As no reference frame can be obtained in Intra-frame error concealment, reducing the degradation of spatial reconstructed image is one of the key techniques in error concealment. In this paper, a novel spatial error c...
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As no reference frame can be obtained in Intra-frame error concealment, reducing the degradation of spatial reconstructed image is one of the key techniques in error concealment. In this paper, a novel spatial error concealment algorithm based on fuzzy clustering for Intra-frame in H.264 is proposed. This proposed algorithm gives a new selection of eigenvectors and similarity measurement for fuzzy clustering. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the edge details, achieve a better subjective quality of the recovered image and increase PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) as well.
Rayleigh fading channel is the foundation of mobile radio channel modeling. This paper summarizes four classes of the simulation models for Rayleigh fading channels based on sum-of-sinusoids by a uniform expression, a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424410095
Rayleigh fading channel is the foundation of mobile radio channel modeling. This paper summarizes four classes of the simulation models for Rayleigh fading channels based on sum-of-sinusoids by a uniform expression, according to the different definition of the assumed parameters in the expression. Among these parameters, the initial phases should be set as random variables and we conclude three cases of phases' definition. With the help of these discussions, it can be seen that the ergodicity and the stationary can not exist simultaneously when the number of multipath wave is finite. Based on this conclusion, some conditions on an effective channel model are proposed, and these conclusions are useful to model the new effective mobile radio channels.
In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between the average brightness of image regions pair is invariant under lighting changes, Local Binary Mapping is defined as an illumination invariant for face recognition based on Local Binary Pattern descriptor, which extracts the local variance features of an image. For the 'symbol' feature vector, hamming distance is used as similarity measurement. It has been proved that the proposed method can provide the accuracy of 100 percent for subset 2, 3, 4 and 98.89 percent for subset 5 of the Yale facial database B when all images in subset 1 are used as gallery.
In his paper, Prof. Ye Dongyi pointed out that the reduction approach introduced by Hu Xiaohua etc. will give wrong result in some situation. In this paper we come to a conclusion by analysis that the reduction approa...
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In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for im...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469519
In this paper, a pixel-level image fusion algorithm based on Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) has been proposed. Compared with Contourlet Transform, NSCT is redundant, shift-invariant and more suitable for image fusion. Each image from different sensors could be decomposed into a low frequency image and a series of high frequency images of different directions by multi-sacle NSCT. For low and high frequency images, they are fused based on local-contrast enhancement and definition respectively. Finally, fused image is reconstructed from low and high frequency fused images. Experiment demonstrates that NSCT could preserve edge significantly and the fusion rule based on region segmentation performances well in local-contrast enhancement.
This paper addresses an effective issue of content-based image retrieval (CBIR) by presenting Fuzzy Hamming Distance (FHD). Firstly, the theory of FHD is introduced, which includes degree of difference and cardinality...
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Semantic-based image retrieval bridges the gap between visual features and human understanding of image in the field of image retrieval. image annotation is one important technology of image retrieval based on the sem...
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In this contribution, we provide a thorough review of the application of SAGE (space-alternating generalised expectation-maximisation) algorithm to the problem of parameter estimation for MIMO (multiple-input multiple...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780863418426
In this contribution, we provide a thorough review of the application of SAGE (space-alternating generalised expectation-maximisation) algorithm to the problem of parameter estimation for MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems. It is well established that the SAGE algorithms yields a superior performance compared to other estimation algorithms in terms of accuracy and robustness. For our investigation, we consider both the time and frequency domain evaluations of the algorithm since each domain requires a different signal model.
Based on the geophysics technology, a gravity gradient-terrain matching submarine navigation approach is proposed in this paper. The submarine's current position obtained by matching the measured gravity gradient ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469540
Based on the geophysics technology, a gravity gradient-terrain matching submarine navigation approach is proposed in this paper. The submarine's current position obtained by matching the measured gravity gradient data to the prepared gravity gradient reference map is used to correct the inertial navigation system's accumulated error. Although the precision gradiometer is in use, there is no world-wide gravity gradient map. The ocean's gravity gradient data is even scarce. Therefore, a gravity gradient matching navigation system directly utilizing the gravity gradient reference map can't be realized. With the sensitivity of gravity gradient to terrain, the gravity gradient reference map can be computed from the local terrain elevation data and the preparing approach of the gravity gradient map is proposed in detail in the paper. Since the seabed terrain elevation map, especially highly accurate offing terrain elevation map has been presurveyed, the location can be actualized through matching the real-time measured gravity gradient data to the prepared gravity gradient reference map. Simulations show that the submarine navigation approach on gravity gradient -terrain matching is feasible and can be put into practice.
According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and t...
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According to Matlab/Simulink, the paper sets up appropriate and effective mathematical model of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based on its structure and mechanism, using theories of electrochemistry, hydrokinetic and thermodynamics. The output performance of SOFC is adjusted with good effect by PID controller tuned with decay-curve law. The results of numerical test demonstrate the effectiveness and advantage of this approach.
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