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arXiv 2020年

作者： Yang, Yang Deng, Robert H. Liu, Ximeng Wu, Yongdong Weng, Jian Zheng, Xianghan Rong, Chunming School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fujian China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection Guangzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore Department of Computer Science Jinan University Guangdong China College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fujian China Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science University of Stavanger Norway MingByte Technology Qingdao China

In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving medical treatment system using nondeterministic finite automata (NFA), hereafter referred to as P-Med, designed for the remote medical environment. P-Med makes use of the nondeterministic transition characteristic of NFA to flexibly represent the medical model, which includes illness states, treatment methods and state transitions caused by exerting different treatment methods. A medical model is encrypted and outsourced to the cloud to deliver telemedicine services. Using P-Med, patient-centric diagnosis and treatment can be made on-the-fly while protecting the confidentiality of a patient's illness states and treatment recommendation results. Moreover, a new privacy-preserving NFA evaluation method is given in P-Med to get a confidential match result for the evaluation of an encrypted NFA and an encrypted data set, which avoids the cumbersome inner state transition determination. We demonstrate that P-Med realizes treatment procedure recommendation without privacy leakage to unauthorized parties. We conduct extensive experiments and analyses to evaluate efficiency. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diseases

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Tiny noise, big mistakes: Adversarial perturbations induce errors in Brain-Computer Interface spellers

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhang, Xiao Wu, Dongrui Ding, Lieyun Luo, Hanbin Lin, Chin-Teng Jung, Tzyy-Ping Chavarriaga, Ricardo Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Sydney2007 Australia La Jolla CA92093 United States Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine UCSD La Jolla CA92093 United States ZHAW DataLab Zürich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur8401 Switzerland

An electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a computer. Most studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable;however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e., they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations, which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A New Logistic Map Based Chaotic Biogeography-based Optimization Approach for Cluster Analysis

A New Logistic Map Based Chaotic Biogeography-based Optimiza...

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2016 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing

作者： Shui-Hua Wang Hui-Min Lu Yu-Jie Li Yang Wang Zhi-Min Chen Yu-Min Wei Wen-Juan Jia Fang-Yuan Liu Yu-Dong Zhang School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Investigational Technology Hunan Policy Academy Department of Electrical Engineering The city college of New YorkCUNY Department of Mechanical and Control Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Taizhou University School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing in Fujian Provincial University Quanzhou Normal University

Cluster analysis is important in scientific and industrial fields. In this study, we proposed a novel chaotic biogeography-based optimization(CBBO) method, and applied it in centroid-based clustering methods. The results over three types of simulation data showed that this proposed CBBO method gave better performance than chaotic particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, firefly algorithm, and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization. In all, our CBBO method is effective in centroid-based clustering.

关键词： chaotic biogeography-based optimization cluster analysis centroid-based clustering simulation particle swarm optimization

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Study on Gene Splicing Site Recognition Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Twin Support Vector Machine Algorithm for Smart Healthcare

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Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Zhang, Fuquan Wang, Yiou Mei, Peng Dai, Aibing Wang, Bo Liu, Laiyang Xia, Yong Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou350117 China Institute of Science and Technology Information Beijing Academy of Science and Technology Beijing100089 China Beijing100089 China Industrial Digital Finance Department Huaxia Bank Beijing100020 China Digital Performance and Simulation Technology Lab Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Fuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Fuzhou350005 China Fujian Medical University Fuzhou350122 China

Gene splicing site recognition is a very important research topic in smart healthcare. Gene splicing site recognition is of great significance, not only for the large-scale and high-quality computational annotation of genomes but also for the analysis and recognition of the gene sequences evolutionary process. It is urgent to study a reliable and effective algorithm for gene splice site recognition. Traditional Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) algorithm has advantages in solving small-sample, nonlinear, and high-dimensional problems, but it cannot deal with parameter selection well. To avoid the blindness of parameter selection, particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to find the optimal parameters of twin support vector machine. Therefore, a Particle Swarm Optimization Twin Support Vector Machine (PSO-TWSVM) algorithm for gene splicing site recognition was proposed in this paper. The proposed algorithm was compared with traditional Support Vector Machine algorithm, TWSVM algorithm, and Least Squares Support Vector Machine algorithm. The comparison results show that the positive sample recognition rate, negative sample recognition rate, and correlation coefficient (CC) of the proposed algorithm are the best among the four different support vector machine algorithms. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the recognition rate and the accuracy of splice sites. The comparison experiments verify the feasibility of the proposed algorithm. © 2023 Fuquan Zhang et al.

关键词： Genes

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Acquisition and Analysis of Rotating Machinery Rotor Vibration Signal by Non-Contact Laser Sensing

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Yang, Shangjun Wu, Jiali Ke, Chenghu Zhang, Feng Zhu, Chunhua Ke, Xizheng Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control [Henan University of Technology Ministry of Education Zhengzhou China College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China Henan Engineering Laboratory of Grain Condition Intelligent Detection and Application Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou China School of Information Engineering Xi’an University Xi’an China School of Electronic Information Engineering Xi’an Technological University Xi’an China School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China

Conventional high-speed rotating machinery uses a contact structure to realize data transmission between rotating parts and fixed parts. Mechanical wear and vibration noise can interfere with the subsequent processing and fault diagnosis of vibration signals. This paper designs a contactless vibration signal transmission system for rotating machinery using laser sensing. It analyzes the non-coincidence error between the optical axis and the rotating axis, which causes the effective photosensitive area and practical power of the detector to change periodically with the frequency of the rotational speed, resulting in the vibration signal presenting various harmonics with the rotational speed angular frequency as the fundamental wave. A convenient time-frequency joint analysis method is proposed using fractional Fourier transform in time-frequency domain projection localization. Using mixed programming techniques of C# and Matlab, an upper computer interface for data storage, processing, network publishing, is developed to form a complete vibration signal processing system. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Rotating machinery

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Network Resilience

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Xueming Li, Daqing Ma, Manqing Szymanski, Boleslaw K. Eugene Stanley, H. Gao, Jianxi Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China School of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China College of Safety Science and Engineering Civil Aviation University of China Tianjin 300300 China Department of Computer Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNY12180 United States Network Science and Technology Center Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute TroyNY12180 United States Center for Polymer Studies Department of Physics Boston University BostonMA02215 United States

Many systems on our planet shift abruptly and irreversibly from the desired state to an undesired state when forced across a "tipping point". Some examples are mass extinctions within ecosystems, cascading failures in infrastructure systems, and changes in human and animal social networks. The ability to avoid such regime shifts or to recover quickly from such a non-resilient state demonstrates a system's resilience;system resilience is a quality that enables a system to adjust its activities to retain its basic functionality when errors and failures occur. In the past 50 years, attention has been paid almost exclusively to low-dimensional systems;scholars have focused on the calibration of the resilience functions of such systems and the identification of indicators of early warning signals based on two to three connected components. In recent years, taking advantage of network theory and the availability of lavish real datasets, network scientists have begun to explore real-world complex networked multidimensional systems, as well as their resilience functions and early warning indicators. This report presents a comprehensive review of resilience functions and regime shifts in complex systems in domains such as ecology, biology, society, and infrastructure. The research approach includes empirical observations, experimental studies, mathematical modeling, and theoretical analysis. We also review the definitions of some ambiguous terms, including robustness, resilience, and stability. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Complex networks

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A Novel Wheat Bran-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide Wbp-1: Purification, Antibacterial Activity, and Mechanism Against Listeria Monocytogenes

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zou, Zhipeng Purnawan, Michelle A. Wang, Yiming Ismail, Balarabe B. Zhang, Xinhui Yang, Zhehao Guo, Mingming College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing Integrated Research Base of Southern Fruit and Vegetable Preservation Technology Zhejiang International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Health Food Manufacturing and Quality Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China Fuli Institute of Food Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China Ningbo Research Institute Zhejiang University Ningbo315100 China

Bioactive peptides derived from food, known for their low toxicity, are gaining prominence as potential food preservatives and antibacterial agents. This study introduces a novel antimicrobial peptide, WBp-1, sourced from wheat bran. Isolated and purified, WBp-1's amino acid sequence, IITGASSGIGKAIAKHFI, was identified through LC‒MS/MS. Characterized by a predominance of alkaline and hydrophobic amino acids, WBp-1 was predicted to be a stable, hydrophobic cationic peptide with an α-helical structure. It displayed significant antibacterial efficacy against Listeria monocytogenes, achieving a minimum inhibitory concentration of 150 μg/mL. WBp-1 exerts its bactericidal activity by disrupting cell membrane integrity, enhancing permeability, and altering membrane potential, fluidity, and surface hydrophobicity. Additionally, it impedes peptidoglycan synthesis through hydrogen bonding with penicillin-binding protein 4. Notably, WBp-1 shows minimal hemolytic activity and cytotoxicity to LO2 cells, even at 16× MIC. These properties highlight WBp-1's potential as a novel antibacterial agent and food preservative in combating Listeria monocytogenes. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Purification

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Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Continuum Manipulator for Endoluminal Therapy

Robotic Electrospinning Actuated by Non-Circular Joint Conti...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Zicong Wu Chuqian Lou Zhu Jin Shaoping Huang Ning Liu Yun Zou Mirko Kovac Anzhu Gao Guang-Zhong Yang Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Imperial College London and Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Precision Robotics (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong China Aerial Robotics Laboratory Imperial College London London United Kingdom Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China

Electrospinning has exhibited excellent benefits to treat the trauma for tissue engineering due to its produced micro/nano fibrous structure. It can effectively adhere to the tissue surface for long-term continuous therapy. This paper develops a robotic electrospinning platform for endoluminal therapy. The platform consists of a continuum manipulator, the electrospinning device, and the actuation unit. The continuum manipulator has two bending sections to facilitate the steering of the tip needle for a controllable spinning direction. Non-circular joint profile is carefully designed to enable a constant length of the centreline of a continuum manipulator for stable fluid transmission inside it. Experiments are performed on a bronchus phantom, and the steering ability and bending limitation in each direction are also investigated. The endoluminal electrospinning is also fulfilled by a trajectory following and points targeting experiments. The effective adhesive area of the produced fibre is also illustrated. The proposed robotic electrospinning shows its feasibility to precisely spread more therapeutic drug to construct fibrous structure for potential endoluminal treatments.

关键词： Drugs Electric potential Fluids Tissue engineering Medical treatment Bending Manipulators

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Convolutional ordinal regression forest for image ordinal estimation

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhu, Haiping Shan, Hongming Zhang, Yuheng Che, Lingfu Xu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Junping Shi, Jianbo Wang, Fei-Yue The Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai200433 China The Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai201210 China The GRASP Laboratory University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Institute of Systems Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology 999078 China The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

image ordinal estimation is to predict the ordinal label of a given image, which can be categorized as an ordinal regression problem. Recent methods formulate an ordinal regression problem as a series of binary classification problems. Such methods cannot ensure that the global ordinal relationship is preserved since the relationships among different binary classifiers are neglected. We propose a novel ordinal regression approach, termed Convolutional Ordinal Regression Forest or CORF, for image ordinal estimation, which can integrate ordinal regression and differentiable decision trees with a convolutional neural network for obtaining precise and stable global ordinal relationships. The advantages of the proposed CORF are twofold. First, instead of learning a series of binary classifiers independently, the proposed method aims at learning an ordinal distribution for ordinal regression by optimizing those binary classifiers simultaneously. Second, the differentiable decision trees in the proposed CORF can be trained together with the ordinal distribution in an end-to-end manner. The effectiveness of the proposed CORF is verified on two image ordinal estimation tasks, i.e. facial age estimation and image aesthetic assessment, showing significant improvements and better stability over the state-of-the-art ordinal regression methods. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision trees

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Msnoa-Catboost: A Novel Pan-Cancer Diagnosis Model with Feature Subset Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Xiao, Tianyun Zhang, Zichen Kong, Shanshan Liu, Fengchun Yang, Aimin Hebei Key Laboratory of Data Science and Application North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan063210 China The Key Laboratory of Engineering Computing in Tangshan City North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan063210 China College of Science North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan063210 China Hebei Engineering Research Center for the Intelligentization of Iron Ore Optimization and Ironmaking Raw Materials Preparation Processes North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan China Tangshan Intelligent Industry and Image Processing Technology Innovation Center North China University of Science and Technology Hebei Tangshan China

Cancer, as a global epidemic disease, remains a significant threat to human life and health. Prevention and early diagnosis are widely recognized as effective ways to tackle cancer. With the development of big data technology, many data-driven cancer diagnosis models have been proposed. However, the accuracy and generalization ability of existing models often fail to meet practical application needs. In order to address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel and improved protocol for high-precision pan-cancer diagnosis based on five publicly available cancer datasets from the UCI database and Kaggle, covering different cancer types such as breast, lung, and glioma. To achieve feature subset selection and hyperparameter optimization, we first introduce the nutcracker optimization algorithm (NOA), and improve it by using a multi-strategy method (MSNOA) to enhance optimization performance and efficiency. In the comparative experiment phase, we compare several popular machine learning models and identify MSNOA-CatBoost as the proposed model. The experimental results show that MSNOA-CatBoost improves the accuracy of the five datasets by an average of 9.12% compared to the baseline optimal model, and outperforms existing models in terms of performance. In summary, this study presents a promising approach to achieving high-precision pan-cancer diagnosis by leveraging the power of big data and advanced machine learning techniques. The proposed MSNOA-CatBoost model shows remarkable performance improvement over existing models, and has the potential to be applied in clinical practice for cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

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