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13th International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal processing, WCSP 2021

作者： Wei, Caixia Gan, Zongliang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407854

Infrared videos often suffer from low contrast and insufficient texture. In order to improve poor visual effect, a novel infrared video enhancement method is proposed, which contains intra-frame brightness enhancement and inter-frame brightness continuity adjustment. In intra-frame brightness enhancement, it has two steps including global contrast enhancement and local details enhancement. To global contrast enhancement, the processed image contrast by geometric distribution, and it is incorporated into an optimization problem with a sorted histogram of each frame to yield a modified histogram. To local details enhancement, after Retinex decomposition, the reflection component is magnified by boundary preserving filter, and this strategy can effectively suppress noise in relatively uniform regions. Furthermore, to maintain inter-frame brightness continuity, adaptive parameters are introduced through optical flow to control the combination ratio of geometric distribution histogram, in which the enhancement degree of each frame can be adjusted according to inter-frame similarity and the moving region are enhanced adaptively according to the change of each frame. Experimental results demonstrate that proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the contrast and detail of infrared video, and improve the visual effect in subjective and objective quality evaluation. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Luminance

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A Spatio-Temporal Scale Based Affective Neural Network for Emotion Detection in Conversation

A Spatio-Temporal Scale Based Affective Neural Network for E...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Li, Jiang Wang, Xiaoping Lei, Shanglin Zeng, Zhigang Wuhan430074 China Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Systems Hubei Province Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Emotion Detection in Conversation (EDC) has been implemented in numerous domains and is under increasing attention. The EDC task is highly challenging due to the need to incorporate both the context of the utterance and the identity of the participant. Some existing EDC approaches employ redundant network structures and inadequately model contextual utterances, resulting in limited performance gains. In this work, we devise a Spatio-Temporal scale based Affective neural Network (STANet) in a simplistic and efficacious manner. STANet consists of two main components, i.e., spatial scale network and temporal scale network, which are applied to extract spatial scale and temporal scale information in the conversation, respectively. Prior to spatio-temporal scale modeling, we encode the identity information of participants to examine its impact on the performance of emotion detection. We conduct substantial comparative experiments and ablation studies on three conversational emotion datasets, and the results demonstrate that our STANet realizes superior performance without taking advantage of external knowledge. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Surrogate-Assisted Multiobjective Gene Selection for Cell Classification from Large-Scale Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2025年第3期29卷 601-615页

作者： Lin, Jianqing He, Cheng Jiang, Hanjing Huang, Yabing Jin, Yaochu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Huazhong University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430074 China Renmin Hospital Department of Pathology Wuhan University Wuhan430060 China Westlake University Trustworth and General Artificial Intelligence Laboratory School of Engineering Hangzhou310030 China

Accurate cell classification is crucial but expensive for large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis. Gene selection (GS) emerges as a pivotal technique in identifying gene subsets of scRNA-seq for classification accuracy improvement and gene scale reduction. Nevertheless, the rising scale of scRNA-seq data presents challenges to existing GS methods regarding performance and computational time. Thus, we propose a surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective GS to address these deficiencies. An innovative two-phase initialization method is proposed to select sparse solutions to provide preliminary insights into gene contributions. Then, a binary competitive swarm optimizer is proposed for effective global search, where a local search method is embedded to eliminate irrelevant genes for efficiency consideration. Additionally, a surrogate model is adopted to forecast classification accuracy efficiently and substitutes part of the computationally expensive classification process. Experiments are conducted on eight large-scale scRNA-seq datasets with more than 20,000 genes. The effectiveness of the proposed GS method for scRNA-seq cell classification compared with eight state-of-the-art methods is validated. Gene expression analysis results of selected genes further validated the significance of the genes selected by the proposed method in the classification of scRNA-seq data. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Gene expression

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Integrating the dynamic optimization strategies of Adam and AdaGrad

Integrating the dynamic optimization strategies of Adam and ...

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International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information processing (ICICIP)

作者： Zhixuan Huang Xiaonan Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331516147

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516154

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a key research area since the 1950s, initially focused on using logic and reasoning to create systems that understand language, control robots, and offer expert advice. With the rise of big data and deep learning, AI has advanced in applications like recommendation systems, image recognition, and machine translation, primarily through optimizing loss functions in deep neural networks to improve accuracy and reduce training *** descent is the core optimization method but faces challenges like slow convergence and local minima. To overcome these, algorithms like Momentum, AdaGrad, RMSProp, Adadelta, Adam, and Nadam have been developed, introducing momentum and adaptive learning rates to accelerate convergence. This paper presents a new optimization algorithm that combines the strengths of Adam and AdaGrad, offering better adaptability to different learning rates.

关键词： Training Heuristic algorithms Optimization methods Machine translation Logic Artificial intelligence Robots Recommender systems Convergence Intelligent control

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Attitude Detection Model Based on Improved High Resolution Network

Attitude Detection Model Based on Improved High Resolution N...

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International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information processing (ICICIP)

作者： Dongliang Shi Yuhan Li Xiaonan Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331516147

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516154

2D human posture detection, a challenging task in computer vision, aims to identify human body key points and is widely used. The HRNet model performs well in human key point detection. To enhance its effect in human posture detection and address suboptimal prediction accuracy in interactive occlusion, this paper combines HRNet and Transformer. The Transformer's attention mechanism handles complex image dependencies, and HRNet obtains image features. By embedding the Transformer's attention mechanism module into HRNet's backbone network and integrating a self-designed double-branch structure and convolutional attention module an improved HRNet model is constructed. The DConvAttention module processes extracted features and the convolutional attention mechanism balances image frequencies, enhancing processing and discrimination of complex backgrounds and occlusions and improving detection performance. In tests of complex and occluded images, the improved HRNet Local model has a 4.2M parameter increase, 0.5G FLOPs increase, and 1% mAP increase compared to HRNet, with the same recall rate. The improved HRNet Global model has 11M more parameters, 1.1G more FLOPS a similar or slightly higher recall rate, and a 2% higher mAP value.

关键词： Computer vision Attention mechanisms Accuracy Attitude control Computational modeling Information processing Transformers Feature extraction Intelligent control

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keycap character detection model based on target classification 7

Keycap character detection model based on target classificat...

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2024 7th International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, IMA 2024

作者： Xiong, Taiping Zhu, Zhiguo Wang, Tinghao School of Computer and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin541004 China Key Laboratory of Image Graphics and Intelligent Processing in Guangxi Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin541004 China

The production process of keycaps may result in surface character defects. The existing keycap character defect detection technology has low efficiency and accuracy, hindering the automation of keycap manufacturing. Addressing the challenge of extracting the entire keyboard from illuminated regions, this paper proposes a method using image feature points for template matching to extract the region of interest. Subsequently, leveraging prior knowledge, the paper addresses character segmentation and extraction on the keyboard. For character detection, the paper preprocesses images and classifies them by using an S-VGG network, yielding corresponding labels. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Template matching

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Improved LYT-Net image Enhancement Model for Underwater Robotics Vision

Improved LYT-Net Image Enhancement Model for Underwater Robo...

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International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information processing (ICICIP)

作者： Wenjie Li Xiaonan Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Image and Graphic Intelligent Processing Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (数字)9798331516147

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516154

Although underwater robots can replace humans to explore the ocean which is rich in resources but fraught with unknown risks, there are phenomena such as monotonous colors, complex backgrounds and uneven illumination in the underwater environment, which makes it difficult for underwater robots relying on the optical vision system to obtain clear images and is not conducive to subsequent recognition and grasping tasks. In this paper, relevant preparatory work was carried out for underwater image processing applicable to underwater robots, and the underwater imaging model as well as other underwater image processing models were analyzed. Subsequently, a method combining the underwater physical model and the dark channel image was proposed to improve LYT-Net, enabling it to be applicable to mobile embedded devices such as underwater robots. After training and testing on the real datasets LSUI and UIEB, our model achieved good results on important indicators such as PSNR and SSIM. Meanwhile, it met the theoretical requirements of mobile devices in terms of FLOPs, Params and single-frame processing time, which verified its robustness and real-time processing ability in various underwater environments.

关键词： Training Autonomous underwater vehicles Analytical models Visualization image recognition image color analysis Stability analysis Robots image enhancement Testing

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Facial Expression Recognition In-the-Wild with Deep Pre-trained Models 17th

Facial Expression Recognition In-the-Wild with Deep Pre-tra...

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17th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2022

作者： Li, Siyang Xu, Yifan Wu, Huanyu Wu, Dongrui Yin, Yingjie Cao, Jiajiong Ding, Jingting Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Ant Group Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031250743

Facial expression recognition (FER) is challenging, when transiting from the laboratory to in-the-wild situations. In this paper, we present a general framework for the Learning from Synthetic Data Challenge in the 4th Affective Behavior Analysis In-The-Wild (ABAW4) competition, to learn as much knowledge as possible from synthetic faces with expressions. To cope with four problems in training robust deep FER models, including uncertain labels, class imbalance, mismatch between pretraining and downstream tasks, and incapability of a single model structure, our framework consists of four respective modules, which can be utilized for FER in-the-wild. Experimental results on the official validation set from the competition demonstrated that our proposed approach outperformed the baseline by a large margin. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Face recognition

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Recovering unknown topology in a two-layer multiplex network:One layer infers the other layer

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 1493-1505页

作者： LIU Hui SHANG ZhiCheng REN ZiYi LI Yan ZENG ZhiGang LU JunAn School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074China School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

There have been increasing interests in studying multiplex dynamical networks *** paper focuses on topology identiflcation of two-layer multiplex networks with peer-to-peer interlayer *** a two-layer network model in which different layers have different coupling patterns,we propose novel methods to recover unknown topological structure of one layer,using the information of the other layer known as a *** proposed methods make full use of the measured evolutional states of the multiplex network itself,and treat the layer with a known structure as an auxiliary layer which is designed to identify the unknown topological *** with the traditional synchronization-based identiflcation method,the proposed methods are in no need of constructing an additional auxiliary network to identify the unknown topological layer,and thus greatly reduce the cost of topology ***,numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： multiplex network synchronization topology identiflcation

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Current spin polarization of a platform molecule with compression effect

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第7期31卷 498-504页

作者： Zhi Yang Feng Sun Deng-Hui Chen Zi-Qun Wang Chuan-Kui Wang Zong-Liang Li Shuai Qiu Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing&Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China Zao Zhuang University Zao Zhuang 277160China

Using the first-principles method,the spin-dependent transport properties of a novel platform molecule containing a freestanding molecular wire is investigated by simulating the spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscope experiment with Ni tip and Au substrate *** calculations show that the total current increases as the tip gradually approaches to the substrate,which is consistent with the conductance obtained from previous *** interestingly,the spin polarization(SP)of current modulated by compression effect has the completely opposite trend to the total *** analyses reveal that the reduction of SP of current with compression process originates from the promotion of spin-down electron channel,which is controlled by deforming the molecule *** addition,the density of states shows that the SP of current is directly affected by the organic–ferromagnetic *** weak orbital hybridization between the Ni tip and propynyl of molecule results in high interfacial SP,whereas the breaking of the C≡C triple of propynyl in favor of the Ni–C–C bond induces the strong orbital hybridization and restrains the interfacial *** work proposes a new way to control and design the SP of current through organic–ferromagnetic spinterface using functional molecular platform.

关键词： molecular spintronics spin-dependent transport spin polarization single-molecule junctions

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