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9th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics 2005, ISCE 2005

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence South-Center University for Nationalities Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China HUST

The embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) is the state-of-the-art coding technique for image compression, which is the heart of the latest still image compression standard JPEG2000. EBCOT can be partitioned into three steps: bit plane coding (BPC), context adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) and postcompression rate-distortion (PCRD) optimization. The bit plane coding in JPEG2000 is a fractional bit-plane coding method, in which the transformed coefficients of a code block are coded bit plane by bit plane with 3 passes in each bit-plane, and context-decision (CX-D) pair of the coded symbol is generated for CABAC. In this paper, a new word-level sequential (WLS) coding scheme for BPC is presented, which makes all the passes coding be completed in one scan, with the context formation in all bit-planes being performed in parallel and all the samples being coded in sequential. The status variables used in context formation are produced on-the-fly. This new algorithm can efficiently implement both the regular mode and vertical causal one recommended by JPEG2000. The proposed algorithm reduces efficiently the size of memory and the amount of memory accessing, and increases significantly the speed of coding. It is well suited for both software and hardware implementation.1 © IEEE.

关键词： image coding

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Study on the detection of infrared small dim targets based on DMMFs

Study on the detection of infrared small dim targets based o...

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International Conference on Space Information Technology

作者： Li, Tao Zhang, Jian Zhang, Caifang Xie, Yubo Key Laboratory of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control 430074Hubei China School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan Hunan 411201 China Dept. of Electronic and Information Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074Hubei China

ISBN: (纸本)0819460079

This paper presents an effective method to detect small and dim infrared image target under complex background, which is performed in spatial domain. Roughly speaking, the new method contains two steps. The first step is further divided into two steps (called difference between maximum and minimum filters, DMMFs): firstly, an original image is filtered by maximum (max) and minimum (min) filters based on the considering max filter can enhance the target and preserve the background while min filter can eliminate the target and also preserve the background;and then the difference between these two results is obtained, therefore the target is enhanced and its background is suppressed at the same time. To obtain an accurate location of the target, the second step called post processing involves local feature mapping and projecting techniques. This DMMF method focuses on reducing the cost of computation, tracking the target in real-time, enhancing the SNR, and suppressing its background clutter. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is effective and practical.

关键词： Infrared imaging

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Background suppression based-on wavelet transformation to detect infrared target

Background suppression based-on wavelet transformation to de...

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Yu-Qiu Sun Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze University Jinzhou China State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Electronic Information and Enginery Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Target detection and location in infrared clutter background is very important to infrared search and track system. Especially for small target detection in infrared image in background of sea and sky, there are no geometric and structure character to use. When targets such as ship and naval vessel sailing at long distance, they always appear around the sea-level line, and it is mixed with cloud and sea-wave clutter. It is difficult to segment and locate precisely. Background suppression based-on wavelet transformation is proposed in the paper. Wavelet decomposition makes it possible to analyze a signal both in time and frequency domains. In the paper infrared sea and key background images are processed. For their SNR is low and background is complex, using wavelet transformation decomposes an original image and extract approximate feature to reconstruct an image, which mainly includes background information. A new image would be obtained using background image subtracted from original image. There are mainly target and noise points left in the new image. By setting proper threshold, the target can be detected perfectly. At last, experiment results are given and show the method is practical.

关键词： Infrared detectors Object detection Infrared imaging Target tracking Marine vehicles Clouds image segmentation Wavelet analysis Wavelet domain Signal analysis

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An improved mapping method of buffer for line-based architecture of 2-D DWT

An improved mapping method of buffer for line-based architec...

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International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems (ICCCAS)

作者： Cheng-Yi Xiong Cheng-Jun Wang Jin-wen Tian Jian Liu Institute of Pattern Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University for Nationalities Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780390156

The number of arithmetic units used in the one-dimensional (1D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is the main consideration for reducing the area of VLSI implementation of 1D DWT, while the size of intermediate memory used for data buffering is another dominate factor of effecting hardware complexity of VLSI implementation for two-dimensional (2D) DWT. In this paper, we exploit the essential relationship between the size of temporal buffer (TB) required in the line-based architecture for 2D DWT (LBA2DDWT) and the number of registers used in the 1D DWT module, and present an improved method of mapping the registers used in the 1D DWT to the TB required in LBA2DDWT. Comparison results with the other design reported in previous literature demonstrate that, the proposed mapping method can reduce efficiently the size of memory required in LBA2DDWT.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Registers Two dimensional displays Very large scale integration Hardware Convolution Pipeline processing Arithmetic Signal analysis image processing

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Efficient parallel architecture for lifting-based two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform

Efficient parallel architecture for lifting-based two-dimens...

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IEEE International Workshop on VLSI Design and Video Technology, IWVDVT

作者： Cheng-Yi Xiong Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu Institute of Pattem Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China College of Electronic Information Engineering South Central University of Nationalities Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780390059

An efficient generic architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (2-D DWT) with line-based method is proposed with using lifting scheme, in which the parallelism of four subbands transform in lifting-based 2-D DWT is exploited. The proposed architecture is designed to generate 4 subbands coefficients concurrently per clock cycle that :an perform a 1-level decomposition of a N/spl times/N image in approximately N/sup 2//4 working clock cycles, which has faster throughput rate but requires less hardware cost compared 10 the designs reported in previous literature.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Parallel architectures Two dimensional displays Clocks image coding Throughput Hardware Costs Low pass filters Matrix converters

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DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and mutual information

DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Zhiguo Cao Xiaoxiao Liu Bo Peng Yiu-Sang Moon Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong New Territories Hong Kong China

In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a powerful technique for the visualization of blood vessels in X-ray image sequences. Different with traditional DSA image registration processes, in our proposed image registration method, the control points are selected from the vessel centerlines using multiscale Gabor filters, and mutual information (MI) is then taken as the similarity criterion to find the correspondences. Experimental results demonstrate our algorithm efficiently yields satisfying registration result for DSA images.

关键词： image registration Gabor filters Mutual information Biomedical imaging Angiography Visualization Displacement control Blood vessels image sequences Pixel

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Support value based fusing images with different focuses

Support value based fusing images with different focuses

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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Sheng Zheng Yu-Qiu Sun Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China China Three Gorges University Yichang China

Many vision-related processing tasks, including edge detection and image segmentation, can be performed more easily when all objects in the scene are in good focus. However, in practice, this may not be always feasible as optical lenses, especially those with long focal lengths, only have a limited depth of field. One classical approach to recover an everywhere-in-focus image is to use Laplacian pyramid image fusion. First, several source images with different focuses of the same scene are taken and decomposed into the low/high-frequency components image sequences. Within these decompositions, the high-frequency components image sequences with the largest magnitude are selected at each pixel location. Finally, the fused image can be recovered from the decomposed components image sequences. In the support vector machine (SVM), the pixels with larger support values have a physical meaning in the sense that they reveal relative more importance of the data points for contributing to the SVM model. In this paper, we use Laplacian pyramid for the multi resolution decomposition, and then replace the traditional salient features by support values of the mapped least squares (LS)-SVM for fusing image. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the traditional approach.

关键词： Focusing image sequences Support vector machines Layout Laplace equations image edge detection image segmentation Optical sensors Lenses image fusion

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A combining method for tumors detection from near-infrared breast imaging

A combining method for tumors detection from near-infrared b...

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2005 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE-EMBS 2005

作者： Wang, Zhicheng Liu, Jian Tian, Jinwen Xie, Zeping State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China School of Life Sci. and Tech. Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Tech. Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0780387406

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnose approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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A Network-Based VPN Architecture Using Virtual Routing

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第1期10卷 161-164页

作者： ZHANG Bao-liang 1,2,HU Han-ping 1,2,WU Xiao-gang 1,2, KONG Tao 31.State education ministry key laboratory of image Information and intelligent control, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China 2.Institute of Pattem Recognition and Artificial Intelligonce, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China 3.709th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Engineering Society, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China State Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Image Information and Intelligent Control Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligonce Wuhan China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:***) State Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Image Information and Intelligent Control Wuhan China (GRID:grid.33199.31) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligonce Wuhan China (GRID:grid.33199.31) (ISNI:***) 709th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Engineering Society Wuhan China (GRID:grid.33199.31)

A network-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) architecture by using fundamental routing mechanism is proposed. This network is a virtual overlay network based on the relay of IP-in-IP tunneling of virtual routing modules. The packet format employs the encapsulation of IPSec ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload), an impact path code and an extended DS(Differentiated Services) code to support multi-path routing and QoS. Comparing with other models of VPN, this network system can be deployed in the current network with little investment, and it is easy to implement. The simulation result shows its performance is better than the traditional VPN system of black box mode.

关键词： virtual routing network-based VPN proactive defense

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Equivalent radiometric section coefficient of metal solid objects

Equivalent radiometric section coefficient of metal solid ob...

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2004 4th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2004

作者： Zhang, Guangfeng Zhang, Zuyin Guo, Wei Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0780384016

It is necessary to study the radiation characteristic of metal solid objects for millimeter wave passive guidance. On basis of discussing the grounded theory, the antenna temperature contrast formula of metal solid objects is presented Furthermore equivalent radiometric section coefficient based on scale-shrinking measuring theory is proposed in favor of engineering applications. The 8mm theoretical calculation and actual measurement are mostly below IK. So equivalent radiometric section coefficient gives a virtual way for engineering measurement of metal solid objects. © 2004 IEEE.

关键词： Millimeter waves

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