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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Alireza Akhondi Asl Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh School of Cognitive Sciences Institute of Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA

We propose a constrained, three-dimensional, nonparametric, entropy-based, coupled, multi-shape approach to segment subcortical brain structures from magnetic resonance images (MRI). The proposed method uses PCA to develop shape models that capture structural variability. It integrates geometrical relationship between different structures into the algorithm by coupling them (limiting their independent deformations). On the other hand, to allow variations among coupled structures, it registers each structure separately when building the shape models. It defines an entropy-based energy function, which is minimized using quasi-Newton algorithm. To this end, probability density functions (pdf) are estimated iteratively using nonparametric Parzen window method. In the optimization algorithm, constraints are used to improve segmentation quality. These constraints are extracted from training data. Sample results are given for the segmentation of caudate, hippocampus, and putamen, illustrating highly superior performance of the proposed method compared to the most similar methods in the literature.

关键词： Constraint optimization Brain Iterative algorithms image segmentation Shape Couplings Magnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging Principal component analysis Buildings

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Multi-Wavelength Narrow Linewidth Random Fiber Laser Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Fabry-Perot Filter

Multi-Wavelength Narrow Linewidth Random Fiber Laser Based o...

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International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST)

作者： Sokliep Pheng Luo Xiaonan Zhongshuai Wang Yijie Zhu Zetao Jiang School of Information and Communication Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Image and Graphics Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155586

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155593

Recently, multi-wavelength narrow linewidth random fiber laser has very interested for every researcher in this field, because of their useful advantages application, such as high-resolution spectroscopy and fiber optic sensing. In this paper, the standard single-mode fiber is used to form a half-opened cavity structure for generating the narrow linewidth random fiber laser and used the FBG-FP as a filter to form the narrow linewidth RFL into multi-wavelength. Firstly, we used the Rayleigh scattering that processed as well as in a standard single-mode fiber to provide random distribution feedback at the same time while using erbium-doped fiber (EDF) to provide the gain or amplification for achieving a broadband random laser output. Then, FBG-FP is added to the half-open cavity random laser structure. The multi-wavelength and narrow linewidth RFL can be achieved when the broadband RFL goes through the FBG-FP. In this paper we have generated the multi-wavelength narrow linewidth random fiber laser which has more than 10 wavelengths and the 3dB bandwidth is less than 0.01 nm and the mode separation of each wavelength is 0.04nm.

关键词： Fiber gratings Erbium-doped fiber lasers Optical fiber couplers Optical fiber amplifiers

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Forget less,count better:a domain-incremental self-distillation learning benchmark for lifelong crowd counting

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第2期24卷 187-202页

作者： Jiaqi GAO Jingqi LI Hongming SHAN Yanyun QU James ZWANG Fei-Yue WANG Junping ZHANG Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai 201210China School of Information Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Information Sciences and Technology the Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Crowd counting has important applications in public safety and pandemic control.A robust and practical crowd counting system has to be capable of continuously learning with the newly incoming domain data in real-world scenarios instead of fitting one domain ***-the-shelf methods have some drawbacks when handling multiple domains:(1)the models will achieve limited performance(even drop dramatically)among old domains after training images from new domains due to the discrepancies in intrinsic data distributions from various domains,which is called catastrophic forgetting;(2)the well-trained model in a specific domain achieves imperfect performance among other unseen domains because of domain shift;(3)it leads to linearly increasing storage overhead,either mixing all the data for training or simply training dozens of separate models for different domains when new ones are *** overcome these issues,we investigate a new crowd counting task in incremental domain training setting called lifelong crowd *** goal is to alleviate catastrophic forgetting and improve the generalization ability using a single model updated by the incremental ***,we propose a self-distillation learning framework as a benchmark(forget less,count better,or FLCB)for lifelong crowd counting,which helps the model leverage previous meaningful knowledge in a sustainable manner for better crowd counting to mitigate the forgetting when new data arrive.A new quantitative metric,normalized Backward Transfer(nBwT),is developed to evaluate the forgetting degree of the model in the lifelong learning *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed benchmark in achieving a low catastrophic forgetting degree and strong generalization ability.

关键词： Crowd counting Knowledge distillation Lifelong learning

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Industrial Scene Text Detection with Refined Feature-attentive Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Guan, Tongkun Gu, Chaochen Lu, Changsheng Tu, Jingzheng Feng, Qi Wu, Kaijie Guan, Xinping The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China The College of Engineering and Computer Science The Australian National University CanberraACT2600 Australia

Detecting the marking characters of industrial metal parts remains challenging due to low visual contrast, uneven illumination, corroded surfaces, and cluttered background of metal part images. Affected by these factors, bounding boxes generated by most existing methods could not locate low-contrast text areas very well. In this paper, we propose a refined feature-attentive network (RFN) to solve the inaccurate localization problem. Specifically, we first design a parallel feature integration mechanism to construct an adaptive feature representation from multi-resolution features, which enhances the perception of multi-scale texts at each scale-specific level to generate a high-quality attention map. Then, an attentive proposal refinement module is developed by the attention map to rectify the location deviation of candidate boxes. Besides, a re-scoring mechanism is designed to select text boxes with the best rectified location. To promote the research towards industrial scene text detection, we contribute two industrial scene text datasets, including a total of 102156 images and 1948809 text instances with various character structures and metal parts. Extensive experiments on our dataset and four public datasets demonstrate that our proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art performance. Both code and dataset are available at: https://***/TongkunGuan/RFN. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Character recognition

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Computationally Expensive High-Dimensional Multiobjective Optimization via Surrogate-Assisted Reformulation and Decomposition

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年 1-1页

作者： Pan, Linqiang Lin, Jianqing Wang, Handing He, Cheng Tan, Kay Chen Jin, Yaochu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University Xi’an China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Engineering Trustworth and General Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Westlake University Hangzhou China

In recent decades, various surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) have been proposed to solve computationally expensive multiobjective optimization problems (EMOPs). Nevertheless, designing an SAEA to handle high-dimensional EMOPs and balance convergence, diversity, and computational complexity remains challenging. Here, we propose a two-phase SAEA (TP-SAEA), which follows the idea of convergence first and diversity second, for solving high-dimensional EMOPs. In Phase I, a surrogate-assisted problem reformulation method is proposed to fast-track the Pareto optimal set in association with some reference solutions. Specifically, the high-dimensional EMOP is reformulated into an expensive single-objective one with low-dimensional decision space. Then, the surrogate-assisted optimization is utilized to obtain well-converged solutions. In Phase II, the high-dimensional EMOP is decomposed into two subproblems to explore subregions of the decision space that can effectively promote the diversity of the solutions. The two subproblems are optimized independently via surrogate-assisted optimization, aiming to push the population towards different regions of the Pareto optimal front. Experiments are conducted on EMOPs with 100 to 500 decision variables compared with four state-of-the-art SAEAs. The proposed TP-SAEA obtains well-converged and diverse solutions with only 509 real function evaluations. Moreover, its superiority is examined in six real-world instances with up to 12,000 decision variables. IEEE

关键词： Iron

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Polyp Segmentation Neural Network with Simple Encoding Structure and Reverse Attention Module

Polyp Segmentation Neural Network with Simple Encoding Struc...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Jie Wang Zuoyong Li Haiping Xu Xuesong Cheng Shenghua Teng College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Big Data Engineering Fujian Provincial Hospital Fuzhou China College of Mathematics and Data Science Minjiang University Fuzhou China

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy. In colonoscopy images, computer-assisted polyp segmentation helps doctors diagnose and treat disorders more precisely. In recent years, some methods based on deep convolutional neural networks have made significant breakthroughs in this task. However, only a few algorithms explicitly consider the effect of light intensity on segmentation performance, which results in algorithms needing to be more robust for complex samples. This paper proposes a neural network combining a simple encoding structure with a reverse attention module. Specifically, the model uses HarDNet68 as the backbone network, adds a camouflage identification module (CIM) to enhance the capture of polyp details on the underlying features, and finally utilizes adaptive feature fusion with the reverse attention module (RAM). The proposed model effectively addresses the challenge of poor segmentation quality in colonoscopy images caused by inconsistent illumination. Extensive experiments on five datasets show that the proposed model performs well in polyp segmentation.

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Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

Dynamic Ca2+ sensitivity of BK channels

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第十届全国钙信号和细胞功能研讨会

作者： Pan-Pan Hou Feng Xiao Hao-Wen Liu Ming Yuchi Guo-Hui Zhang Ying Wu Wei Wang Wen-Ping Zeng Ming-Yue Ding Zheng-Xing Wu Jian-Ming Cui Jiu-Ping Ding Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Life Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of EducationDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Life Science and Technology Department of Biomedical Engineering Center for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability DisordersCardiac Bioelectricity and Arrhythmia CenterWashington University Department of pharmacology Soochow University college of pharmaceutical Sciences

Large-conductance calcium-activated K+(BK-type,mSlo1 or mutations)channels,abundantly distributed in the excitable cells,response to the intracellular Ca2+signal to regulate membrane ***,all the kinetic properties of BK were acquired under circumstance of uniform Ca2+.It is extremely important to explore dynamic sensitivities of BK channels under variety of rapid Ca2+-release or calcium *** photolysis provides the most rapid Ca2+-

关键词： Dynamic Ca sensitivity of BK channels

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Object rough localization of tongue images via clustering and gray projection

Object rough localization of tongue images via clustering an...

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2016年土木、建筑与环境工程国际学术会议

作者： Weixia Liu Zuchang Zhang Yeyu Lin Danying Shen Zuoyong Li Straits Institute Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control(Minjiang University)

ISBN: (纸本)9781138065840

Tongue diagnosis is one of the most important diagnosis methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Tongue image segmentation is a crucial step in developing automatic tongue diagnosis *** localization of tongue body is a useful preprocessing step in tongue image segmentation,which can eliminate the adverse effect of strong edges from neighboring tissues such as face and lip when extracting tongue body *** exploring the existing tongue rough localization method based on gray projection,we propose a modified method combining clustering with gray projecting in this *** proposed method first conducts clustering on image pixels' hue components in HSI(Hue,Saturation and Intensity) space to seek multiple ***,image thresholding and morphological operations are conducted to generate a binary image,and the largest object region is taken as the initial localization ***,the localization result is refined by gray projection on pixels' red *** results on a variety of tongue images show that the proposed method significantly improves the accuracy of tongue rough localization in comparison with the existing gray projection method.

关键词： image Object rough localization of tongue images via clustering and gray projection

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Optimal Fault Detection Observer Design using Excluding Degree

Optimal Fault Detection Observer Design using Excluding Degr...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Feng Xu Yiming Wan Ye Wang Division of Information Science and Technology Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen P.R. China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan P.R. China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

This paper proposes a novel optimal gain design method for robust fault detection using set-valued observers. First, a new fault detection performance specification is proposed for set-valued observers based on a new notion named the excluding degree of the origin from a zonotope. Second, a fractional programming problem is formulated to describe fault detection optimality of set-valued observers. Third, optimal fault detection gains are obtained by solving the fractional programming problem. Finally, numerical examples are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Fault detection Design methodology Observers Programming Computational complexity Optimization Numerical stability

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-Gain analysis of event-triggered networked control systems: a discontinuous Lyapunov functional approach

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2012年第11期23卷

作者： Songlin Hu Dong Yue Department of Control Science and Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, the problems of exponential stability and -gain analysis of event-triggered networked control systems (NCSs) with network-induced delays are studied. We first propose event-triggering conditions in the sensor side and controller side, respectively. Because the implementation of our event-triggering scheme only needs periodic supervision of the system state at the constant sampling instants, instead of being monitored continuously, it is expected that the scheme will improve the resource utilization. Taking the network-induced delays into account and using delay system approach, we constructed a unified model of NCSs with hybrid event-triggering schemes. On the basis of this model, sufficient conditions for the exponential stability and -gain analysis are developed in the form of LMIs by using a discontinuous Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional approach. Moreover, the corresponding results can be further extended to more general cases, where the system matrices of the considered plant contain parameter uncertainties, represented in either polytopic or norm-bounded frameworks. In addition, as a special case, we also present the exponential stability, -gain analysis, and the control feedback gain design of event-triggered NCSs without considering the effects of network-induced delays and event-triggering condition in the controller side. Finally, a simulation example is provided to illustrate the usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed hybrid event-triggering *** © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： event-triggering exponential stability -gain Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional NCSs

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