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Research advances and prospect of spiking neural P systems

Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 2008年第12期31卷 2090-2096页

作者： Pan, Lin-Qiang Zhang, Xing-Yi Zeng, Xiang-Xiang Wang, Jun Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Spiking neural P systems are a new computing model inspired from the biological phenomena that in the brain the neurons cooperate to deal with spikes by axons. Since it has been shown that they have powerful computational capability and potential capability in solving computationally hard problems, more and more people begin to get interested in this field. This paper firstly introduces the formal definition of standard spiking neural P systems and some notions which are often used in this area;then, several extensions of the original spiking neural P systems are summarized, that are: Extented SN P system;SN P system with exhaustive use of rules;Asynchronous SN P system;Sequential SN P system. Also, the results on the topic of spiking neural P systems are briefly recalled in two aspects: computational completeness and computational efficiency. In the end, two more important future research directions on spiking neural P systems are pointed out. Specifically, one interesting topic is to develop a new computing model which is more "realistic";another topic is to consider how to use these models in biological modeling and simulation.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Optimal approximation of head-related transfor function based on adaptive genetic algorithm

Optimal approximation of head-related transfor function base...

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2008 IEEE International Conference Neural Networks and Signal processing, ICNNSP

作者： Xuelong, Hu Yan, Tang Jun, Cai School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. for Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424423118

Head-related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) refer to the spectral filtering from sound sources to listeners' eardrums or ear canals. As an effective model structure, the degree of the IIR filter approximation of the HRTFs, whose design and implementation is a specific spectrum function approximation process, is much lower than that of the FIR. Based on the assessment of HRTFs different importance for sound sources recognition in different spectrum bands, and associated with some perspectives of psychoacoustics in spatial hearing, adaptive and revalued coding genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to the approximation of the HRTFs zero-pole model. The results show that, on an average, the performance of adaptive GA is better than that of the traditional GA. ©2008 IEEE.

关键词： Transfer functions

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On string languages generated by spiking neural P systems with exhaustive use of rules

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Natural Computing 2008年第4期7卷 535-549页

作者： Zhang, Xingyi Zeng, Xiangxiang Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

We continue the study of (extended) spiking neural P systems with exhaustive use of rules by considering these computing devices as language generators. Specifically, a step is associated with a symbol according to the number of spikes emitted by the output neuron and the sequence of these symbols associated with a halting computation constitutes a string. Two cases are considered: one of them interprets a step when no spike is emitted as a specified symbol, the other interprets such a step as the empty string. In both cases, it is proved that finite and recursively enumerable languages are characterized by extended spiking neural P systems working in the exhaustive mode. The relationships with regular languages are also investigated. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008.

关键词： Membrane computing Register machine SN P systems

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A novel ant colony based cross-layer QoS routing algorithm for wireless mesh networks

A novel ant colony based cross-layer QoS routing algorithm f...

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2008 11th IEEE International Conference on communication Technology, ICCT 2008

作者： Hui, Zhang Yu-Ning, Dong Long-Xiang, Yang Hong-Bo, Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Wireless Communications College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424422517

According to the heterogeneous characteristics of wireless mesh networks and the QoS requirements of multimedia applications, we design a novel QoS adaptive architecture for WMNs that is cross-domain, cross-layer and cross-node. Furthermore, this architecture is mathematically described by using a bi-level programming model. This model uses the optimization results of subnets as the optimization parameters or optimization constraints of backbone networks, and combines the features of different network domains. Based on this bi-level programming model, we propose an ant colony optimization based routing algorithm. Simulation results show that the bi-level programming model, which fully optimizes various QoS parameters of paths, can effectively adapt to the heterogeneous characteristics of WMNs so as to obtain the optimal path;the proposed routing algorithm, which has both advantages of low complexity and fast convergence speed, can converge to the theoretical optimal solution of bi-level programming model. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Routing algorithms

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Improved taboo search algorithm for designing DNA sequences

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第5期18卷 623-627页

作者： Kai Zhang a, Jin Xu a,b, Xiutang Geng a, Jianhua Xiao a, Linqiang Pana, a The key laboratory of image processing and Intelligent Control, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China b School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The design of DNA sequences is one of the most practical and important research topics in DNA computing. We adopt taboo search algorithm and improve the method for the systematic design of equal-length DNA sequences, which can satisfy certain combinatorial and thermodynamic constraints. Using taboo search algorithm, our method can avoid trapping into local optimization and can nd a set of good DNA sequences satisfying required constraints.

关键词： DNA computing Taboo search algorithm DNA sequence design

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Multiobjective optimization using an immunodominance and clonal selection inspired algorithm

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第8期51卷 1064-1082页

作者： GONG MaoGuo JIAO LiCheng MA WenPing DU HaiFeng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China School of Public and Administration Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Based on the mechanisms of immunodominance and clonal selection theory, we propose a new multiobjective optimization algorithm, immune dominance clonal multiobjective algorithm （IDCMA）. IDCMA is unique in that its fitness values of current dominated individuals are assigned as the values of a custom distance measure, termed as Ab-Ab affinity, between the dominated individuals and one of the nondominated individuals found so far. According to the values of Ab-Ab affinity, all dominated individuals （antibodies） are divided into two kinds, subdominant antibodies and cryptic antibodies. Moreover, local search only applies to the subdominant antibodies, while the cryptic antibodies are redundant and have no function during local search, but they can become subdominant （active） antibodies during the subsequent evolution. Furthermore, a new immune operation, clonal proliferation is provided to enhance local search. Using the clonal proliferation operation, IDCMA reproduces individuals and selects their improved maturated progenies after local search, so single individuals can exploit their surrounding space effectively and the newcomers yield a broader exploration of the search space. The performance comparison of IDCMA with MISA, NSGA-Ⅱ, SPEA, PAES, NSGA, VEGA, NPGA, and HLGA in solving six well-known multiobjective function optimization problems and nine multiobjective 0/1 knapsack problems shows that IDCMA has a good performance in converging to approximate Pareto-optimal fronts with a good distribution.

关键词： multiobjective optimization immunodominance clonal selection artificial immune systems evolutionaryalgorithms

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Real-time Facial Features Tracker Based on Topologic Information and Similarity Analysis

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电子学报(英文版) 2008年第2期17卷 205-209页

作者： LIANG Ronghua FANG Jinglong MAO Jianfei ZHOU Delong College of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China State Key Laboratory of Audiovisual Information Processing Peking University Beijing 100871 China Institute of Graphics and Image Hangzhou Dianzi Universtity Hangzhou 310018 China

Real-time facial features tracking of video can be widely used in face recognition, video surveillance, face animation and Human-Computer Interaction. We present a fast tracking approach, and our method only requires simple device - a digital camera and a PC, and our approach needs limited user interactions. We first use eigenface and topologic information to detect the position and the size of face from the first frame, and facial features of the first frame are acquired automatically. The successor of the first frame can be tracked by using similarity analysis and motion estimation, the automatic tracker of first frame is also used to resolve the features occlusion problem when the tracked features disappear which is a difficult issue for tracking. Experimental results show that our approach is easily implemented, and the analysis also shows the high robustness of our method.

关键词：拓扑信息相似分析特征跟踪运动评估

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Mixed image de-noising method of Bayesian estimation and wavelet based on alpha-stable distribution

Mixed image de-noising method of Bayesian estimation and wav...

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2008 IEEE International Conference Neural Networks and Signal processing, ICNNSP

作者： Zhijian, Wang Xuelong, Hu Cheng, Li Liping, Wang School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. for Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China Yangzhou Jiangsu 225001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424423118

This paper introduces a new kind of recovery method which is the combination of Bayesian estimation and wavelet threshold. Wavelet coefficients of signals show strong characteristics of the non-Gauss statistics, its probability density function can be modeled by alpha-stable priori distribution. This paper uses Bayesian estimation to obtain the low frequency coefficients, and deals with high frequency coefficients with the wavelet soft threshold, then restore signal by wavelet inverse transform. Bayesian estimation well retains the marginal information of signals, but the signal is still not very smooth recovery and wavelet soft threshold can maintain smooth characteristic. The mixed noise elimination methods of Bayesian estimation and wavelet enhance the peak SNR much greater than wavelet threshold, which has better recovery effect. ©2008 IEEE.

关键词： Probability density function

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Predictive protocol of flocks with small-world connection pattern

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Physical Review E 2009年第1期79卷 016113-016113页

作者： Hai-Tao Zhang Michael Z. Q. Chen Tao Zhou The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1PZ United Kingdom Department of Engineering University of Leicester Leicester LE1 7RH United Kingdom Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People’s Republic of China Department of Physics University of Fribourg Chemin du Muse 3 Fribourg CH-1700 Switzerland

By introducing a predictive mechanism with small-world connections, we propose a new motion protocol for self-driven flocks. The small-world connections are implemented by randomly adding long-range interactions from the leader to a few distant agents, namely, pseudoleaders. The leader can directly affect the pseudoleaders, thereby influencing all the other agents through them efficiently. Moreover, these pseudoleaders are able to predict the leader’s motion several steps ahead and use this information in decision making towards coherent flocking with more stable formation. It is shown that drastic improvement can be achieved in terms of both the consensus performance and the communication cost. From the engineering point of view, the current protocol allows for a significant improvement in the cohesion and rigidity of the formation at a fairly low cost of adding a few long-range links embedded with predictive capabilities. Significantly, this work uncovers an important feature of flocks that predictive capability and long-range links can compensate for the insufficiency of each other. These conclusions are valid for both the attractive and repulsive swarm model and the Vicsek model.

关键词： pattern formation protocols random processes 3-DIMENSIONAL LATTICE MODEL DYNAMICAL COMPLEX NETWORKS REPULSIVE INTERACTIONS STABILITY ANALYSIS ATTRACTIVE FORCES SENSOR NETWORKS ANIMAL GROUPS AGENTS TRANSITIONS CONSENSUS

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Approaches to image retrieval using fuzzy set theory

Approaches to image retrieval using fuzzy set theory

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2008 IEEE International Conference Neural Networks and Signal processing, ICNNSP

作者： Li, Yang Xuelong, Hu Jun, Pan School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. for Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China Jiangsu Prov. Key Lab. for Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou University Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424423118

This paper mainly presents two approaches for image retrieval. There is some faintness in color locating in quantification boundary when image color is quantized. The membership function in fuzzy set theory can describe the fuzzy transition preferably. In this paper, the membership function in HSI color space is adopted to solve the problem above. At the same time, spatial information is integrated with color feature to describe the image content more truly. Due to the importance of texture feature, gray concurrence matrix is extracted. In the second part of this paper, retrieval scheme combining four image feature descriptors is presented, and then follows Fuzzy Hamming Distance (FHD) which is used as a fuzzy similarity measure. We have performed an experiment on a 1000 images database and our results show higher retrieval accuracy. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy sets

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