S is replaced by the transistor in the designed leaky-integrate-and-fire (LIF) module, which can control the integration and leakage of the membrane voltage and realize the lateral inhibition between output neurons. Connecting the integrated monostable trigger and the difference circuit, the post-spike generating module can output the required post-spike. The signal switch module realizes the switching of signals connected to memristors by using voltage-controlled switches. The combination of two modules validly realizes weight updating. The functions of four modules are verified separately. We performed a simulation experiment of 5×3 pixels image classification based on the designed circuit in PSPICE. The circuit output results and the high classification accuracy prove the circuit can be effectively applied in pattern recognition. The noise experiment shows the robustness of the designed circuit. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： image classification

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T-TIME: Test-Time information Maximization Ensemble for Plug-and-Play BCIs

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Li, Siyang Wang, Ziwei Luo, Hanbin Ding, Lieyun Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen China Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain Computer Interface Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou University China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Objective: An electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the human brain and a computer. Due to individual differences and non-stationarity of EEG signals, such BCIs usually require a subject-specific calibration session before each use, which is time-consuming and user-unfriendly. Transfer learning (TL) has been proposed to shorten or eliminate this calibration, but existing TL approaches mainly consider offline settings, where all unlabeled EEG trials from the new user are available. Methods: This paper proposes Test-Time information Maximization Ensemble (T-TIME) to accommodate the most challenging online TL scenario, where unlabeled EEG data from the new user arrive in a stream, and immediate classification is performed. T-TIME initializes multiple classifiers from the aligned source data. When an unlabeled test EEG trial arrives, T-TIME first predicts its labels using ensemble learning, and then updates each classifier by conditional entropy minimization and adaptive marginal distribution regularization. Our code is publicized. Results: Extensive experiments on three public motor imagery based BCI datasets demonstrated that T-TIME outperformed about 20 classical and state-of-the-art TL approaches. Significance: To our knowledge, this is the first work on test time adaptation for calibration-free EEG-based BCIs, making plug-and-play BCIs possible. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Calibration

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Multi-Attention Gate Based U-net For Retinal Vessel Segmentation

Multi-Attention Gate Based U-net For Retinal Vessel Segmenta...

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IEEE International Symposium on information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Yu Zhu Rui Li Shenghua Teng Xinrong Cao College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China

Retinal blood vessel segmentation images can be used to detect and evaluate various cardiovascular and ophthalmic diseases. However, due to the intricate vessel structures and blurred boundaries of vessels, it is a huge challenge to efficiently and accurately segment blood vessels. To deal with the above problems, this paper improves on the U-net by firstly using multi-scale feature convolution with kernels of varying size for feature extraction. Second, a non-local attention mechanism is applied to obtain richer global semantic information. Then multi-attention gate is used in the skip connection part by inputting feature maps of various scales and dimensions and selectively learning the interrelated regions, which improves the segmentation ability of the network model for the tiny structure of blood vessels. Quantitative and qualitative experimental results on two public datasets, DRIVE and CHASE_DB1, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： image segmentation Semantics Logic gates Blood vessels Network architecture Feature extraction Retinal vessels

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Zero-Sum Game Based Secure Tracking control of UAV Against FDI Attacks Using Fixed-Time Convergent Reinforcement Learning

Zero-Sum Game Based Secure Tracking Control of UAV Against F...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Zhenyu Gong Feisheng Yang Dongrui Wu Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In this paper, a fixed-time convergent reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm is developed to realize the secure tracking control of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) via the zero-sum game for the first time. To mitigate FDI attack on actuators that may cause the UAV to deviate from the reference trajectory, a zero-sum differential game framework is built in which the secure controller tries to minimize the common performance function, yet the attacker plays a contrary role. Obtaining the optimal secure tracking controller depends on solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) equation related to the zero-sum game. Therefore, a critic-only online RL algorithm is proposed that can converge in a fixed time interval, with the corresponding convergence proof provided. A simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the raised method.

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Pcda: Efficient Decision-Based Black-Box Attack for Point Clouds

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Liu, Lianguang Lv, Junting Li, Depeng Xu, Bingrong Chen, Chongyang Zeng, Zhigang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China School of Automatio Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430074 China

Deep neural networks for 3D point clouds have shown significant progress in safety-critical applications. However, the robustness of these deep 3D models is insufficient-explored when faced with adversarial attacks. The existing point clouds attack methods usually rely on detailed model information (white-box attacks) or access to the training data (transfer-based black-box attacks). In this work, we make the first attempt in decision-based black-box attack for point clouds (PCDA), which only leverages the predicted labels of the victim models. Specifically, a novel perturbation projection based on chamfer distance is developed to be compatible with 3D irregular data, and the gradient estimation based on low-dimensional subspaces can generate smoother perturbations. Moreover, armed with iterative closest point, the novel perturbation initialization can improve the effectiveness of targeted black-box attacks. Evaluated on a variety of typical 3D models, our algorithm can efficiently generate smooth 3D adversarial samples with a lower magnitude of perturbations. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Memristor-based hyper-chaotic circuit for image encryption

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 259-270页

作者： Jiao-Jiao Chen Deng-Wei Yan Shu-Kai Duan Li-Dan Wang College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Intelligent Transmission and Control Technology Joint Engineering Laboratory Chongqing 400715China Brain-inspired Computing and Intelligent Control Chongqing Key Laboratory Chongqing 400715China Chongqing Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Chongqing 400715China School of Artificial Intelligence Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

The memristor is a kind of non-linear element with memory function,which can be applied to chaotic systems to increase signal randomness and *** this paper,a new four-dimensional hyper-chaotic system is designed based on a flux controlled memristor model,which can generate complex chaotic *** basic dynamic theory analysis and numerical simulations of the system,such as the stability of equilibrium points,the Lyapunov exponents and dimension,Poincare maps,the power spectrum,and the waveform graph prove that it has rich dynamic ***,the circuit implementation of this system is *** consistency of simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis(SPICE)simulation and numerical analysis proves the ability to generate ***,a new image encryption scheme is designed by using the memristor-based hyper-chaotic system proposed in this *** scheme involves a total of two *** using different security analysis factors,the proposed algorithm is compared with other image encryption schemes,including correlation analysis,information entropy,*** results show that the proposed image encryption scheme has a large key space and presents a better encryption effect.

关键词： memristor SPICE simulation hyper-chaotic system image encryption

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Sample Weighted Gradient Regularization for Source-Free Domain Adaptation

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Long, Yunchong Xu, Bingrong Zhang, Qingyong Yin, Jianhua Zeng, Zhigang School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430063 China The Engineering Research Center of Transportation Information and Safety Ministry of Education Wuhan430063 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

Conventional Domain Adaptation(DA) algorithms typically rely on access to the source data,which may not always be practical due to privacy concerns or limited storage *** address these challenges,Source-Free Domain Adaptation(SFDA) has emerged as an alternative that relies solely on a pre-trained source model rather than the actual source *** SFDA,pseudo-label supervised learning is commonly employed and initially plays a significant role in enhancing model performance during the early stages of target domain ***,as adaptation progresses,the performance can stagnate or even deteriorate due to the noise inherent in pseudo-labels,a phenomenon known as Confirmation *** noise present in target domain pseudo-labels introduces additional uncertainty and overfitting risks to the *** this study,a novel framework named Sample Weighted Gradient Regularization (SWGR) was introduced to tackle this *** first propose the Label Uncertainty Estimation Metric (LUEM),a reweighting strategy that assesses the reliability of *** metric evaluates label uncertainty from both the source domain pre-trained model and spatial distribution of target domain samples,allowing the model to achieve improved cross-domain transfer performance with high-confidence samples in the target domain. Additionally,we impose a constraint on the gradient descent process of the total loss function in the form of an inequality to prevent entropy from *** Gradient Regularization eliminates overfitting while also guiding the model in lowering prediction uncertainty *** approach reduces the uncertainty in the target domain and enhances the model's generalization *** results demonstrate that our method surpasses competing SFDA approaches and even outperforms many traditional DA methods which require extensive amounts of source domain data. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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A Network Combining CNN and Transformer for Blind image Super-Resolution

A Network Combining CNN and Transformer for Blind Image Supe...

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IEEE International Symposium on information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Shuhao Zhang Zuoyong Li Shenghua Teng Kun Zeng College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China

Blind super-resolution (SR) requires not only estimating blur kernel, but also super-resolving low-resolution image based on estimated blur kernel. Most blind SR methods use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for kernel estimation, which cannot exploit long-range dependency within image domain, thus failing to predict blur kernel accurately. To address this issue, we propose a network combining CNN and transformer named NCCT for kernel estimation. By modeling local and non-local image priors simultaneously, NCCT outperforms other blind SR methods in terms of kernel estimation accuracy. Moreover, we design a network module named RRFDB for constructing lightweight blind SR network, which runs faster and achieves comparative SR performance with fewer parameters compared with other state-of-the-art blind SR methods.

关键词： Superresolution Education Estimation Transformers Feature extraction Convolutional neural networks Kernel

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