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Coordinated obstacle avoidance with reduced interaction

Neurocomputing 2014年 139卷 233-245页

作者： Jiaojie Li Wei Zhang Housheng Su Yupu Yang Hongtao Zhou Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China Department of Measurement and Control Technology Shanghai Dian Ji University Shanghai 200240 China School of Automation Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China

In this paper, we study the coordinated obstacle avoidance algorithm of multi-agent systems when only a subset of agents has obstacle dynamic information, or every agent has local interaction. Each agent can get partial measuring states information from its neighboring agent and obstacle. Coordinated obstacle avoidance here represents not only the agents moving without collision with an obstacle, but also the agents bypassing and assembling at the opposite side of the obstacle collectively, where the opposite side is defined according to the initial relative position of the agents to the obstacle. We focus on the collective obstacle avoidance algorithms for both agents with first-order kinematics and agents with second-order dynamics. In the situation where only a fixed fraction of agents can sense obstacle information for agents with first-order kinematics, we propose a collective obstacle avoidance algorithm without velocity measurements. And then we extend the algorithm to the case in switched topology. We show that all agents can bypass an obstacle and converge together, and then assemble at the opposite side of the obstacle in finite time, if the agents׳ topology graph is connected and at least one agent can sense the obstacle. In the case where obstacle information is available to only a fixed fraction of agents with second-order kinematics, we propose two collective obstacle avoidance algorithms without measuring acceleration when the obstacle has varying velocity and constant velocity. The switched topology is considered and extended next. We show that agents can bypass the obstacle with their positions and velocities approaching consensus in finite time if the connectivity of switched topology is continuously maintained. Several simulation examples demonstrate the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Obstacle avoidance Consensus Reduced interaction Circular motion Multi-agents

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A cooperative immune coevolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization

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Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica 2014年第5期42卷 858-867页

作者： Qi, Yu-Tao Liu, Fang Ren, Yuan Liu, Jing-Le Jiao, Li-Cheng School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710071 China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an Shaanxi 710071 China

According to the distribution characteristics of the Pareto set (PS) of multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs), a cooperative coevolutionary model with new problem decomposition method was designed. By introducing the proposed coevolutionary model into artificial immune system, a cooperative immune coevolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization (CICAMO) was proposed. In CICAMO, the Tchebycheff decomposition method is employed to divide sub-populations at first, and then linear probabilistic models are built for each sub-population to piecewise approximate the distribution of the whole PS. In antibody reproducing step, two types of approaches based on clonal selection and model sampling are employed. Experimental results indicate that CICAMO can achieve a good performance in terms of both solution quality and convergence rate, especially when solving MOPs with non-linear relationship between decision variables.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Partition Region-based Fuzzy Contour Model for Auroral Oval Segmentation

Partition Region-based Fuzzy Contour Model for Auroral Oval ...

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2014中国极地科学学术年会

作者： Jiao Shi Jiaji Wu Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xi''an Shaanxi 710071China

The aurora is a natural light phenomenon in the sky, particularly in high-latitude *** is caused by the collision of energetic charged particles from the earth's magnetosphere and solar *** aurora is not only an optical *** also emits radio waves and has a strong influence on radio communications, on the weather, and on complex biological *** study of auroral activity attracts great interest form geophysicists due to its utility in analyzing high-latitude ionosphere-thermosphere-magnetosphere behaviors.A major source of images available for studying auroral activity consists of data collected by the Polar Ultraviolet imager (UVI).

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Genetic Algorithm based Neural Network for the Displacement of Landslide Forecasting

Genetic Algorithm based Neural Network for the Displacement ...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： Jiejie Chen Zhigang Zeng Ping Jiang Huiming Tang The School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry Education Faculty of Engineering China University of Geosciences

This paper proposes two hybrid prediction models using for predicting the displacement of landslide, Genetic Algorithm-Radial Basis Function Neural Network (GA-RBFN) and Genetic Algorithm- Back Propagation Neural Network (GA-BPNN). A case study of Yuhuangge landslide in the Three Gorges reservoir in China is used to illustrate the capability and merit of our schemes. In addition, the result shows that GP-BPNN get better accuracy than GA-RBFN in the same measurements.

关键词： Terrain factors Genetic algorithms Neural networks Forecasting Training Transfer functions educational institutions

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Formation tracking of the second-order multi-agent systems using position-only information via impulsive control with input delays

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Applied Mathematics and Computation 2014年 246卷 572-585页

作者： Yan-Wu Wang Meng Liu Zhi-Wei Liu Jing-Wen Yi School of Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 PR China Department of Automation Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 PR China

In this paper, the formation tracking problem for the second-order multi-agent system with and without input delay are investigated, respectively. The objective is to design the formation tracking algorithm such that a certain follower follows the trajectory of the leader while also maintains a certain desired geometric formation with other agents simultaneously. The impulsive algorithms are designed by using only the relative position information of the neighbors for both the cases with and without the input delay. By using properties of the Laplacian matrix and combining the stability theory of impulsive systems, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived to achieve the formation tracking of the second-order multi-agent system with and without the input delay, respectively. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.

关键词： Formation tracking Multi-agent system Impulsive control Input delay

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Semi-supervised Fisher-Markov Selector via Manifold Regularization

Semi-supervised Fisher-Markov Selector via Manifold Regulari...

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2012 International Conference on Applied Informatics and Communication(ICAIC 2012)

作者： Dong Chen Lin Zhu JieYang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China

Feature subset selection is an important approach to deal with high-dimensional data. But selecting the best subset of data is NP hard. So most of feature selection methods cannot handle high-dimensional data efficiently, or they can only obtain local optimum instead of global optimum. In these cases, when the data consist of both labeled and unlabeled data, semi-supervised feature selection can make full use of data information. In this paper, we introduce a novel semi-supervised feature selection algorithm, which is a filter method based on Fisher-Markov selector, thus ours can achieve global optimum and computational efficiency under certain kernels.

关键词： Feature selection, Dimensionality reduction, Manifold regularization, Semi-supervised learning

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Vessel segmentation in retinal images with a multiple kernel learning based method

Vessel segmentation in retinal images with a multiple kernel...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xiaoming Liu Zhigang Zeng Xiaoping Wang College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

Blood vessel segmentation is an important problem for quantitative structure analysis of retinal images, and many diseases are related to the structure changes. Manual segmentation is time consuming and computer aided segmentation is required to deal with large amount images. This paper presents a new supervised method for segmentation of blood vessels in retinal photographs. Multiple kernel learning (MKL) is introduced to deal with the problem, utilizing features from Hessian matrix based vesselness measure, response of multiscale Gabor filter, and multiple scale line strength features. The method is evaluated on the publicly available DRIVE and STARE databases. The performance of the MKL method is evaluated and experimental results show the high accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： image segmentation Retina Biomedical imaging Kernel Blood vessels Accuracy Support vector machines

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Swarm aggregations of heterogeneous multi-agent systems

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International Journal of control 2014年第12期87卷 2594页

作者： Liang, Haili Su, Housheng Wang, Xiaofan Chen, Michael Z.Q. [a] Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China[b] School of Automation Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China[c] Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

This paper investigates the problem of swarm aggregations of heterogeneous multi-agent systems. Comparing with the existing studies on swarm aggregations of homogeneous multi-agent systems, this paper is much more resembling the practical situations, where the agents have different dynamics. We show that the heterogeneous agents will gather with a certain error under some assumptions and conditions. The stability properties have been proven by theoretical analysis and verified via numerical simulation. The stability of the heterogeneous multi-agent systems has been achieved based on matrix theory and the Lyapunov stability theorem. Numerical simulation is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical result. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]

关键词： swarm multi-agent systems heterogeneous systems stability

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Nonlinear H ∞ observer design for one-sided Lipschitz systems

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Neurocomputing 2014年 145卷 505-511页

作者： Wei Zhang Housheng Su Shengchao Su Dazhong Wang Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Robotics Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China School of Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China College of Information Science and Technology Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China

This paper is considered with the H ∞ observer design problem for a class of nonlinear systems with the one-sided Lipschitz condition. The systems under consideration include the well-studied Lipschitz system as a special case and possess inherent advantages with respect to conservativeness. For such systems in the presence of noises, we develop a Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) based approach to design a nonlinear H ∞ observer by carefully dealing with the one-sided Lipschitz condition together with the quadratic inner-bounded condition. The resulting nonlinear H ∞ observer guarantees asymptotic stability of the estimation error dynamics with a prescribed H ∞ performance. Moreover, for the design purpose, the existence condition of the proposed nonlinear H ∞ observer is formulated in terms of LMIs by using a matrix generalized inverse technique. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design.

关键词： One-sided Lipschitz nonlinear systems Nonlinear H ∞ observers Observer design State estimation

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New criteria for exponential stability of delayed recurrent neural networks

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Neurocomputing 2014年 134卷 182-188页

作者： Jian Xiao Zhigang Zeng Ailong Wu School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China College of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Normal University Huangshi 435002 China

In this paper, we investigate exponential stability of delayed recurrent neural networks. By using the delay partitioning method, some sufficient conditions are established to guarantee exponential stability of delayed recurrent neural networks under two different conditions with constructing new Lyapunov–Krasvoskii functional. This partitioning approach can reduce the conservatism comparing with some previous results of stability. At last, numerical examples are given out to show the effectiveness and advantage of our results.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks Exponential stability Time delay Delay partitioning approach

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