检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Fang, Huihui Li, Fei Wu, Junde Fu, Huazhu Sun, Xu Son, Jaemin Yu, Shuang Zhang, Menglu Yuan, Chenglang Bian, Cheng Lei, Baiying Zhao, Benjian Xu, Xinxing Li, Shaohua Fumero, Francisco Sigut, José Almubarak, Haidar Bazi, Yakoub Guo, Yuanhao Zhou, Yating Baid, Ujjwal Innani, Shubham Guo, Tianjiao Yang, Jie Orlando, José Ignacio Bogunović, Hrvoje Zhang, Xiulan Xu, Yanwu The REFUGE2 Challenge Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Guangzhou China Intelligent Healthcare Unit Baidu Inc. Beijing China The Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research Singapore Yatiris Group PLADEMA Institute CONICET UNICEN Tandil Argentina Christian Doppler Lab for Artificial Intelligence in Retina Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria VUNO Inc Seoul Korea Republic of Tencent HealthCare Tencent Shenzhen China Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering of Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Biomedical Engineering Health Science Center Shenzhen University China Xiaohe Healthcare ByteDance Guangdong Guangzhou510000 China School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen University China College of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Department of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Universidad de La Laguna Spain Saudi Electronic University Saudi Arabia King Saud University Saudi Arabia Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China SGGS Institute of Engineering and Technology India Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image processing, deep learning in color fundus photography (CFP) analysis is also evolving. Although there are some open-source, labeled datasets of CFPs in the ophthalmology community, large-scale datasets for screening only have labels of disease categories, and datasets with annotations of fundus structures are usually small in size. In addition, labeling standards are not uniform across datasets, and there is no clear information on the acquisition device. Here we release a multi-annotation, multi-quality, and multi-device color fundus image dataset for glaucoma analysis on an original challenge-Retinal Fundus Glaucoma Challenge 2nd Edition (REFUGE2). The REFUGE2 dataset contains 2000 color fundus images with annotations of glaucoma classification, optic disc/cup segmentation, as well as fovea localization. Meanwhile, the REFUGE2 challenge sets three sub-tasks of automatic glaucoma diagnosis and fundus structure analysis and provides an online evaluation framework. Based on the characteristics of multi-device and multi-quality data, some methods with strong generalizations are provided in the challenge to make the predictions more robust. This shows that REFUGE2 brings attention to the characteristics of real-world multi-domain data, bridging the gap between scientific research and clinical application. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Color

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Rapid Artificial Intelligence Solutions in a Pandemic - The COVID-19-20 Lung CT Lesion Segmentation Challenge

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年 rs3rs-571332页

作者： Roth, Holger R. Xu, Ziyue Diez, Carlos Tor Jacob, Ramon Sanchez Zember, Jonathan Molto, Jose Li, Wenqi Xu, Sheng Turkbey, Baris Turkbey, Evrim Yang, Dong Harouni, Ahmed Rieke, Nicola Hu, Shishuai Isensee, Fabian Tang, Claire Yu, Qinji Sölter, Jan Zheng, Tong Liauchuk, Vitali Zhou, Ziqi Moltz, Jan Hendrik Oliveira, Bruno Xia, Yong Maier-Hein, Klaus H. Li, Qikai Husch, Andreas Zhang, Luyang Kovalev, Vassili Kang, Li Hering, Alessa Vilaça, João L. Flores, Mona Xu, Daguang Wood, Bradford Linguraru, Marius George NVIDIA BethesdaMD United States Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Division of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Radiology and Imaging Sciences National Institutes of Health Clinical Center BethesdaMD United States School of Computer Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University China Heidelberg Germany Lynbrook High School San JoseCA United States Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine University of Luxembourg Luxembourg School of Informatics Nagoya University Japan Biomedical Image Analysis Department United Institute of Informatics Problems Belarus Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University China Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS Bremen Germany School of Medicine University of Minho Braga Portugal ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/Guimarães Portugal Algoritmi Center School of Engineering University of Minho Guimarães Portugal Heidelberg Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS Lübeck Germany 2Ai – Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave Barcelos Portugal School of Medicine and Health Sciences George Washington University WashingtonDC United States

Artificial intelligence (AI) methods for the automatic detection and quantification of COVID-19 lesions in chest computed tomography (CT) might play an important role in the monitoring and management of the disease. We organized an international challenge and competition for the development and comparison of AI algorithms for this task, which we supported with public data and state-of-the-art benchmark methods. Board Certified Radiologists annotated 295 public images from two sources (A and B) for algorithms training (n=199, source A), validation (n=50, source A) and testing (n=23, source A;n=23, source B). There were 1,096 registered teams of which 225 and 98 completed the validation and testing phases, respectively. The challenge showed that AI models could be rapidly designed by diverse teams with the potential to measure disease or facilitate timely and patient-specific interventions. This paper provides an overview and the major outcomes of the COVID-19 Lung CT Lesion Segmentation Challenge - 2020. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： COVID-19

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Cover Feature: Ultrasensitive, Sustainable, and Selective Electrochemical Hydrazine Detection by ALD-Developed Two-Dimensional WO3(ChemElectroChem 2/2018)

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ChemElectroChem 2017年第2期5卷

作者： Zihan Wei Zhenyin Hai Mohammad Karbalaei Akbari Prof. Jie Hu Lachlan Hyde Prof. Stephen Depuydt Prof. Francis Verpoort Prof. Serge Zhuiykov Ghent University Global Campus Department of Applied Analytical & Physical Chemistry 119 Songdomunhwa-ro Yeonsu-gu Incheon South Korea Micro and Nano System Research Center Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System (Ministry of Education) & College of Information Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 Shanxi PR China Factory of the Future Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Australia National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University Lenin Avenue 30 634050 Tomsk Russian Federation Laboratory of Organometallics Catalysis and Ordered Materials State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center for Chemical and Material Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan P.R. China

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Correction to: Internet gaming disorder: deficits in functional and structural connectivity in the ventral tegmental area-Accumbens pathway

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Brain imaging and behavior 2019年第4期13卷 1182页

作者： Ruonan Wang Min Li Meng Zhao Dahua Yu Yu Hu Corinde E Wiers Gene-Jack Wang Nora D Volkow Kai Yuan School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710071 People's Republic of China. Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education Xi'an People's Republic of China. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing School of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010 People's Republic of China. National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA. National Institute on Drug Abuse National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA. School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710071 People's Republic of China. kyuan@***. Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging Ministry of Education Xi'an People's Republic of China. kyuan@***. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing School of Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou Inner Mongolia 014010 People's Republic of China. kyuan@***. National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20892 USA. kyuan@***. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multi-Source Information Mining and Security Guangxi Normal University Guilin People's Republic of China. kyuan@***.

The original version of this article contained mistakes, and the authors would like to correct them. The correct details are given below.

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Application of a genetic algorithm in triangulation of a 3-D object surface

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International Journal of Computers and Applications 2000年第2期22卷 73-77页

作者： Zhenyu, Chen Mbede, J.B. Yan, Zhou Dehua, Li Hanping, Hu State Commn. Res. Open Lab. Image P. Inst. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. 430074 Wuhan China Intelligent Contr. and Robotics Lab. Dept. of Contr. Sci. and Engineering Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. 430074 Wuhan China Second Artillery Institute Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Inst. Pattern Recog. Artif. Intell. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Second Artillery Institute China Wuhan University China Artificial Intelligence Department University of Edinburgh Inst. of AI and Pattern Recognition Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. China Cogn. Sci. Natl. Key Found. Res. P. Douala University Cameroon Tübingen University Germany Automatic Control Laboratory Darmstadt University Department of Service Cameroon Min. of National Education Robotics Laboratory Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan China Assoc. Connectionnistes These-ACTH Rennes France IEEE Soc. of Robotics and Automation IEEE Society of Control Systems IASTED Assoc. Jeunes Chercheurs Robotique France Navy University of Engineering China Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. China Department of Computer Science Airforce Radar Acad. of Engineering China Inst. of P.R and AI Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.

This paper proposes a genetic-based algorithm for surface reconstruction of three-dimension (3-D) objects from a group of contours representing its section plane lines. The algorithm can optimize the triangulation of the surface of 3-D objects with a multi-objective optimization function to meet the needs of a wide range of applications. Further, a new crossover operator for triangulation and a new 3-D quadrilateral mutation operator are also introduced.

关键词： Object recognition

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SoccerNet 2023 Challenges Results

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cioppa, Anthony Giancola, Silvio Somers, Vladimir Magera, Floriane Zhou, Xin Mkhallati, Hassan Deliège, Adrien Held, Jan Hinojosa, Carlos Mansourian, Amir M. Miralles, Pierre Barnich, Olivier De Vleeschouwer, Christophe Alahi, Alexandre Ghanem, Bernard Van Droogenbroeck, Marc Kamal, Abdullah Maglo, Adrien Clapés, Albert Abdelaziz, Amr Xarles, Artur Orcesi, Astrid Scott, Atom Liu, Bin Lim, Byoungkwon Chen, Chen Deuser, Fabian Yan, Feng Yu, Fufu Shitrit, Gal Wang, Guanshuo Choi, Gyusik Kim, Hankyul Guo, Hao Fahrudin, Hasby Koguchi, Hidenari Ardö, Håkan Salah, Ibrahim Yerushalmy, Ido Muhammad, Iftikar Uchida, Ikuma Be'ery, Ishay Rabarisoa, Jaonary Lee, Jeongae Fu, Jiajun Yin, Jianqin Xu, Jinghang Nang, Jongho Denize, Julien Li, Junjie Zhang, Junpei Kim, Juntae Synowiec, Kamil Kobayashi, Kenji Zhang, Kexin Habel, Konrad Nakajima, Kota Jiao, Licheng Ma, Lin Wang, Lizhi Wang, Luping Li, Menglong Zhou, Mengying Nasr, Mohamed Abdelwahed, Mohamed Liashuha, Mykola Falaleev, Nikolay Oswald, Norbert Jia, Qiong Pham, Quoc-Cuong Song, Ran Hérault, Romain Peng, Rui Chen, Ruilong Liu, Ruixuan Baikulov, Ruslan Fukushima, Ryuto Escalera, Sergio Lee, Seungcheon Chen, Shimin Ding, Shouhong Someya, Taiga Moeslund, Thomas B. Li, Tianjiao Shen, Wei Zhang, Wei Li, Wei Dai, Wei Luo, Weixin Zhao, Wending Zhang, Wenjie Yang, Xinquan Ma, Yanbiao Joo, Yeeun Zeng, Yingsen Gan, Yiyang Zhu, Yongqiang Zhong, Yujie Ruan, Zheng Li, Zhiheng Huang, Zhijian Meng, Ziyu Belgium Saudi Arabia Sportradar Norway UCLouvain Belgium EPFL Switzerland EVS Broadcast Equipment Belgium Baidu Research United States Belgium Sharif University of Technology Iran Footovision France Zewail City of Science Technology and Innovation Egypt Université Paris-Saclay CEA France Universitat de Barcelona Spain Computer Vision Center Spain Nagoya University Japan Research Center for Applied Mathematics and Machine Intelligence Zhejiang Lab China AIBrain United States OPPO Research Institute China Germany Meituan China Tencent Youtu Lab China Amazon Prime Video Sport United States Sogang University Korea Republic of The University of Tokyo Japan Spiideo Sweden University of Tsukuba Japan School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Normandie Univ INSA Rouen LITIS France Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding The Ministry of Education Xidian University China NASK - National Research Institute Poland Robo Space China Tongji University China Sportlight Technology United Kingdom School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University China lRomul Russia Aalborg University Denmark Turing AI Cultures GmbH Germany Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Sun Yat-sen University China

The SoccerNet 2023 challenges were the third annual video understanding challenges organized by the SoccerNet team. For this third edition, the challenges were composed of seven vision-based tasks split into three main themes. The first theme, broadcast video understanding, is composed of three high-level tasks related to describing events occurring in the video broadcasts: (1) action spotting, focusing on retrieving all timestamps related to global actions in soccer, (2) ball action spotting, focusing on retrieving all timestamps related to the soccer ball change of state, and (3) dense video captioning, focusing on describing the broadcast with natural language and anchored timestamps. The second theme, field understanding, relates to the single task of (4) camera calibration, focusing on retrieving the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters from images. The third and last theme, player understanding, is composed of three low-level tasks related to extracting information about the players: (5) re-identification, focusing on retrieving the same players across multiple views, (6) multiple object tracking, focusing on tracking players and the ball through unedited video streams, and (7) jersey number recognition, focusing on recognizing the jersey number of players from tracklets. Compared to the previous editions of the SoccerNet challenges, tasks (2-3-7) are novel, including new annotations and data, task (4) was enhanced with more data and annotations, and task (6) now focuses on end-to-end approaches. More information on the tasks, challenges, and leader-boards are available on https://***. Baselines and development kits can be found on https://***/SoccerNet. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Computer vision

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An Early Stage Researcher's Primer on Systems Medicine Terminology

Network and Systems Medicine

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Network and Systems Medicine 2021年第1期4卷 2-50页

作者： Zanin, Massimiliano Aitya, Nadim A.A. Basilio, José Baumbach, Jan Benis, Arriel Behera, Chandan K. Bucholc, Magda Castiglione, Filippo Chouvarda, Ioanna Comte, Blandine Dao, Tien-Tuan Ding, Xuemei Pujos-Guillot, Estelle Filipovic, Nenad Finn, David P. Glass, David H. Harel, Nissim Iesmantas, Tomas Ivanoska, Ilinka Joshi, Alok Boudjeltia, Karim Zouaoui Kaoui, Badr Kaur, Daman Maguire, Liam P. McClean, Paula L. McCombe, Niamh De Miranda, João Luís Moisescu, Mihnea Alexandru Pappalardo, Francesco Polster, Annikka Prasad, Girijesh Rozman, Damjana Sacala, Ioan Sanchez-Bornot, Jose M. Schmid, Johannes A. Sharp, Trevor Solé-Casals, Jordi Spiwok, Vojtěch Spyrou, George M. Stalidzans, Egils Stres, Blaa Sustersic, Tijana Symeonidis, Ioannis Tieri, Paolo Todd, Stephen Van Steen, Kristel Veneva, Milena Wang, Da-Hui Wang, Haiying Wang, Hui Watterson, Steven Wong-Lin, Kongfatt Yang, Su Zou, Xin Schmidt, Harald H.H.W. Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Intelligent Systems Research Centre School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Center for Physiology and Pharmacology Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany Holon Israel CNR National Research Council IAC Institute for Applied Computing Rome Italy Lab of Computing Medical Informatics and Biomedical Imaging Technologies School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Université Clermont Auvergne INRAE UNH Plateforme d'Exploration du Métabolisme MetaboHUB Clermont Clermont-Ferrand France Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Labex MS2T Control of Technological Systems-of-Systems CNRS and Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Faculty of Engineering University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Kragujevac Serbia Steinbeis Advanced Risk Technologies Institute Doo Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of Medicine Galway Neuroscience Centre National University of Ireland Galway Ireland School of Computing Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Holon Israel Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje Macedonia Medicine Faculty Université Libre de Bruxelles CHU de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre Portalegre Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of B

Background: Systems Medicine is a novel approach to medicine, that is, an interdisciplinary field that considers the human body as a system, composed of multiple parts and of complex relationships at multiple levels, and further integrated into an environment. Exploring Systems Medicine implies understanding and combining concepts coming from diametral different fields, including medicine, biology, statistics, modeling and simulation, and data science. Such heterogeneity leads to semantic issues, which may slow down implementation and fruitful interaction between these highly diverse fields. Methods: In this review, we collect and explain more than100 terms related to Systems Medicine. These include both modeling and data science terms and basic systems medicine terms, along with some synthetic definitions, examples of applications, and lists of relevant references. Results: This glossary aims at being a first aid kit for the Systems Medicine researcher facing an unfamiliar term, where he/she can get a first understanding of them, and, more importantly, examples and references for digging into the topic. © Massimiliano Zanin et al., 2021;Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2021.

关键词： Semantics

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The 5th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (ICBEB 2016) Abstracts

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BMC MEDICAL IMAGING 2016年第Sup1期16卷 65-65页

作者： [Anonymous] Department of MRI Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China Department of Interventional Radiology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250021 People’s Republic of China College of Information Science and Technology Engr. Research Center of Digitized Textile & Fashion Tech. for Ministry of Education Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China Intelligent multimedia information processing Lab College of Software Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning Province 110004 China Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Department of Electrical Engineering The City College of New York CUNY New York USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Equipment and Manufacturing Nanjing China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210046 China College of Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore 639798 Singapore School of Electronic Information Shanghai Dianji University Shanghai China School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Shepherd University Shepherdstown WV 25443 USA Davis College of Agriculture Natural Resources and Design West Virginia University Morgantown WV 26505 USA State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Center of Medical Physics and Technology Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei China College of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University New York NY 10012 USA Translational Imaging Division & MRI Unit Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute New York NY 10032 USA Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Adv

Shaoqing Wang1, Xiancun Yang2, Meixia Su1, Qiang Liu1 1Department of MRI, Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Interventional Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, People's Republic of China Correspondence: Qiang Liu (2002md@***) Aims To evaluate the diagnostic value of three- dimensional rotational angiography (3D-RA) of intracranial micro-aneurysms (diameter ≤ 3 mm) and provide guidance on the value of endovascular treatment. Materials and methods 43 patients with intracranial micro-aneurysms were analyzed retrospectively, all patients had undergone angiography with both conventional 2D-DSA(Two-Dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiography) and rotational angiography with three-dimensional reconstruction; the frequency of detection of aneurysms, depiction of aneurysm neck, radiation dose, and the dosage of contrast agent were recorded respectively. Results 55 pieces of aneurysms were detected out from the 43 cases with intracranial micro-aneurysms by 3D-RA. But only 39 cases were detected out using 2D-DSA from the 55 samples, there were significant differences with regards to detection rate (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in radiation dose and dosage of contrast agent (P < 0.05) between the two methods of using 3D-RA can improve the detection rate of micro-aneurysms, which bestows obvious advantages on displaying the shape of aneurysms, the aneurysm neck at the best angle, and the relationship with the parent artery, at the same time, the amount of contrast agent and radiation dose are reduced in 3D-RA compared to 2D-DSA.

关键词： Convolutional Neural Network High Resolution Compute Tomography Intensity Inhomogeneity Kernel Support Vector Machine Clonal Selection Algorithm

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LANDING AN UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE: VISION BASED MOTION ESTIMATION AND NONLINEAR control

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Asian Journal of control 2008年第3期1卷

作者： Omid Shakernia Yi Ma T. John Koo Shankar Sastry Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science University of California at Berkeley Berkeley CA94720-1774 U.S.A. Tak-Kuen John Koo received the B.Eng. degree in 1992 in Electronic Engineering and the M.Phil. in 1994 in Information Engineering both from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. From 1994 to 1995 he was a graduate student in Signal and Image Processing Institute at the University of Southern California. He is currently a Ph.D. Candidate in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California at Berkeley. His research interests include nonlinear control theory hybrid systems inertial navigation systems with applications to unmanned aerial vehicles. He received the Distinguished M.Phil. Thesis Award of the Faculty of Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong in 1994. He was a consultant of SRI International in 1998. Currently he is the team leader of the Berkeley AeRobot Team and a delegate of The Graduate Assembly University of California at Berkeley. He is a student member of IEEE and SIAM. S. Shankar Sastry received his Ph.D. degree in 1981 from the University of California Berkeley. He was on the faculty of MIT from 1980-82 and Harvard University as a Gordon McKay professor in 1994. He is currently a Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences and Bioengineering and Director of the Electronics Research Laboratory at Berkeley. He has held visiting appointments at the Australian National University Canberra the University of Rome Scuola Normale and University of Pisa the CNRS laboratory LAAS in Toulouse (poste rouge) and as a Vinton Hayes Visiting fellow at the Center for Intelligent Control Systems at MIT. His areas of research are nonlinear and adaptive control robotic telesurgery control of hybrid systems and biological motor control. He is a coauthor (with M. Bodson) of “Adaptive Control: Stability Convergence and Robustness Prentice Hall 1989.” and (with R. Murray and Z. Li) of “A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulati

In this paper, we use computer vision as a feedback sensor in a control loop for landing an unmanned air vehicle (UAV) on a landing pad. The vision problem we address here is then a special case of the classic ego-motion estimation problem since all feature points lie on a planar surface (the landing pad). We study together the discrete and differential versions of the ego-motion estimation, in order to obtain both position and velocity of the UAV relative to the landing pad. After briefly reviewing existing algorithm for the discrete case, we present, in a unified geometric framework, a new estimation scheme for solving the differential case. We further show how the obtained algorithms enable the vision sensor to be placed in the feedback loop as a state observer for landing control. These algorithms are linear, numerically robust, and computationally inexpensive hence suitable for real-time implementation. We present a thorough performance evaluation of the motion estimation algorithms under varying levels of image measurement noise, altitudes of the camera above the landing pad, and different camera motions relative to the landing pad. A landing controller is then designed for a full dynamic model of the UAV. Using geometric nonlinear control theory, the dynamics of the UAV are decoupled into an inner system and outer system. The proposed control scheme is then based on the differential flatness of the outer system. For the overall closed-loop system, conditions are provided under which exponential stability can be guaranteed. In the closed-loop system, the controller is tightly coupled with the vision based state estimation and the only auxiliary sensor are accelerometers for measuring acceleration of the UAV. Finally, we show through simulation results that the designed vision-in-the-loop controller generates stable landing maneuvers even for large levels of image measurement noise. Experiments on a real UAV will be presented in future work.

关键词： Motion estimation computer vision based control unmanned air vehicle differential flatness

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