检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Parametric Design Optimization of a Universal Supernumerary Robotic Limb

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parametric Design Optimization of a Universal Supernumerary ...

International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science (MHS)

作者： Jun Huo Bo Yang Hongge Ru Jian Huang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407748

It is a positive trend for hemiplegia with wearable robots in rehabilitation training. Recently, wearable Supernumerary Robotic Limb (SRL) is rising to a hot spot. The difficulty in modeling SRL for hemiplegia is how to make the SRL mechanism match the human upper and lower limbs' size and function simultaneously. In this paper, a simplified model of a four Degree of Freedoms (DOFs) universal SRL (USRL) is introduced. Based on workspace similarity, which is evaluated by Jaccard Index (JI), we establish a multi-object optimization (MOO) model. By applying the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, we have found the optimal SRL mechanism parameters that meet the requirement of the human upper limb and the cane simultaneously. Meanwhile, a few impact factors are discussed briefly in the present proposal. The simulation results show that the USRL has a sound match with the human and could assist the hemiplegia subject as a supplemental limb.

关键词： Training Simulation Wearable robots Market research Manufacturing Indexes Proposals

Digital-Twin-Based Clock Synchronization in Industrial IoT Systems

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital-Twin-Based Clock Synchronization in Industrial IoT S...

IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent Systems

作者： Ting Cheng Shuai Liu Qimin Xu Shanying Zhu Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

Close and efficient cooperation between devices in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) requires precise clock synchronization as a prerequisite. The uncertainty of IIoT networks and the complexity of industrial environments have led to less precise clock synchronization achieved by traditional algorithms and higher network resource consumption. This paper proposes a digital-twin-based clock synchronization scheme for IIoT systems. By building the digital model for each local clock to predict their clock skew, the information interaction required to achieve synchronization is reduced. In order to model the clock accurately, this paper proposes to use the extended state Kalman filter to handle uncertain dynamics and unknown measurement bias to improve the estimation accuracy of clock skew further. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve high- precision clock synchronization while reducing the consumption of network resources.

关键词：

A Real-time Framework of Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking System

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Real-time Framework of Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking Syste...

2024 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and Robotics, RCAR 2024

作者： Zhuang, Hanyang Chen, Xingyuan Lan, Jianglin Wang, Ying Lu, Zhaoxuan Wang, Chunxiang Yang, Ming University of Michigan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China University of Glasgow James Watt School of Engineering GlasgowG12 8QQ United Kingdom Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai200040 China Shanghai Intelligent and Connected Vehicle R and D Center Co. LTD Shanghai201400 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education of China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372601

Multi-camera vehicle tracking (MCVT) system is a key technology to build an intelligent city and intelligent transportation system. The MCVT system utilizes roadside monitoring devices and computing platforms to achieve city-level road traffic perception at a finer scale by tracking each vehicle on the road to obtain the trajectory. The existing MCVT system mainly focuses on dealing with the algorithm modules separately, without studying the real-time performance and system architecture of the entire pipeline. However, in real-world applications, many of the tricks in improving evaluation metrics are not applicable since there is endless traffic flow running all the time. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time framework of the MCVT system to streamline all the algorithm modules with proper data flow. Firstly, a multi-threaded multi-vehicle tracking (MVT) module is developed to detect vehicles in each camera. Re-identification is implemented during MVT to provide the feature for tracking in the same camera and across different cameras. Then, after the vehicle leaves the camera field of view, the feature of vehicle trajectory is calculated by averaging the feature at each frame. Meanwhile, a background thread runs continuously to match the incoming feature of vehicle trajectory with past features by conducting a topology searching method. In the end, the vehicle trajectories with well-matched features are considered to be the same vehicle. The entire pipeline has been validated on two different datasets, the precision is 0.64 in the CityFlow dataset which uses 6 cameras simultaneously. In the customized dataset, the same method can still reach real-time when using 16 cameras at the same time with smaller network modules. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicle locating systems

MambaDS: Near-Surface Meteorological Field Downscaling with Topography Constrained Selective State Space Modeling

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Zili Chen, Hao Bai, Lei Li, Wenyuan Ouyang, Wanli Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics The Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China The Department of Geography University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

In an era of frequent extreme weather and global warming, obtaining precise, fine-grained near-surface weather forecasts is increasingly essential for human activities. Downscaling (DS), a crucial task in meteorological forecasting, enables the reconstruction of high-resolution meteorological states for target regions from global-scale forecast results. Previous downscaling methods, inspired by CNN and Transformer-based super-resolution models, lacked tailored designs for meteorology and encountered structural limitations. Notably, they failed to efficiently integrate topography, a crucial prior in the downscaling process. In this paper, we address these limitations by pioneering the selective state space model into the meteorological field downscaling and propose a novel model called MambaDS. This model enhances the utilization of multivariable correlations and topography information, unique challenges in the downscaling process while retaining the advantages of Mamba in long-range dependency modeling and linear computational complexity. Through extensive experiments in both China mainland and the continental United States (CONUS), we validated that our proposed MambaDS achieves state-of-the-art results in three different types of meteorological field downscaling settings. We will release the code subsequently. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Weather forecasting

Privacy and Security in Ubiquitous Integrated Sensing and Communication: Threats, Challenges and Future Directions

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Kaiqian Ye, Jia Li, Xuran Guo, Shuaishuai The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University China Shandong Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies Shandong University China The School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University China

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology is at the forefront of next-generation communication, enhancing applications from intelligent transportation to unmanned aerial vehicle surveillance and healthcare through ubiquitous sensing capability. However, the advent of ISAC brings with it a dual-edged challenge. While it opens up new avenues for application, it also raises significant concerns regarding the privacy of sensitive data and the security of systems in an inherently open environment. To navigate these challenges and unlock ISAC’s full potential, this article starts with an analysis of the underlying factors that contribute to privacy and security vulnerabilities. It also identifies the technical obstacles that stand in the way of achieving a secure and private ISAC ecosystem within the confines of conventional network frameworks. As a solution, we introduce a security and privacy-preserving network (SPPN), designed to mitigate these potential threats and tackle the technical challenges through a secure framework for information handling and collaborative efforts among trusted parties, ISAC operators, and users. Central to SPPN’s security strategies is an artificial intelligence based system, equipped to detect unauthorized access and coordinate defense mechanisms, including deploying friendly jammers to thwart malicious devices and utilizing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to bolster the network’s defense mechanisms against potential attacks. Through detailed analysis and case studies, this paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the SPPN framework, which not only strengthens the network’s defenses but also significantly improves its sensing and communication capabilities. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensitive data

A Secure Parameter Self-Tuning control Scheme for Vehicle Platoons Under DoS Attacks

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Secure Parameter Self-Tuning Control Scheme for Vehicle Pl...

IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent Systems

作者： Qiaoni Han Guowen Cheng Zhenning Tang Chang Liu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai China

In order to mitigate the adverse impact of denial of service (DoS) attacks, this work designs a parameter self-tuning controller based on fuzzy rules for vehicle platoons with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. Aiming at achieving the cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) of the vehicles with a required inter-vehicle distance and the same velocity, while considering the possible DoS attacks, we propose a parameter self-tuning longitudinal controller combining linear control and fuzzy control to enhance the stability and resilience of the platoon systems. Firstly, by analyzing the dynamic characteristics of vehicles and the mechanism of DoS attacks, we establish the dynamic model of vehicle platoons and model the impact of random DoS attacks as a constant data transmission delay, whose probability distribution can be defined using the Bernoulli random variable. Then, a linear controller based on fuzzy control is designed for longitudinal control to guarantee that the platoon keeps a reference velocity and the specified inter-vehicle distance under DoS attacks. Finally, thorough simulations are performed and the detailed results show the performance of the secure longitudinal control scheme for vehicle platoons in terms of stability and security.

关键词：

A Late-Stage Bitemporal Feature Fusion Network for Semantic Change Detection

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Chenyao Zhang, Haotian Guo, Han Zou, Zhengxia Shi, Zhenwei The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Semantic change detection is an important task in geoscience and earth observation. By producing a semantic change map for each temporal phase, both the land use land cover categories and change information can be interpreted. Recently some multi-task learning based semantic change detection methods have been proposed to decompose the task into semantic segmentation and binary change detection subtasks. However, previous works comprise triple branches in an entangled manner, which may not be optimal and hard to adopt foundation models. Besides, lacking explicit refinement of bitemporal features during fusion may cause low accuracy. In this letter, we propose a novel late-stage bitemporal feature fusion network to address the issue. Specifically, we propose local global attentional aggregation module to strengthen feature fusion, and propose local global context enhancement module to highlight pivotal semantics. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on two public datasets, including SECOND and Landsat-SCD. Quantitative and qualitative results show that our proposed model achieves new state-of-the-art performance on both datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

A Decentralized Framework for Kernel PCA with Projection Consensus Constraints

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv 2022年

作者： He, Fan Yang, Ruikai Shi, Lei Huang, Xiaolin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Contemporary Applied Mathematics China School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai200240 China

This paper studies kernel PCA in a decentralized setting, where data are distributively observed with full features in local nodes and a fusion center is prohibited. Compared with linear PCA, the use of kernel brings challenges to the design of decentralized consensus optimization: the local projection directions are data-dependent. As a result, the consensus constraint in distributed linear PCA is no longer valid. To overcome this problem, we propose a projection consensus constraint and obtain an effective decentralized consensus framework, where local solutions are expected to be the projection of the global solution on the column space of local dataset. We also derive a fully non-parametric, fast and convergent algorithm based on alternative direction method of multiplier, of which each iteration is analytic and communication-efficient. Experiments on a truly parallel architecture are conducted on real-world data, showing that the proposed decentralized algorithm is effective to utilize information of other nodes and takes great advantages in running time over the central kernel PCA. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Principal component analysis

Tiny noise, big mistakes: adversarial perturbations induce errors in brain–computer interface spellers

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2021年第4期8卷 78-90页

作者： Xiao Zhang Dongrui Wu Lieyun Ding Hanbin Luo Chin-Teng Lin Tzyy-Ping Jung Ricardo Chavarriaga Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural ComputationUniversity of California San Diego Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine University of California San Diego ZHAW Data Lab Zürich University of Applied Sciences

An electroencephalogram(EEG)-based brain–computer interface(BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a *** studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable; however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e. they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations,which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before.

关键词： electroencephalogram brain-computer interfaces BCI spellers adversarial examples