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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jiao, Siyi Zeng, Wenzheng Li, Yerong Zhang, Huayu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Shou, Mike Zheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Show Lab National University of Singapore Singapore

Human instance matting aims to estimate an alpha matte for each human instance in an image, which is challenging as it easily fails in complex cases requiring disentangling mingled pixels belonging to multiple instances along hairy and thin boundary structures. In this work, we address this by introducing MP-Mat, a novel 3D-and-instance-aware matting framework with multiplane representation, where the multiplane concept is designed from two different perspectives: scene geometry level and instance level. Specifically, we first build feature-level multiplane representations to split the scene into multiple planes based on depth differences. This approach makes the scene representation 3D-aware, and can serve as an effective clue for splitting instances in different 3D positions, thereby improving interpretability and boundary handling ability especially in occlusion areas. Then, we introduce another multiplane representation that splits the scene in an instance-level perspective, and represents each instance with both matte and color. We also treat background as a special instance, which is often overlooked by existing methods. Such an instance-level representation facilitates both foreground and background content awareness, and is useful for other down-stream tasks like image editing. Once built, the representation can be reused to realize controllable instance-level image editing with high efficiency. Extensive experiments validate the clear advantage of MP-Mat in matting task. We also demonstrate its superiority in image editing tasks, an area under-explored by existing matting-focused methods, where our approach under zero-shot inference even outperforms trained specialized image editing techniques by large margins. Code is open-sourced at https://***/JiaoSiyi/***. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A membrane-inspired algorithm with a memory mechanism for knapsack problems

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2013年第8期14卷 612-622页

作者： Juan-juan HE Jian-hua XIAO Xiao-long SHI Tao SONG Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology The Logistics Research Center Nankai University

Membrane algorithms are a class of distributed and parallel algorithms inspired by the structure and behavior of living cells. Many attractive features of living cells have already been abstracted as operators to improve the performance of algorithms. In this work, inspired by the function of biological neuron cells storing information, we consider a memory mechanism by introducing memory modules into a membrane algorithm. The framework of the algorithm consists of two kinds of modules (computation modules and memory modules), both of which are arranged in a ring neighborhood topology. They can store and process information, and exchange information with each other. We test our method on a knapsack problem to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness. During the process of approaching the optimum solution, feasible solutions are evolved by rewriting rules in each module, and the information transfers according to directions defined by communication rules. Simulation results showed that the performance of membrane algorithms with memory cells is superior to that of algorithms without memory cells for solving a knapsack problem. Furthermore, the memory mechanism can prevent premature convergence and increase the possibility of finding a global solution.

关键词： Membrane algorithm Memory mechanism Knapsack problem

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A new measure to characterize multifractality of sleep electroencephalogram

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Science Bulletin 2006年第24期51卷 3059-3064页

作者： MA Qianli1,2,NING Xinbao1,WANG Jun2 & BIAN Chunhua1 1. State key laboratory of Modern Acoustics,Department of Electronics Science and Engineering,Institute for Biomedical Electronic Engi-neering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China 2. Province key laboratory of image processing & image Communica-tion,College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China State Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics Department of Electronics Science and Engineering Institute for Biomedical Electronic Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Province Key Laboratory of Image Processing & Image Communication College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

Traditional methods for nonlinear dy-namic analysis,such as correlation dimension,Lyapunov exponent,approximate entropy,detrended fluctuation analysis,using a single parameter,cannot fully describe the extremely sophisticated behavior of electroencephalogram (EEG). The multifractal for-malism reveals more “hidden” information of EEG by using singularity spectrum to characterize its nonlin-ear dynamics. In this paper,the zero-crossing time intervals of sleep EEG were studied using multifractal analysis. A new multifractal measure Δasα was pro-posed to describe the asymmetry of singularity spec-trum,and compared with the singularity strength range Δα that was normally used as a degree indi-cator of multifractality. One-way analysis of variance and multiple comparison tests showed that the new measure we proposed gave better discrimination of sleep stages,especially in the discrimination be-tween sleep and awake,and between sleep stages 3 and 4.

关键词： sleep electroencephalogram multifractality.

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Uniform Solution to QSAT by P Systems with Proteins

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电子学报(英文版) 2012年第4期21卷 667-672页

作者： LU Chun SHI Xiaolong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

P systems are distributed parallel computing models in the area of membrane computing, which are inspired by the structure and the functioning of living cells, as well as the organization of cells in tissues, organs, and other higher order structures. P systems with proteins on membranes are a class of P systems, which have proved to be very efficient computing devices. Specifically, it was known that the Quantified satisfiability problem (QSAT) of a Boolean formula can be solved by a semi-uniform family of P systems with proteins on membranes and with membrane division. However, it remains open whether a uniform families of P systems with proteins on membranes can solve in polynomial time exactly the class of problems PSPACE. In this work, we present a uniform solution to QSAT problem by P systems with proteins on membranes in a linear time with respect to both the number n of Boolean variables and the number m of clauses of the instance, which answers the above open problem.

关键词：蛋白质膜 P系统分布式并行计算多项式时间 PSPACE 高级结构细胞膜计算模型 Membrane computing, Membrane protein, PSPACE-complete problem, Quantified satisflability problem （QSAT problem）, Uniform solution.

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Flocking in Multi-Agent Systems with Multiple Virtual Leaders Based Only on Position Measurements

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第5期57卷 801-807页

作者：苏厚胜 Department of Control Science and Engineering Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of ChinaHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Most existing flocking algorithms assume one single virtual leader and rely on information on both relative positions and relative velocities among neighboring *** this paper,the problem of controlling a flock of mobile autonomous agents to follow multiple virtual leaders is investigated by using only position information in the sense that agents with the same virtual leader asymptotically attain the same velocity and track the corresponding virtual leader based on only position measurements.A flocking algorithm is proposed under which every agent asymptotically attains its desired velocity,collision between agents can be avoided,and the final tight formation minimizes all agents' global potentials.A simulation example is presented to verify and illustrate the theoretical results.

关键词： distributed control flocking multi-agent system multiple virtual leaders

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A NOVEL ALGORITHM OF SUPER-RESOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION FOR COMPRESSED VIDEO

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2007年第3期24卷 363-368页

作者： Xu Zhongqiang Zhu Xiuchang Information Industry Ministry and Jiangsu Province Key Lab of Image Processing ＆ Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts ＆ Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

Super-Resolution (SR) technique means to reconstruct High-Resolution (HR) images from a sequence of Low-Resolution (LR) observations,which has been a great focus for compressed video. Based on the theory of Projection Onto Convex Set (POCS),this paper constructs Quantization Constraint Set (QCS) using the quantization information extracted from the video bit stream. By combining the statistical properties of image and the Human Visual System (HVS),a novel Adaptive Quantization Constraint Set (AQCS) is proposed. Simulation results show that AQCS-based SR al-gorithm converges at a fast rate and obtains better performance in both objective and subjective quality,which is applicable for compressed video.

关键词： Super-Resolution （SR） Compressed video Projection Onto Convex Set （POCS） Quantization Constraint Set （QCS）

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A Game Theory-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Cooperation for UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Tang, Changbing Pan, Linchao Chen, Jie Liu, Yang Lai, Jingang The College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The Hangzhou School of Automation Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou311231 China The College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hefei230037 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the cooperation issue for UAVs under dynamic environments through an approach of game theory-reinforcement learning (GT-RL) approach, which combines the advantages of both game theory and reinforcement learning. First, to cope with the complicated interactions of UAVs, the cluster of UAVs is modeled as a public goods game with asymmetrical environmental feedback. Then, reinforcement learning is adopted to optimize decision-making of UAVs under unknown and dynamic environments through comparing the dynamic behaviors of UAVs, where a novel dynamics system offers a more comprehensive understanding on cooperative behavior among UAVs. Finally, the simulation results show that the GT-RL approach can effectively promote cooperation among UAVs in completing the collaborative tasks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Taming Consistency Distillation for Accelerated Human image Animation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Yuan, Hangjie Wei, Yujie Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Wang, Yuehuan Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Fudan University China

Recent advancements in human image animation have been propelled by video diffusion models, yet their reliance on numerous iterative denoising steps results in high inference costs and slow speeds. An intuitive solution involves adopting consistency models, which serve as an effective acceleration paradigm through consistency distillation. However, simply employing this strategy in human image animation often leads to quality decline, including visual blurring, motion degradation, and facial distortion, particularly in dynamic regions. In this paper, we propose the DanceLCM approach complemented by several enhancements to improve visual quality and motion continuity at low-step regime: (1) segmented consistency distillation with an auxiliary light-weight head to incorporate supervision from real video latents, mitigating cumulative errors resulting from single full-trajectory generation;(2) a motion-focused loss to centre on motion regions, and explicit injection of facial fidelity features to improve face authenticity. Extensive qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that DanceLCM achieves results comparable to state-of-the-art video diffusion models with a mere 2-4 inference steps, significantly reducing the inference burden without compromising video quality. The code and models will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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Multiple MIPS 4Kc cores based interrupt controller design and its implementation on HDTV SoC platform

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High Technology Letters 2007年第3期13卷 297-301页

作者：陈颖琪 Lin Guixu Wang Feng Hu Jianling Tan Zhiming Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Media Processing and Transmission Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 P.R. China

A multiple MIPS 4Kc processor cores based interrupt processing system is introduced. The interrupt controller plays a key role in the high definition television （HDTV） system-on-a-chip （SoC） platform, especially when it is a multiple processor system. Based on a general introduction to the whole HDTV SoC platform, a layered interrupt controller and its implementation are discussed in detail. The proposed scheme was implemented in our FPGA verification board. The results indicate that our scheme is reliable and efficient. Meanwhile, as a functional intellectual property （IP）, the interrupt controller has reusability and expandability with the layered structure.

关键词： HDTV SoC interrupt controller MIPS processor core

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Recursive Least Squares Identification With Variable-Direction Forgetting via Oblique Projection Decomposition

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第3期9卷 547-555页

作者： Kun Zhu Chengpu Yu Yiming Wan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center

In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persistent *** proposed algorithm performs oblique projection decomposition of the information matrix,such that forgetting is applied only to directions where new information is *** proofs show that even without persistent excitation,the information matrix remains lower and upper bounded,and the estimation error variance converges to be within a finite ***,detailed analysis is made to compare with a recently reported VDF algorithm that exploits eigenvalue decomposition(VDF-ED).It is revealed that under non-persistent excitation,part of the forgotten subspace in the VDF-ED algorithm could discount old information without receiving new data,which could produce a more ill-conditioned information matrix than our proposed *** simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and advantage of our proposed algorithm over this recent VDF-ED algorithm.

关键词： Non-persistent excitation oblique projection recursive least squares(RLS) variable-direction forgetting(VDF)

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