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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Shuo Wang Zhengke Miao Xiaolong Shi Zheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of Mathematics XuZhou Normal University of China Xuzhou China

Tissue P systems are a class of distributed and parallel computing models inspired by intercellular communication and cooperation between neurons. An interesting variant of tissue P systems is known as tissue P systems with cell separation, which is endowed with the ability of generating an exponential workspace in a linear time and in this way getting the possibility to solve computationally hard problems in polynomial time. In this paper, a uniform solution to 3-coloring problem by tissue P systems with cell separation is presented, which is linear in terms of the number of vertices and the number of edges.

关键词： Polynomials Biomembranes NP-complete problem Distributed computing Neurons Tree graphs image processing intelligent control Mathematics Mathematical model

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Blind separation of superimposed images with unknown motions

Blind separation of superimposed images with unknown motions

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Kun Gai Zhenwei Shi Changshui Zhang State Key Laboratory on Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing China Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing China

We consider the blind separation of source layers from superimposed mixtures thereof, involving unknown motions and unknown mixing coefficients of layers in each mixture. Previous blind separation approaches for such problems assume motions to be uniform translations, and hence are limited for real world applications. In this paper, we develop a sparse blind separation algorithm to estimate both parameterized motions and mixing coefficients. Then, a novel reconstruction approach is presented to recover all layers, by utilizing not only the mixing model but also the statistical properties of natural images. The whole method can handle more general motions than translations, including scalings, rotations and other transformations. In addition, the number of layers is automatically identified, and all layers can be recovered even in the under-determined case where mixtures are fewer than layers. The effectiveness of this technology is shown in the experiments on two simulated mixtures of four layers, real photos containing transparency and reflections, and real crossfade images from videos.

关键词： image reconstruction Motion estimation Optical reflection Cameras Laboratories Space technology Parameter estimation Videos Glass Layout

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Solving multidimensional 0–1 knapsack problem by tissue P systems with cell division

Solving multidimensional 0–1 knapsack problem by tissue P s...

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Juanjuan He Zhengke Miao Zheng Zhang Xiaolong Shi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Department of Mathematics XuZhou Normal University of China Xuzhou China

Tissue P systems with cell division are biologically inspired theoretical models of distributed and parallel computing, which provide the possibility to solve computationally hard problems in polynomial time. In this paper, we present a semi-uniform solution to the multidimensional 0-1 knapsack problem by such kind of devices, which is linear in terms of the number of variables, the number of constraint inequalities, and all coefficients related with variables.

关键词： Multidimensional systems Biomembranes Biology computing Polynomials Biological tissues Cells (biology) Biological system modeling Helium image processing intelligent control

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Deterministic algorithm for the reordering problem using tile assembly

Deterministic algorithm for the reordering problem using til...

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International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BICTA

作者： Yufang Huang Jin Xu Zhen Cheng Zhihua Chen Xuncai Zhang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China

Algorithmic self-assembly, a generalization of crystal growth, has been proposed as a mechanism for the bottom-up fabrication of autonomous DNA computation. In theory, growth can be programmed by designing a set of molecular tiles with binding interactions that enforce assembly rules. There are many interesting applications of the reordering problem in Mathematics, as well as Computer Sciences. It is a useful primitive operation for computation and construction in the field of science and engineering. It is worth exploring more efficient approach to solve this problem. In this paper, we provide a description of a novel method for the reordering problem by use of the programmable tile assembly model. We propose the thought of block assembly model which takes full advantage of the huge parallelism inherent in the tile assembly. On the basis of the structural property, we delicately devise a rule to produce a long reporter strand which can connect all the inputs of the given problem with the final results. It is proved that this method can be extended to any reordering problem with arbitrary size in theory. The great advantage of our schema is that it only needs a constant number of tile types and in time linear with the size of the input problem to solve any reordering problem.

关键词： Tiles Assembly Self-assembly DNA computing Molecular computing Fabrication Logic Biology computing Laboratories intelligent control

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Effects of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation and Treadmill Training on Locomotion Function and Ultrastructure of Spinal Cord Anterior Horn after Moderate Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

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中国康复医学杂志 2009年第6期24卷 485-488页

作者： WANG Yizhao HUANG Xiaolin XU Jiang XU Tao FANG Zhengyu XU Qi TU Xikai YANG Peipei Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430000 China

Objective:To investigate the effects of epidural spinal cord stimulation(ESCS) and treadmill training on the locomotion function and ultrastructure of spinal cord anterior horn after moderate spinal cord injury in ***:Nine adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly distributed into three groups:①spinal cord injury group(SI,n=3).②spinal cord injury plus ESCS group(SE,n=3).③spinal cord injury plus treadmill training group(TT,n=3).All rats received a moderate spinal cord injury *** weeks after surgery,rats in SE group received an electrode implantation procedure,with the electrode field covering spinal cord segments *** weeks after electrode implantation,rats received subthreshold ESCS for 30 min/*** in TT group received 4cm/s treadmill training for 30min/*** in SI group received no intervention,as a control *** procedures in these three groups lasted four *** open field Basso,Beattie and Bresnahan(BBB) scale was used before and after intervention to evaluate rats' hindlimb motor ***:After four weeks intervention,rats in TT group improved their open field locomotion scores to *** contrast,no significant improvement was observed in groups SI and *** morphology of synapses and neurons were similar regardless of whether rats had undergone ESCS,treadmill training or ***:ESCS alone was not sufficient to improve the walking ability of spinal cord injured *** or treadmill training alone might not contribute to the changes of ultrastructure in anterior horn of spinal cord that underlie the recovery of walking *** research is needed to understand the contributions of combination of ESCS and treadmill training to the rehabilitation of spinal cord injured rats.

关键词：脊髓损伤神经元治疗方法跑步训练

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Multisensor image adaptive fusion based on nonsubsampled contourlet

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 2009年第11期32卷 2227-2238页

作者： Chang, Xia Jiao, Li-Cheng Jia, Jian-Hua Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China School of Information Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute Jingdezhen Jiangxi 333002 China

An adaptive fusion method of multisensor images based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform is proposed in this paper, which can select the fusion weights of the low-frequency coefficients adaptively via golden section algorithm. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is a flexible multi-scale, multi-direction and shift-invariant image decomposition, which is suitable for representing images bearing abundant detail and directional information. This is employed for fusing the directional high-frequency coefficients. For the directional high-frequency coefficients, the higher adding level of the directional subbands is used to select the better coefficient for fusion. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform can also avoids introducing ringing artifacts to fused images compared to ordinary method. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better fusion efficiency compared to image fusion methods based on Laplacian pyramid transform, wavelet transform, stationary wavelet transform and contourlet transform respectively.

关键词： Contourlet transform

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Research advances and prospect of spiking neural P systems

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 2008年第12期31卷 2090-2096页

作者： Pan, Lin-Qiang Zhang, Xing-Yi Zeng, Xiang-Xiang Wang, Jun Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Spiking neural P systems are a new computing model inspired from the biological phenomena that in the brain the neurons cooperate to deal with spikes by axons. Since it has been shown that they have powerful computational capability and potential capability in solving computationally hard problems, more and more people begin to get interested in this field. This paper firstly introduces the formal definition of standard spiking neural P systems and some notions which are often used in this area;then, several extensions of the original spiking neural P systems are summarized, that are: Extented SN P system;SN P system with exhaustive use of rules;Asynchronous SN P system;Sequential SN P system. Also, the results on the topic of spiking neural P systems are briefly recalled in two aspects: computational completeness and computational efficiency. In the end, two more important future research directions on spiking neural P systems are pointed out. Specifically, one interesting topic is to develop a new computing model which is more "realistic";another topic is to consider how to use these models in biological modeling and simulation.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Multiobjective optimization using an immunodominance and clonal selection inspired algorithm

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第8期51卷 1064-1082页

作者： GONG MaoGuo JIAO LiCheng MA WenPing DU HaiFeng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China School of Public and Administration Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

Based on the mechanisms of immunodominance and clonal selection theory, we propose a new multiobjective optimization algorithm, immune dominance clonal multiobjective algorithm （IDCMA）. IDCMA is unique in that its fitness values of current dominated individuals are assigned as the values of a custom distance measure, termed as Ab-Ab affinity, between the dominated individuals and one of the nondominated individuals found so far. According to the values of Ab-Ab affinity, all dominated individuals （antibodies） are divided into two kinds, subdominant antibodies and cryptic antibodies. Moreover, local search only applies to the subdominant antibodies, while the cryptic antibodies are redundant and have no function during local search, but they can become subdominant （active） antibodies during the subsequent evolution. Furthermore, a new immune operation, clonal proliferation is provided to enhance local search. Using the clonal proliferation operation, IDCMA reproduces individuals and selects their improved maturated progenies after local search, so single individuals can exploit their surrounding space effectively and the newcomers yield a broader exploration of the search space. The performance comparison of IDCMA with MISA, NSGA-Ⅱ, SPEA, PAES, NSGA, VEGA, NPGA, and HLGA in solving six well-known multiobjective function optimization problems and nine multiobjective 0/1 knapsack problems shows that IDCMA has a good performance in converging to approximate Pareto-optimal fronts with a good distribution.

关键词： multiobjective optimization immunodominance clonal selection artificial immune systems evolutionaryalgorithms

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On string languages generated by spiking neural P systems with exhaustive use of rules

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Natural Computing 2008年第4期7卷 535-549页

作者： Zhang, Xingyi Zeng, Xiangxiang Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

We continue the study of (extended) spiking neural P systems with exhaustive use of rules by considering these computing devices as language generators. Specifically, a step is associated with a symbol according to the number of spikes emitted by the output neuron and the sequence of these symbols associated with a halting computation constitutes a string. Two cases are considered: one of them interprets a step when no spike is emitted as a specified symbol, the other interprets such a step as the empty string. In both cases, it is proved that finite and recursively enumerable languages are characterized by extended spiking neural P systems working in the exhaustive mode. The relationships with regular languages are also investigated. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008.

关键词： Membrane computing Register machine SN P systems

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Improved taboo search algorithm for designing DNA sequences

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第5期18卷 623-627页

作者： Kai Zhang a, Jin Xu a,b, Xiutang Geng a, Jianhua Xiao a, Linqiang Pana, a The key laboratory of image processing and intelligent Control, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China b School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The design of DNA sequences is one of the most practical and important research topics in DNA computing. We adopt taboo search algorithm and improve the method for the systematic design of equal-length DNA sequences, which can satisfy certain combinatorial and thermodynamic constraints. Using taboo search algorithm, our method can avoid trapping into local optimization and can nd a set of good DNA sequences satisfying required constraints.

关键词： DNA computing Taboo search algorithm DNA sequence design

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