Auto-Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) has been proved to be a capable replacement of PID with unmistakable advantage in performance and practicality. But it is difficult to obtain a set of optimal parameters, f...
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Searching interesting regions in aerial video is a new and challenging problem. This paper presents an approach to detect visual interesting regions in aerial video using pLSA topic model. Traditional interesting regi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457701221
Searching interesting regions in aerial video is a new and challenging problem. This paper presents an approach to detect visual interesting regions in aerial video using pLSA topic model. Traditional interesting region detection approaches just use bottom-up information, such as color, orientation and movement etc. Our proposed method can discover the semantic content of the whole image, the co-occurrence of local image patches via pLSA model, and consequently improve detection result significantly in real world scenes. First, we extract frames from aerial video as documents. Then we use vector quantized SIFT descriptors as words. Third, we discover topics (e.g. plants, roads, buildings) and the relation among them using pLSA model. Finally, we can detect interesting regions as we need according to calculated models. Experimental observations show the success of our approach on interesting region detection in aerial video.
Head pose plays an important role in Human- Computer interaction, and its estimation is a challenge problem compared to face detection and recognition in computer vision. In this paper, a novel and efficient method is...
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Head pose plays an important role in Human- Computer interaction, and its estimation is a challenge problem compared to face detection and recognition in computer vision. In this paper, a novel and efficient method is proposed to estimate head pose in real-time video sequences. A saliency model based segmentation method is used not only to extract feature points of face, but also to update and rectify the location of feature points when missing happened. This step also gives a benchmark for vector generation in pose estimation. In subsequent frames feature points will be tracked by sparse optical flow method and head pose can be determined from vectors generated by feature points between successive frames. Via a voting scheme, these vectors with angle and length can give a robust estimation of the head pose. Compared with other methods, annotated training data set and training procedure is not essential in our method. Initialization and re-initialization can be done automatically and are robust for profile head pose. Experimental results show an efficient and robust estimation of the head pose.
Moving objects classification in traffic scene videos is a hot topic in recent years. It has significant meaning to intelligent traffic system by classifying moving traffic objects into pedestrians, motor vehicles, no...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457701221
Moving objects classification in traffic scene videos is a hot topic in recent years. It has significant meaning to intelligent traffic system by classifying moving traffic objects into pedestrians, motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles etc.. Traditional machine learning approaches make the assumption that source scene objects and target scene objects share same distributions, which does not hold for most occasions. Under this circumstance, large amount of manual labeling for target scene data is needed, which is time and labor consuming. In this paper, we introduce TrAdaBoost, a transfer learning algorithm, to bridge the gap between source and target scene. During training procedure, TrAdaBoost makes full use of the source scene data that is most similar to the target scene data so that only small number of labeled target scene data could help improve the performance significantly. The features used for classification are Histogram of Oriented Gradient features of the appearance based instances. The experiment results show the outstanding performance of the transfer learning method comparing with traditional machine learning algorithm.
A key problem of image Based Visual Servo (IBVS) System is to track objects in image sequences. Thus, the tracking algorithm plays an important role in improving the efficiency of IBVS systems. In this paper, a novel ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457701221
A key problem of image Based Visual Servo (IBVS) System is to track objects in image sequences. Thus, the tracking algorithm plays an important role in improving the efficiency of IBVS systems. In this paper, a novel tracking algorithm called Modified CamShift Guided Particle Filter (MCAMSGPF) is proposed, which interpolated Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) into the framework of conventional CamShift Guided Particle Filter (CAMSGPF) tracking method. This new algorithm outperforms conventional CAMSGPF and other baseline trackers with respect to tracking robustness in the clutter background of similar colors and occlusions. We also proposed a new system model to implement and test the new algorithm in a real time moving IBVS system, which is applied in a mobile robot with an on-board camera.
Solving the optimal control problem with a free final time, such as suborbital launch vehicle (SLV) trajectory optimization with two control variables and multi-constraints ones based on particle swarm optimization (P...
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Recently, human action recognition has been a popular and important topic in computer vision. However, except some conventional problems such as noise, low resolution etc., viewinvariant recognition is one of the most...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457701221
Recently, human action recognition has been a popular and important topic in computer vision. However, except some conventional problems such as noise, low resolution etc., viewinvariant recognition is one of the most challenging problems. In this paper, we focus on solve multi-view action recognition from surveillance video. To detect moving objects from complicated backgrounds, this paper employs improved Gaussian mixed model, which uses K-means clustering to initialize the model and it gets better motion detection results for surveillance videos. We demonstrate the silhouette representation ”Envelope Shape” can solve the viewpoint problem in surveillance videos. The experiment results demonstrate that our human action recognition system is fast and efficient on CASIA activity analysis database.
Speckle is a granular noise that inherently exists in all types of coherent imaging systems. This paper presents a quantitative study on five despeckling methods such as frost filter, kuan filter, speckle reducing an ...
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Steel billet recognition is an urgent requirement in the steel industry of heavy rail line. Due to high temperature and complex scene in the rolling line, the recognition at the end of billet is quite different from o...
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Steel billet recognition is an urgent requirement in the steel industry of heavy rail line. Due to high temperature and complex scene in the rolling line, the recognition at the end of billet is quite different from optical character recognition with simple background and vehicle license plate recognition. In order to solve the problem, this paper presents some new schemes in character location, segmentation and recognition in the complex scene. These proposed algorithms include the location algorithm of multilevel filter based on separability criterion, the segmentation algorithm based on intelligent multiagent and the recognition algorithm of character features matching combining the template matching. The results show that the proposed algorithms are effective for steel billet character recognition in the complex scene.
Heart rate (HR) signal analysis is widely used in the medicine and medical research area. Physical activities (PA) are commonly recognized to greatly affect the changes of heart rate. A method of Evolutionary Neural N...
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