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27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, SAC 2012

作者： Yu, Mali Huang, Qiliang Jin, Renchao Song, Enmin Liu, Hong Hung, Chih-Cheng School of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Hubei China Radiology Department Second People's Hospital of Nanning Nanning China School of Computing and Software Engineering Southern Polytechnic State University GA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450308571

Lesion segmentation plays an important role in medical image processing and analysis. There exist several successful dynamic programming (DP) based segmentation methods for general images. In those methods, the gradient is used as an important factor in the cost function to attract the contours to the boundaries. Since medical images have their characteristics such as low contrast, blurred edges and high noises, the gradient operator cannot work well enough to achieve a satisfactory performance for boundary detection. We define the local intra-class variance and combine it with the dynamic programming method to replace the traditional gradient operation. Experiments on synthetic and X-ray images are carried out and the results are compared with Canny and fast multilevel fuzzy edge detection (FMFED) algorithms. It is demonstrated that the proposed method performs better on medical images with low contrast, blurred edges and high noises. In addition, 483 regions of interest of mammograms randomly extracted from DDSM of the University of South Florida are used to compare our proposed method with the plane-fitting and dynamic programming method (PFDP), and the normalized cut segmentation method (Ncut). The results demonstrate that our method is more accurate and robust than PFDP and Ncut. © 2012 ACM.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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A hybrid method to segment common carotid arteries from 3D ultrasound images

A hybrid method to segment common carotid arteries from 3D u...

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IEEE EMBS International Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine (ITAB)

作者： Xin Yang Wanji He Jiaoying Jin Xuming Zhang Ming Yuchi Mingyue Ding State Key Laboratory for Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IPRAI) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Image Processing and Intelligence Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China S School of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

A hybrid method is used to evaluate atherosclerosis through a mathematical morphology approach and GVF-Snake method. Common carotid artery (CCA) segmentation requires outlining the intima and adventitia contours on the transverse view of B-mode ultrasound (US) images. The lumen and adventitia contours are segmented using a morphology and GVF-Snake methods, respectively. Upon analyzing ten separate patient data sets demonstrate that a comparison between the proposed method and the traditional approach (manual contouring) on 110 transverse images of the CCA showed a mean absolute distance (MAD) of 0.67±0.17mm for lumen and 0.64 ± 0.19mm for adventitia. Their Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) values are 92.7%±2.3% and 90.3%±3.5% for lumen and adventitia segmentation, respectively. These values are in good agreement with clinical standards.

关键词： image segmentation Three dimensional displays Measurement Biomedical imaging Ultrasonic imaging Sun

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One-Class SVM assisted accurate tracking

One-Class SVM assisted accurate tracking

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ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras, ICDSC

作者： Keren Fu Chen Gong Yu Qiao Jie Yang Irene Guy Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai China Chalmers tekniska hogskola Goteborg SE

Recently, tracking is regarded as a binary classification problem by discriminative tracking methods. However, such binary classification may not fully handle the outliers, which may cause drifting. In this paper, we argue that tracking may be regarded as one-class problem, which avoids gathering limited negative samples for background description. Inspired by the fact the positive feature space generated by One-Class SVM is bounded by a closed sphere, we propose a novel tracking method utilizing One-Class SVMs that adopt HOG and 2bit-BP as features, called One-Class SVM Tracker (OCST). Simultaneously an efficient initialization and online updating scheme is also proposed. Extensive experimental results prove that OCST outperforms some state-of-the-art discriminative tracking methods on providing accurate tracking and alleviating serious drifting.

关键词： Target tracking Support vector machines Training Feature extraction Face Boosting Semisupervised learning

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An Iterative Procedure for Multidimensional Realization By LFT Techniques

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2012年第13期45卷 723-727页

作者： Huijin Fan Li Xu Kose Uemura Shinya Matsushita Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Dept. Control Science & Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology P. R. China Dept. of Electronic and Information Systems Akita Prefectural University Akita Japan

In this paper, by utilizing Linear Fractional Transformation (LFT) techniques, an iterative realization procedure resulting in multidimensional ( n -D) Roesser state-space model is proposed. The philosophy employed here is to achieve an overall n -D realization by realizing relatively lower-dimensional systems with respect to (w.r.t.) less-number of variables iteratively. Symbolic examples are presented to illustrate the basic idea as well as the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.

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Analytical algorithm of program quaternion in the arbitrary spacecraft attitude-adjusting control

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2012年第3期9卷 751-759页

作者： Ni, Shaobo Wu, Jianwu Liu, Lei Wang, Yongji Shan, Jiayuan Su, Mao School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute Beijing 100854 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The analytical algorithm of program quaternion is studied, aiming at the problem of the arbitrary space vehicle attitude-adjusting control. The analytical constructor method of the program quaternion is provided for arbitrary given initial quaternion, initial angle velocity, terminal quaternion and terminal angle velocity. The presented method has advantages as: good adaptability, the initial and terminal conditions are both arbitrary;reduced operation, the calculation process involves the fundamental algebraic operation;direct optimization, the time consumption in the process of space vehicle attitude adjustment and the maximum angular velocity can be optimized directly by using the program quaternion model. Finally, according to the simulation results, the program quaternion tracking can be realized by a PD control law. © 2012 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Attitude control

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Accuracy and Repeatability of Computer Aided Cervical Vertebra Landmarking in Cephalogram

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Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2012年第1期32卷 119-123页

作者：陈莉莉蓝智聪许向阳林久祥胡怀飞 Department of Stomatology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology and DirectorResearch Center of Craniofacial Growth and Development

The accuracy and repeatability of computer aided cervical vertebra landmarking (CACVL) were investigated in cephalogram.120 adolescents (60 boys,60 girls) aged from 9.1 to 17.2 years old were randomly ***-seven landmarks from the second to fifth cervical vertebrae on the lat-eral cephalogram were *** this study,the system of CACVL was developed and used to iden-tify and calculate the landmarks by fast marching method and parabolic curve *** accuracy and repeatability in CACVL group were compared with those in two manual landmarking groups [orthodon-tic experts (OE) group and orthodontic novices (ON) group].The results showed that,as for the accu-racy,there was no significant difference between CACVL group and OE group no matter in x-axis or y-axis (P>0.05),but there was significant difference between CACVL group and ON group,as well as OE group and ON group in both axes (P<0.05).As for the repeatability,CACVL group was more reli-able than OE group and ON group in both *** is concluded that CACVL has the same or higher ac-curacy,better repeatability and less workload than manual landmarking ***’s reliable for cervi-cal parameters identification on the lateral cephalogram and cervical vertebral maturation prediction in orthodontic practice and research.

关键词： cervical vertebral maturation fast marching method parabolic curve fitting landmark ac-curacy repeatability

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Adaptive flocking of multi-agent systems with locally Lipschitz nonlinearity

Adaptive flocking of multi-agent systems with locally Lipsch...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Ningzi Zhang Housheng Su Michael Z. Q. Chen Xiaofan Wang Department of Control Science and Engineering Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Department of Automation Shanghai JiaoTong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

This paper investigates adaptive flocking of multi-agent systems (MASs) with a virtual leader. All agents and the virtual leader share the same intrinsic nonlinear dynamics, which satisfies a locally Lipschitz condition and depends on both position and velocity information of the agent itself. Under the assumption that the initial network is connected, an approach to preserving the connectivity of the network is proposed. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive flocking control law is derived to make the MASs track the virtual leader without collision. Finally, a numerical example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Multiagent systems Artificial neural networks Nonlinear dynamical systems educational institutions Heuristic algorithms Couplings

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Adaptive Group Consensus of Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Multiple Leaders

Adaptive Group Consensus of Coupled Harmonic Oscillators wit...

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World Congress on Intelligent control and Automation

作者： Housheng Su Michael Z. Q. Chen Xiaofan Wang Najl V. Valeyev Department of Control Science and Engineering Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical Sciences University of Exeter

ISBN: (纸本)9781467313971

In this paper, we investigate the group consensus of coupled harmonic oscillators with multiple leaders in an undirected fixed network. Unlike many existing algorithms for group consensus of multi-agent systems or cluster synchronization of complex dynamical networks, which require global information of the underlying network such as the eigenvalues of the coupling matrix or centralized control protocols, we propose a novel decentralized adaptive group consensus algorithm for coupled harmonic oscillators. By using the decentralized adaptive group consensus algorithm and without using any global information of the underlying network, all agents in the same group asymptotically synchronize with the corresponding leader even when only one agent in each group has access to the information of the corresponding leader. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed control Multi-agent systems Group consensus Adaptive control Leader

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Self-organization of Reconfigurable Protocol Stack for Networked control Systems

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2011年第2期8卷 221-235页

作者： Chun-Jie Zhou Hui Chen Yuan-Qing Qin Yu-Feng Shi Guang-Can Yu Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 PRC

In networked control systems （NCS）,the control performance depends on not only the control algorithm but also the communication protocol *** performance degradation introduced by the heterogeneous and dynamic communication environment has intensified the need for the reconfigurable protocol *** this paper,a novel architecture for the reconfigurable protocol stack is proposed,which is a unified specification of the protocol components and service interfaces supporting both static and dynamic reconfiguration for existing industrial communication *** the architecture,a triple-level self-organization structure is designed to manage the dynamic reconfiguration procedure based on information exchanges inside and outside the protocol ***,the protocol stack can be self-adaptive to various environment and system requirements through the reconfiguration of working mode,routing and scheduling ***,the study on the protocol of dynamic address management is conducted for the system of controller area network （CAN）.The results show the efficiency of our self-organizing architecture for the implementation of a reconfigurable protocol stack.

关键词： Networked control system （NCS） communication network self-organization protocol stack reconfiguration

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Tissue P systems with cell separation: attacking the partition problem

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第2期54卷 293-304页

作者： ZHANG XingYi1, WANG Shuo2, NIU YunYun2 & PAN LinQiang2 1key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal processing of ministry of education, School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China 2image processing and Intelligent control key laboratory of education ministry of China, Department of control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 1. Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China2. Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Tissue P systems are distributed parallel and non-deterministic computing models in the framework of membrane computing, which are inspired by intercellular communication and cooperation between neurons. Recently, cell separation is introduced into tissue P systems, which enables systems to generate an exponential workspace in a polynomial time. In this work, the computational power of tissue P systems with cell separation is investigated. Specifically, a uniform family of tissue P systems with cell separation is constructed for effciently solving a well-known NP-complete problem, the partition problem.

关键词： membrane computing tissue P system cell separation partition problem

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