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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Chong Cao Shaowei Wan Gang Peng Dingxin He Sheng Zhong Zhang Deng Wentao Guo School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

The high-speed train inspection robot needs to perform alignment parking and image acquisition at the position of the train bogie, and reliable alignment identification marks are the basis for the inspection robot to achieve highprecision alignment parking. The existing alignment method is mainly based on the way of artificial beacons, in the inspection workshop through manual laying of additional identification marks such as QR codes, magnetic stripes, RFID electronic tags, auxiliary robot alignment parking, but this type of method in beacon maintenance, laying costs and other aspects have certain limitations. Aiming at the problem, this paper proposes a vision-based bogie beacon detection method, which combines the target detection technology with the unique bogie spatial structure feature of the train, and provides reliable identification marks for the alignment and parking of the inspection robot. This method improves the alignment accuracy, reduces the cost of laying and maintaining artificial beacons, and has high application value.

关键词： Shafts Costs Wheels Object detection Inspection Maintenance engineering Feature extraction

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A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based on Nonlinear Optimization

A Visual Kinematics Calibration Method for Manipulator Based...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Gang Peng Zhihao Wang Shangbin Guan Zhang Deng Wentao Guo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan China

The traditional kinematic calibration method for manipulators requires precise three-dimensional measuring instruments to measure the end pose, which is not only expensive due to the high cost of the measuring instruments but also not applicable to all manipulators. Another calibration method uses a camera, but the system error caused by the camera’s parameters affects the calibration accuracy of the kinematics of the robot arm. In order to solve this problem, this paper reduces the dimensionality of the experimental data and redesigns the objective function to be optimized. That is, the three-dimensional positions of the feature points of the calibration plate under each manipulator attitude corresponding to the actual kinematic model and the classic D-H kinematic model are mapped into the pixel coordinate system, and the sum of Euclidean distance errors of the pixel coordinates of the two is used as the objective function to be optimized. And then, nonlinear optimization and parameter compensation are performed. The experimental results show that the pixel deviation of the end pose corresponding to the optimized D-H kinematic model proposed in this paper and the end pose corresponding to the actual kinematic model in the pixel coordinate system is 0.99 pixels. Compared with the 7.9 deviation pixels between the pixel coordinates calculated by the classic D-H kinematic model and the actual pixel coordinates, the deviation is reduced by nearly 7 pixels for an 87% reduction in error. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively avoid system errors caused by camera parameters in visual calibration, can improve the absolute positioning accuracy of the end of the robotic arm, and has good economy and universality.

关键词： Visualization Robot kinematics Instruments Robot vision systems Kinematics Manipulators Cameras

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Fuzzy DNA Strand Displacement: A Strategy to Decrease the Complexity of DNA Network Design

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Angewandte Chemie 2020年第35期132卷 15089-15095页

作者： Wang Z. Hu Y. Pan L. Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 China College of Information Science and Technology Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang 050043 China

Toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement endows DNA nanostructures with dynamic response capability. However, the complexity of sequence design dramatically increases as the size of the DNA network increases. We attribute this problem to the mechanism of toehold-mediated strand displacement, termed exact strand displacement (ESD), in which one input strand corresponds to one specific substrate. In this work, we propose an alternative to toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement, termed fuzzy strand displacement (FSD), in which one-to-many and many-to-one relationships are established between the input strand and the substrate, to reduce the complexity. We have constructed four modules, termed converter, reporter, fuzzy detector, and fuzzy trigger, and demonstrated that a sequence pattern recognition network composed of these modules requires less complex sequence design than an equivalent network based on toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement. © 2020 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

关键词： DNA recognition DNA structures enzymes molecular devices self-assembly

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Switched High-Gain Based Interval Observer Design for Harmonic Oscillator System

Switched High-Gain Based Interval Observer Design for Harmon...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Tianhang Ming Xiaoling Wang Bo Liu Housheng Su College of Automation & AI Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing P. R. China Jiangsu Engineering Lab for IOT Intelligent Robots (IOTRobot) Nanjing China College of Information Engineering Minzu University of China Beijing P. R. China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control of Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan P. R. China

In this paper, we revisit the interval observer design problem of harmonic oscillator system with unknown but bounded external disturbance and measurement noise. With the bounding information of the external disturbance and measurement noise, a high-gain interval observer is firstly defined and constructed for the harmonic oscillator system to realize the interval estimation on the state and the robust control of the system. Then, a switched high-gain interval observer is proposed to reduce the influence of the measurement noise for a tighter interval width on the state estimation. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to verify the theoretical results.

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FST-Net: Facial Soft Tissue Landmark Localization on 3dMD Scans Using Feature Fusion and Local Coordinate Regression

FST-Net: Facial Soft Tissue Landmark Localization on 3dMD Sc...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Zhidong He Han Bao Mingzhang Chen Jiasong Wu Luwei Liu Lotfi Senhadji Huazhong Shu Bin Yan Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Ministry of Education) Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Orthodontics The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing China Centre de Recherche en Information Biomédicale Sino-Français Rennes France INSERM LTSI-UMR 1099 Univ-Rennes Rennes France

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

Landmark localization of facial soft tissue (FST) is a basic step in 3D morphometric analysis of human face. However, there are few studies on landmark localization of 3D scan images based on deep learning. The methods based on 2D images cannot be directly applied due to the non-Euclidean data structure. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end learning framework to automatically localize 28 landmarks on 3dMD scans, called FST-Net. Our method extracts features from texture images and mesh models. New texture mappings for 3dMD scans are generated by projection to fuse texture and structure features. A dual-branch network integrating transformers is applied to predict the landmark heatmaps from coarse to fine. A local coordinate regression module based on probabilistic distance and heatmap predictions is proposed to compute the landmark coordinates. We collect and annotate 297 3dMD face scans from the clinic to evaluate our model. Experiments show that the average localization error of the model is 1.204mm (the clinically acceptable precision range is 1.5 mm), and the correct landmark detection rate equals to 70.89%. Our model outperforms the current state-of-the-art deep learning methods for landmark localization on the mesh model.

关键词： Location awareness Deep learning Heating systems Three-dimensional displays Accuracy Computational modeling Biological tissues

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Grey Wolf Optimization Based Self-Organizing Fuzzy Multi-Objective Evolution Algorithm

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Xie, Jialiang Zhang, Shanli Wang, Honghui Wu, Dongrui School of Science Jimei University Xiamen361021 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control China

Two goals of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms are effectively improving its convergence and diversity, and making the Pareto set evenly distributed and close to the real Pareto Front. This paper proposes a grey wolf optimization based self-organizing fuzzy multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Grey wolf optimization algorithm is used to optimize the initial weights of the self-organizing map network. New neighborhood relationships for individuals are built by self-organizing map, which can maintain the invariance of feature distribution and map the structural information of the current population into Pareto Sets. Based on this neighborhood relationship, this paper uses the fuzzy differential evolution operator, which constructs a fuzzy inference system to dynamically adjust the weighting parameter in the differential operator, to generate a new initial solution, and the polynomial mutation operator to refine them. Boundary processing is then conducted. Experiments on fifteen test problems were conducted to verify its effectiveness. Results show that the convergence and diversity of the proposed algorithm are better than several state-of-the-art multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Self organizing maps

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A Pushing-Grasping Collaborative Method Based on Deep Q-Network Algorithm in Dual Viewpoints

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Peng, Gang Liao, Jinhu Guan, Shangbin Yang, Jin Li, Xinde School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education China School of Automation South East University Nanjing China

In the field of intelligent manufacturing, robot grasping and sorting is an important content. However, in the traditional 2D camera-based robotic arm grasping method, the grasping efficiency is low and the grasping accuracy is low when facing the scene of stacking and occlusion. Insufficiency and other issues, a dual perspective-based deep reinforcement learning promotion and capture method is proposed. In this case, a novel method of pushing-grasping collaborative based on the deep Q-network in dual viewpoints is proposed in this paper. This method adopts an improved deep Q-network algorithm, with an RGB-D camera to obtain the information of objects’ RGB images and point clouds from two viewpoints, and combines the pushing and grasping actions, so that the trained manipulator can make the scenes better for grasping, so that it can perform well in more complicated grasping scenes. What’s more, we improved the reward function of the deep Q-network and propose the piecewise reward function to speed up the convergence of the deep Q-network. We trained different models and tried different methods in the V-REP simulation environment, and it drew a conclusion that the method proposed in this paper converges quickly and the success rate of grasping objects in unstructured scenes raises up to 83.5%. Besides, it shows the generalization ability and well performance when novel objects appear in the scenes that the manipulator has never grasped before. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Manipulators

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Evolutionary attraction–repulsion algorithm embedded with LLM for UAV task allocation

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Advanced Engineering Informatics 2025年 66卷

作者： Wu, Bowen Xiao, Renbin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

Labor division provides an adaptive and scalable technique for unmanned systems. However, its designing process usually relies heavily on the manually crafted paradigms, leading to inefficiencies and insufficient performance. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduce an evolutionary approach to labor division algorithm design. Drawing inspiration from the regulatory behaviors observed in natural lion populations, we propose a bipolar feedback-guided attraction–repulsion mechanism. A formal model is developed to encapsulate this mechanism, and we provide an in-depth analysis of the algorithm's evolution through the framework of systems science. In addition, we leverage prompt engineering techniques to integrate a large language model (LLM) with our proposed mechanism, facilitating a bidirectional enhancement between the two. This integration culminates in the development of the ARE-LLM framework, a robust and adaptive solution for designing labor division algorithms. To demonstrate the practical applicability of our approach, we apply the ARE-LLM framework to the UAV-based task allocation problem for enemy air defense suppression. The experimental results indicate that our method outperforms several advanced approaches. In a scenario involving 50 UAVs tasked with completing 300 assignments, the total distance traveled is only 9 % of that required by the ALPDA algorithm, while the processing time is reduced to 8 % of that used by ALPDA. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Target drones

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Privacy-Preserving Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Systematic Review

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Kun Duch, Wlodzislaw Sun, Yu Xu, Kedi Fang, Weili Luo, Hanbin Zhang, Yi Sang, Dong Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Fei-Yue Wu, Dongrui The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The Department of Informatics School of Physics Astronomy and Informatics Neurocognitive Laboratory Center for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun Poland The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou China Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The NetsUnion Clearing Corporation Beijing100045 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on making BCIs more accurate and reliable, but much less attention has been paid to their privacy. Developing a commercial BCI system usually requires close collaborations among multiple organizations, e.g., hospitals, universities, and/or companies. Input data in BCIs, e.g., electroencephalogram (EEG), contain rich privacy information, and the developed machine learning model is usually proprietary. Data and model transmission among different parties may incur significant privacy threats, and hence privacy protection in BCIs must be considered. Unfortunately, there does not exist any contemporary and comprehensive review on privacy-preserving BCIs. This paper fills this gap, by describing potential privacy threats and protection strategies in BCIs. It also points out several challenges and future research directions in developing privacy-preserving BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A mini-review of noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for overall water splitting in non-alkaline electrolytes

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2021年第2期1卷 48-60页

作者： Jie Yu Yawen Dai Qijiao He Dongqi Zhao Zongping Shao Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077PR China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education MinistryHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074PR China State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing210009PR China Department of Chemical Engineering Curtin UniversityPerthWestern Australia6845Australia Environmental Energy Research Group Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077PR China

Development of noble-metal-free materials with remarkable electrocatalytic water-splitting performance in acidic or neutral media has sparked considerable attention in recent ***,we review the latest research on design and fabrication of precious-metal-free catalytic materials for overall water electrolysis in non-alkaline environment,especially highlighting several optimizing approaches to enhance the catalytic behavior and to realize effective bifunctional *** these involved noble-metal-free electrocatalysts are classified into transition-metal oxides(TMOs),transition-metal nitrides(TMNs),transition-metal carbides(TMCs),transition-metal phosphides(TMPs),transition-metal chalcogenides,metal complexes,and metal-free carbons,as shown in the main ***,the paper also offers an introduction of the fundamental electrochemistry of water splitting before entering the subject,as well as a prospective discussion on mechanism understanding,novel catalysts fabrication,and standardized performance measurements/evaluation in the last section.

关键词： Noble-metal-free electrocatalyst Overall water splitting Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Non-alkaline electrolyte Bifunctional catalytic electrode

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