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Lifetime Extension control for Multi-Stack SOFC System with Inconsistent Stacks

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Lifetime Extension Control for Multi-Stack SOFC System with ...

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zexin Li Guoqiang Liu Wei Zhao Xi Li Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan Hubei China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Guangdong China

The multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) is an important basis for the application of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology to large-scale power generation systems. MFCS can provide higher power, longer lifetime and better reliability. Different from the single-stack fuel cell system (SFCS), there may be some inconsistencies among the stacks in the MFCS. If the inconsistencies are ignored, they will significantly affect the lifetime of the MFCS. This study focuses on the lifetime extension of multi-stack SOFC power generation systems with inconsistent stacks. Since the multi-stack system of SOFC generally cannot control the flow rate of each stack respectively, it brings a difficulty to the control of the MFCS with inconsistencies among the stacks. In order to overcome this difficulty, this paper built a multi-stack SOFC system model, which can characterize the degradation and inconsistencies among SOFC stacks. And then designed a power distribution strategy based on fuzzy control to extend the lifetime of the MFCS. The strategy was verified by simulations. The simulation results show that the strategy can effectively control the inconsistencies among the stacks and significantly extend the lifetime of the MFCS.

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Constraining Depth Map Geometry for Multi-View Stereo: A Dual-Depth Approach with Saddle-shaped Depth Cells

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ye, Xinyi Zhao, Weiyue Liu, Tianqi Huang, Zihao Cao, Zhiguo Li, Xin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science University of Albany AlbanyNY12222 United States

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) methods deal with predicting accurate depth maps to achieve an accurate and complete 3D representation. Despite the excellent performance, existing methods ignore the fact that a suitable depth geometry is also critical in MVS. In this paper, we demonstrate that different depth geometries have significant performance gaps, even using the same depth prediction error. Therefore, we introduce an ideal depth geometry composed of Saddle-Shaped Cells, whose predicted depth map oscillates upward and downward around the ground-truth surface, rather than maintaining a continuous and smooth depth plane. To achieve it, we develop a coarse-to-fine framework called Dual-MVSNet (DMVSNet), which can produce an oscillating depth plane. Technically, we predict two depth values for each pixel (Dual-Depth), and propose a novel loss function and a checkerboard-shaped selecting strategy to constrain the predicted depth geometry. Compared to existing methods,DMVSNet achieves a high rank on the DTU benchmark and obtains the top performance on challenging scenes of Tanks and Temples, demonstrating its strong performance and generalization ability. Our method also points to a new research direction for considering depth geometry in MVS. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

Transmission-Constrained Consensus of Multiagent Networks

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Xiaotian Su, Housheng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

This paper studies the consensus problem for multiagent systems with transmission constraints. A novel model of multiagent systems is proposed where the information transmissions between agents are disturbed by irregular distortions or interferences (named transmission constraint functions), and this model is universal which can be applied in many cases, such as interval consensus and discarded consensus. In the transmission-constrained consensus problem, we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition that agents can converge to state consensus. Furthermore, a more general case is studied in which the system reaches an equilibrium. Based on some techniques of algebraic topology and stability theory, the existence, uniqueness and stability of the system equilibrium point can be proven, which means the system can reach an asymptotically stable equilibrium. Moreover, the state values of the equilibrium are only decided by the network structure and transmission constraint functions, but not the agents’ initial states. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the proposed theorems and corollaries. © 2022, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Directed graphs

Find Beauty in the Rare: Contrastive Composition Feature Clustering for Nontrivial Cropping Box Regression

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Pan, Zhiyu Chen, Yinpeng Zhang, Jiale Lu, Hao Cao, Zhiguo Zhong, Weicai Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Huawei CBG Consumer Cloud Service Search Product & Big Data Platform Department China

Automatic image cropping algorithms aim to recompose images like human-being photographers by generating the cropping boxes with improved composition quality. Cropping box regression approaches learn the beauty of composition from annotated cropping boxes. However, the bias of annotations leads to quasi-trivial recomposing results, which has an obvious tendency to the average location of training samples. The crux of this predicament is that the task is naively treated as a box regression problem, where rare samples might be dominated by normal samples, and the composition patterns of rare samples are not well exploited. Observing that similar composition patterns tend to be shared by the cropping boundaries annotated nearly, we argue to find the beauty of composition from the rare samples by clustering the samples with similar cropping boundary annotations, i.e., similar composition patterns. We propose a novel Contrastive Composition Clustering (C2C) to regularize the composition features by contrasting dynamically established similar and dissimilar pairs. In this way, common composition patterns of multiple images can be better summarized, which especially benefits the rare samples and endows our model with better generalizability to render nontrivial results. Extensive experimental results show the superiority of our model compared with prior arts. We also illustrate the philosophy of our design with an interesting analytical visualization. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： image enhancement

Early Forest Fire Recognition Method Based on C-GhostNet Network 5

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Early Forest Fire Recognition Method Based on C-GhostNet Net...

5th International Symposium on Autonomous Systems, ISAS 2022

作者： Li, Mengna Zhang, Youmin Mu, Lingxia Xin, Jing Yu, Ziquan Jiao, Shangbin Liu, Han Xie, Guo Yi, Yingmin Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Shaanxi Xi'an710048 China Concordia University Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Department of Mechanical MontrealQCH3G 1M8 Canada Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Automation Engineering Nanjing211106 China Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an Shaanxi 710048 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487085

Early forest fire image recognition plays an important role in timely fire fighting. This paper proposes an early forest fire recognition method based on C-GhostNet network. The C-GhostNet network is an improved version of GhostNet, which mainly consists of a series of c-ghost bottlenecks, each c-ghost bottleneck mainly consists of two c-ghost modules. Through the concat operation and channel shuffle, the c-ghost module establishes the relationship between the input data and the output features generated by the original ghost module, so that GhostNet network has the ability to capture contextual features. The experimental results show that the C-GhostNet network achieves better recognition performance than GhostNet without introducing additional computational load, and the running speed reaches about 20FPS, which basically realizes real-time recognition. In addition, like GhostN et, the C-GhostNet network is also a lightweight network. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： image recognition

Whale optimisation algorithm with role labour division for multimodal optimisation

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International Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications 2024年第1期15卷 26-37页

作者： Wu, Bowen Xiao, Renbin School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China

The multimodal optimisation problem challenges the balance between diversity and convergence, which poses a great degree of challenge to traditional population-based intelligence optimisers. The whale optimisation algorithm has the limitation of easily falling into local optimum when facing multimodal optimisation. To address this problem, this paper proposes a whale optimisation algorithm with role labour division (WOA-RDL). In WOA-RDL, a multi-stage role division of labour mechanism is designed to divide the optimisation process into two stages of group hunting. In the first stage, the task allocation in the hunting process is considered as two types of search tasks: exploration and exploitation. The external environmental stimulus of the task and the internal response threshold of the individual were designed to allow individuals to switch between exploration and exploitation tasks flexibly. In the second stage, the distribution mechanism of different roles was designed to simulate the 'strong to weak' distribution rule for the distribution of results after the hunt. The elite roles are selected to further strengthen their capabilities or remain robust, while the inferior roles are predicted and eliminated to improve the overall optimisation of the population and reduce the risk of falling into a local optimum. The results of the optimisation experiments using multimodal, unimodal, CEC2017 combined functions and CEC2009 dynamic functions to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm. Copyright © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

Fast Full-frame Video Stabilization with Iterative Optimization

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhao, Weiyue Li, Xin Peng, Zhan Luo, Xianrui Ye, Xinyi Lu, Hao Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Department of Computer Science University of Albany AlbanyNY12222 United States

Video stabilization refers to the problem of transforming a shaky video into a visually pleasing one. The question of how to strike a good trade-off between visual quality and computational speed has remained one of the open challenges in video stabilization. Inspired by the analogy between wobbly frames and jigsaw puzzles, we propose an iterative optimization-based learning approach using synthetic datasets for video stabilization, which consists of two interacting submodules: motion trajectory smoothing and full-frame outpainting. First, we develop a two-level (coarse-to-fine) stabilizing algorithm based on the probabilistic flow field. The confidence map associated with the estimated optical flow is exploited to guide the search for shared regions through backpropagation. Second, we take a divide-and-conquer approach and propose a novel multiframe fusion strategy to render full-frame stabilized views. An important new insight brought about by our iterative optimization approach is that the target video can be interpreted as the fixed point of nonlinear mapping for video stabilization. We formulate video stabilization as a problem of minimizing the amount of jerkiness in motion trajectories, which guarantees convergence with the help of fixed-point theory. Extensive experimental results are reported to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of computational speed and visual quality. The code will be available on GitHub. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Iterative methods

SymmNeRF: Learning to Explore Symmetry Prior for Single-View View Synthesis

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Xingyi Hong, Chaoyi Wang, Yiran Cao, Zhiguo Xian, Ke Lin, Guosheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of AIA Huazhong University of Science and Technology China S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore

We study the problem of novel view synthesis of objects from a single image. Existing methods have demonstrated the potential in single-view view synthesis. However, they still fail to recover the fine appearance details, especially in self-occluded areas. This is because a single view only provides limited information. We observe that man-made objects usually exhibit symmetric appearances, which introduce additional prior knowledge. Motivated by this, we investigate the potential performance gains of explicitly embedding symmetry into the scene representation. In this paper, we propose SymmNeRF, a neural radiance field (NeRF) based framework that combines local and global conditioning under the introduction of symmetry priors. In particular, SymmNeRF takes the pixel-aligned image features and the corresponding symmetric features as extra inputs to the NeRF, whose parameters are generated by a hypernetwork. As the parameters are conditioned on the image-encoded latent codes, SymmNeRF is thus scene-independent and can generalize to new scenes. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that SymmNeRF synthesizes novel views with more details regardless of the pose transformation, and demonstrates good generalization when applied to unseen objects. Code is available at: https://***/xingyi-li/SymmNeRF. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

A Ship Power Sharing Strategy Based on Shapley Value Method and Cartel Mechanism

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A Ship Power Sharing Strategy Based on Shapley Value Method ...

Complex Systems and intelligent Science (CSIS-IAC), International Annual Conference on

作者： Zhengxu Zhang Jie Yang Kai Ma Shiliang Guo Hui Li School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Key Laboratory of Power Electronics for Energy Conservation and Drive Control of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Key Laboratory of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Neural Information Processing of the Ministry of Education Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China

ISBN: (数字)9798331504755

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504762

With the development of the maritime industry, the number and capacity of existing port cold-ironing (CI) equipment can no longer meet the power demand of ships during berthing, resulting in significant carbon emissions from ships within the port area. Therefore, a ship power sharing strategy based on Shapley value method and Cartel mechanism is proposed. Firstly, the rolling optimization model of ship power scheduling is established to adjust the ship power scheduling strategy according to the real-time information. Secondly, the cooperative game model of ship power sharing is established, and the cost sharing among cooperative ships is realized by Shapley value method. Finally, in order to reduce the situation that ships increase their own profits by deviating from cooperation and affect the overall profits, this paper introduces Cartel mechanism to punish the behavior of deviating from cooperation. The simulation results show that the power sharing strategy proposed in this paper can reduce the total ship cost and carbon emission by 5.28% and 3.78%, respectively. The introduction of Cartel mechanism can increase the cost of non-cooperative behavior, thus ensuring that all ships take cooperative behavior. The power sharing strategy based on Shapley method and Cartel mechanism proposed in this paper is helpful to the construction of green ports.

关键词： Costs Job shop scheduling Optimization models Simulation Carbon dioxide Microgrids Games Seaports Real-time systems Marine vehicles