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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Hanjing Jiang Meineng Wang Luping Zhang Yu-An Huang Yangyuan Li Yabing Huang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yichun University Yichun China School of Information Engineering East China University of Technology Nanchang China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Department of Pathology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has facilitated the acquisition of high-resolution data regarding cell heterogeneity across various tissues. A fundamental and critical step in the analysis of scRNA-seq data is cell type identification. An appropriate graph construction strategy can reflect the topological structure between cells and allows for detailed exploration of the relationships between cells and genes. Given the sparsity of scRNA-seq data and the pronounced noise generated by shallow sequencing, choosing an appropriate graph construction strategy has become a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a single-cell clustering method, named Sc-PNNMF, based on structural perturbation of nonnegative matrix factorization. Sc-PNNMF employs a structural perturbation algorithm to optimize the gene expression matrix. The optimized matrix guides the matrix factorization process, effectively overcoming the impact of data sparsity and significant noise in gene expression data on the graph construction strategy. We compared the clustering abilities of Sc-PNNMF with five other methods on ten real datasets.

关键词： Sequential analysis Perturbation methods Clustering methods RNA Noise Clustering algorithms Sparse matrices Gene expression Unsupervised learning Periodic structures

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Arbitrary State Transition of Open Qubit System Based on Switching control

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wu, Guangpu Xue, Shibei Ma, Shan Kuang, Sen Dong, Daoyi Petersen, Ian R. Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China School of Automation Central South University Changsha410083 China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230027 China School of Engineering Australian National University CanberraACT2601 Australia

We present a switching control strategy based on Lyapunov control for arbitrary state transitions in open qubit systems. With coherent vector representation, we propose a switching control strategy, which can prevent the state of the qubit from entering invariant sets and singular value sets, effectively driving the system ultimately to a sufficiently small neighborhood of target states. In comparison to existing works, this control strategy relaxes the strict constraints on system models imposed by special target states. Furthermore, we identify conditions under which the open qubit system achieves finite-time stability (FTS) and finite-time contractive stability (FTCS), respectively. This represents a critical improvement in quantum state transitions, especially considering the asymptotic stability of arbitrary target states is unattainable in open quantum systems. The effectiveness of our proposed method is convincingly demonstrated through its application in a qubit system affected by various types of decoherence, including amplitude, dephasing and polarization decoherence. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Asymptotic stability

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Privacy-Preserving Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Systematic Review

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xia, Kun Duch, Wlodzislaw Sun, Yu Xu, Kedi Fang, Weili Luo, Hanbin Zhang, Yi Sang, Dong Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Fei-Yue Wu, Dongrui The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The Department of Informatics School of Physics Astronomy and Informatics Neurocognitive Laboratory Center for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun Poland The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The Zhejiang University School of Medicine National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou China Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The NetsUnion Clearing Corporation Beijing100045 China The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the human brain and a computer. It has been widely used in medical diagnosis, rehabilitation, education, entertainment, etc. Most research so far focuses on making BCIs more accurate and reliable, but much less attention has been paid to their privacy. Developing a commercial BCI system usually requires close collaborations among multiple organizations, e.g., hospitals, universities, and/or companies. Input data in BCIs, e.g., electroencephalogram (EEG), contain rich privacy information, and the developed machine learning model is usually proprietary. Data and model transmission among different parties may incur significant privacy threats, and hence privacy protection in BCIs must be considered. Unfortunately, there does not exist any contemporary and comprehensive review on privacy-preserving BCIs. This paper fills this gap, by describing potential privacy threats and protection strategies in BCIs. It also points out several challenges and future research directions in developing privacy-preserving BCIs. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Differential privacy

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A deep learning-based remaining useful life prediction approach for bearings

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Cheng, Cheng Ma, Guijun Zhang, Yong Sun, Mingyang Teng, Fei Ding, Han Yuan, Ye The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Information Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China The College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China The Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom

In industrial applications, nearly half the failures of motors are caused by the degradation of rolling element bearings (REBs). Therefore, accurately estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) for REBs is of crucial importance to ensure the reliability and safety of mechanical systems. To tackle this challenge, model-based approaches are limited by the complexity of mathematical modeling. Conventional data-driven approaches, on the other hand, require massive efforts to extract the degradation features and construct the health index. In this paper, a novel data-driven framework is proposed to exploit the adoption of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) in predicting the RULs of bearings. More concretely, raw vibrations of training bearings are first processed using the Hilbert-Huang transform to construct a novel nonlinear degradation energy indicator which can be used as the training label. The CNN is then employed to identify the hidden pattern between the extracted degradation energy indicator and the raw vibrations of training bearings, which makes it possible to estimate the degradation of the test bearings automatically. Finally, testing bearings’ RULs are predicted through using a ǫ-support vector regression model. The superior performance of the proposed RUL estimation framework, compared with the state-of-the-art approaches, is demonstrated through the experimental results. The generality of the proposed CNN model is also validated by performance test on other bearings undergoing different operating conditions. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hilbert-Huang transform

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A Real-time Framework of Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking System*

A Real-time Framework of Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking Syste...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Hanyang Zhuang Xingyuan Chen Jianglin Lan Ying Wang Zhaoxuan Lu Chunxiang Wang Ming Yang University of Michigan - Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Intelligent and Connected Vehicle R&D Center Co. LTD Shanghai China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

Multi-camera vehicle tracking (MCVT) system is a key technology to build an intelligent city and intelligent transportation system. The MCVT system utilizes roadside monitoring devices and computing platforms to achieve city-level road traffic perception at a finer scale by tracking each vehicle on the road to obtain the trajectory. The existing MCVT system mainly focuses on dealing with the algorithm modules separately, without studying the real-time performance and system architecture of the entire pipeline. However, in real-world applications, many of the tricks in improving evaluation metrics are not applicable since there is endless traffic flow running all the time. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time framework of the MCVT system to streamline all the algorithm modules with proper data flow. Firstly, a multi-threaded multi-vehicle tracking (MVT) module is developed to detect vehicles in each camera. Re-identification is implemented during MVT to provide the feature for tracking in the same camera and across different cameras. Then, after the vehicle leaves the camera field of view, the feature of vehicle trajectory is calculated by averaging the feature at each frame. Meanwhile, a background thread runs continuously to match the incoming feature of vehicle trajectory with past features by conducting a topology searching method. In the end, the vehicle trajectories with well-matched features are considered to be the same vehicle. The entire pipeline has been validated on two different datasets, the precision is 0.64 in the CityFlow dataset which uses 6 cameras simultaneously. In the customized dataset, the same method can still reach real-time when using 16 cameras at the same time with smaller network modules.

关键词： Visualization Target tracking Roads Human-machine systems Pipelines Urban areas Cameras

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Impulsive positive observers and dynamic output feedback stabilization of positive linear continuous systems

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2016年第13期27卷

作者： Jiang-Wen Xiao Meng-Jie Hu Yan-Wu Wang Wu-Hua Chen School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China College of Mathematics and Information Science Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China

This paper is concerned with the design and the synthesis of the impulsive positive observer (IPO) for positive linear continuous systems. The IPO can estimate the states for positive systems even when the measured output is only available at discrete-time instants. In this paper, a time-varying weighted copositive Lyapunov function is constructed, and the upper and lower bounds of impulsive intervals method combined with the convex combination technique are used to establish sufficient conditions for the existence of the IPO. Furthermore, the design of the dynamic output feedback controller based on the IPO is addressed to positively stabilize positive linear systems. Algorithms are given to design the IPO and the controller, respectively. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： impulsive positive observer dynamic output feedback controller time-varying weighted copositive Lyapunov function positive system upper and lower bounds of impulsive intervals method convex combination technique

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Self-adaptation of chimera states

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Physical Review E 2019年第1期99卷 010201(R)-010201(R)页

作者： Nan Yao Zi-Gang Huang Hai-Peng Ren Celso Grebogi Ying-Cheng Lai Department of Applied Physics Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center of Health Care and Medical Devices The Key Laboratory of Neuro-informatics & Rehabilitation Engineering of Ministry of Civil Affairs and Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science School of Life Science and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology King's College University of Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA Department of Physics Arizona State University Tempe Arizona 85287 USA

Chimera states in spatiotemporal dynamical systems have been investigated in physical, chemical, and biological systems, and have been shown to be robust against random perturbations. How do chimera states achieve their robustness? We uncover a self-adaptation behavior by which, upon a spatially localized perturbation, the coherent component of the chimera state spontaneously drifts to an optimal location as far away from the perturbation as possible, exposing only its incoherent component to the perturbation to minimize the disturbance. A systematic numerical analysis of the evolution of the spatiotemporal pattern of the chimera state towards the optimal stable state reveals an exponential relaxation process independent of the spatial location of the perturbation, implying that its effects can be modeled as restoring and damping forces in a mechanical system and enabling the articulation of a phenomenological model. Not only is the model able to reproduce the numerical results, it can also predict the trajectory of drifting. Our finding is striking as it reveals that, inherently, chimera states possess a kind of “intelligence” in achieving robustness through self-adaptation. The behavior can be exploited for the controlled generation of chimera states with their coherent component placed in any desired spatial region of the system.

关键词： Chimera states Collective dynamics Coupled oscillators Chaos & nonlinear dynamics

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Multistability analysis of a general class of recurrent neural networks with non-monotonic activation functions and time-varying delays

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Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society 2016年 79卷 117-27页

作者： Peng Liu Zhigang Zeng Jun Wang School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: liupengjz@***. Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan 430074 China. Electronic address: hustzgzeng@***. Department of Computer Science College of Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong. Electronic address: jwang.cs@cityu.edu.hk.

This paper addresses the multistability for a general class of recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays. Without assuming the linearity or monotonicity of the activation functions, several new sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the existence of (2K+1)(n) equilibrium points and the exponential stability of (K+1)(n) equilibrium points among them for n-neuron neural networks, where K is a positive integer and determined by the type of activation functions and the parameters of neural network jointly. The obtained results generalize and improve the earlier publications. Furthermore, the attraction basins of these exponentially stable equilibrium points are estimated. It is revealed that the attraction basins of these exponentially stable equilibrium points can be larger than their originally partitioned subsets. Finally, three illustrative numerical examples show the effectiveness of theoretical results.

关键词： Cohen–Grossberg neural networks Multistability Non-monotonic activation functions Time-varying delays

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Predictive protocol of flocks with small-world connection pattern

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Physical Review E 2009年第1期79卷 016113-016113页

作者： Hai-Tao Zhang Michael Z. Q. Chen Tao Zhou The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 People's Republic of China Department of Engineering University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1PZ United Kingdom Department of Engineering University of Leicester Leicester LE1 7RH United Kingdom Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong SAR People's Republic of China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People’s Republic of China Department of Physics University of Fribourg Chemin du Muse 3 Fribourg CH-1700 Switzerland

By introducing a predictive mechanism with small-world connections, we propose a new motion protocol for self-driven flocks. The small-world connections are implemented by randomly adding long-range interactions from the leader to a few distant agents, namely, pseudoleaders. The leader can directly affect the pseudoleaders, thereby influencing all the other agents through them efficiently. Moreover, these pseudoleaders are able to predict the leader’s motion several steps ahead and use this information in decision making towards coherent flocking with more stable formation. It is shown that drastic improvement can be achieved in terms of both the consensus performance and the communication cost. From the engineering point of view, the current protocol allows for a significant improvement in the cohesion and rigidity of the formation at a fairly low cost of adding a few long-range links embedded with predictive capabilities. Significantly, this work uncovers an important feature of flocks that predictive capability and long-range links can compensate for the insufficiency of each other. These conclusions are valid for both the attractive and repulsive swarm model and the Vicsek model.

关键词： pattern formation protocols random processes 3-DIMENSIONAL LATTICE MODEL DYNAMICAL COMPLEX NETWORKS REPULSIVE INTERACTIONS STABILITY ANALYSIS ATTRACTIVE FORCES SENSOR NETWORKS ANIMAL GROUPS AGENTS TRANSITIONS CONSENSUS

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A noninvasive, remote and precise method for temperature and concentration estimation using magnetic nanoparticles

A noninvasive, remote and precise method for temperature and...

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2012上海市研究生学术论坛暨第三届上海交通大学医(理)工研究生学术论坛

作者： Jing Zhong Wenzhong Liu Zhongzhou Du Paulo C′esar de Morais Qing Xiang Qingguo Xie Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People''s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People''s Republic of China Department of Control Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People''s Republic of China Universidade de BrasiliaInstituto de FisicaNucleo de Fisica AplicadaBrasilia DF 70910-900Brazil School of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People''s Republic of China

is study describes an approach for remote measuring of on-site temperature and particleconcentration using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) via simulation and also *** sensor model indicates that under different applied magnetic fields, the magnetizationequation of the MNPs can be discretized to give a higher-order nonlinear equation in twovariables that consequently separates information regarding temperature and particleconcentration. As a result, on-site tissue temperature or nanoparticle concentration can bedetermined using remote detection of the magnetization. In order to address key issues in thehigher-order equation we propose a new solution method of the first-order model from theperspective of the generalized inverse matrix. Simulations for solving the equation, as well asto optimize the solution of higher equations, were carried out. In the final section we describea prototype experiment used to investigate the measurement of the temperature in which weused a superconducting magnetometer and commercial MNPs. The overall error after ninerepeated measurements was found to be less than 0.57 K within 310–350 K, with acorresponding root mean square of less than 0.55 K. A linear relationship was also foundbetween the estimated concentration of MNPs and the sample’s mass.

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