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arXiv 2020年

作者： Meng, Lubin Huang, Jian Zeng, Zhigang Jiang, Xue Yu, Shan Jung, Tzyy-Ping Lin, Chin-Teng Chavarriaga, Ricardo Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Brainnetome Center National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China La Jolla CA United States Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine Ucsd La Jolla CA United States Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Australia Zhaw DataLab Zürich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur8401 Switzerland

Research and development of electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have advanced rapidly, partly due to deeper understanding of the brain and wide adoption of sophisticated machine learning approaches for decoding the EEG signals. However, recent studies have shown that machine learning algorithms are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This article proposes to use narrow period pulse for poisoning attack of EEG-based BCIs, which is implementable in practice and has never been considered before. One can create dangerous backdoors in the machine learning model by injecting poisoning samples into the training set. Test samples with the backdoor key will then be classified into the target class specified by the attacker. What most distinguishes our approach from previous ones is that the backdoor key does not need to be synchronized with the EEG trials, making it very easy to implement. The effectiveness and robustness of the backdoor attack approach is demonstrated, highlighting a critical security concern for EEG-based BCIs and calling for urgent attention to address it. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A Wearable Finger Exoskeleton Based on the Crank-Rocker Mechanism for Rehabilitation 29

A Wearable Finger Exoskeleton Based on the Crank-Rocker Mech...

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29th International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science, MHS 2018

作者： Ke, Ang Huang, Jian Chen, Luyao He, Jiping Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan Hubei China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology 5 South Zhongguancun Street Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538667927

Rehabilitation of the grasp function of hands is critical for improving the quality of living for those who suffer from lost or weakened hand abilities due to neuromuscular disease. Current finger rehabilitation devices usually need a complex mechanical structure or a larger actuation system, which reduce the portability of the devices for daily living rehabilitation. In this work, we introduced the developing an ultra-light integrated modular finger exoskeleton that driven by a crank-rocker mechanism. The actuator for each joint is directly assembled at each joint by simplifying the structure design, which makes the device portable for patients. All of the parts are manufactured by 3D printing thus to reduce the initial moment of the whole device, the actuator we used is also the ultra-light server motor. The weight of the whole device is just about 60g (including 3 actuators). We analysised the kinematic of the exoskeleton, then a real-Time embedded position tracking control algorithm is implemented on an Arduino board, which is used as the controller. Experimental results show that our device is capable of both positive and active training for finger habilitation. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Actuators

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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) cumulative pregnancy rate prediction from basic patient characteristics

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Bo Cui, Yuqi Wang, Meng Li, Jingjing Jin, Lei Wu, Dongrui Reproductive Medicine Center Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei430030 China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei430074 China

Tens of millions of women suffer from infertility worldwide each year. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the best choice for many such patients. However, IVF is expensive, time-consuming, and both physically and emotionally demanding. The first question that a patient usually asks before the IVF is how likely she will conceive, given her basic medical examination information. This paper proposes three approaches to predict the cumulative pregnancy rate after multiple oocyte pickup cycles. Experiments on 11,190 patients showed that first clustering the patients into different groups and then building a support vector machine model for each group can achieve the best overall performance. Our model could be a quick and economic approach for reliably estimating the cumulative pregnancy rate for a patient, given only her basic medical examination information, well before starting the actual IVF procedure. The predictions can help the patient make optimal decisions on whether to use her own oocyte or donor oocyte, how many oocyte pickup cycles she may need, whether to use embryo frozen, etc. They will also reduce the patient's cost and time to pregnancy, and improve her quality of life. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Obstetrics

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Monitoring of Ash Deposition on the Heated Surface of the Economizer of Boiler in Coal-Fired Power Station

Monitoring of Ash Deposition on the Heated Surface of the Ec...

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第30届中国过程控制会议（CPCC 2019）

作者： CAO-Chao CHEN-Xin WANG-Jingcheng SHI-Yuanhao Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi'an Technological University School of Electrical and Control Engineering North University of China

The problem of ash and slagging on the heating surface of coal-fired power station boilers has always existed in the production and operation process of modern coal-fired power *** smog and slagging on the heated surface will not only cause the heat exchange efficiency to deteriorate, but also cause safety accidents such as corrosion of the heated surface and tube *** order to solve this problem, it is necessary to monitor the ash deposition of the boiler heating surface and develop a pollution degree standard for the soot blowing *** paper presents a monitoring model based on the ash deposition of the economizer heating surface of a coal-fired power station *** the boiler of 600 MW generator set of a power plant in Jiaxing, Zhejiang as the research object, the measured data obtained by the on-site DCS, then the wavelet denoising process, and then the thermodynamic formula is used to calculate the ash pollution factor which can characterize the degree of ash deposition on the heated surface of the *** experimental results prove the validity of the above model and have important significance for the later research on intelligent soot blowing operation

关键词： Coal-fired power plant boiler Economizer Ash deposition Monitoring model,Cleanliness factor

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Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Cell

Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Ce...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Pengyun Li Xiaoming Liu Xiaoqing Tang Masaru Kojima Jian Huang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and the Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka Japan Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It was reported that cancer cells could biologically respond and adapt to the confined environment during migration in extracellular matrix (ECM). But it is not clearly studied that how cancer cells respond and adapt to confined environment in mechanical way. Thus, in this study, we designed and fabricated a kind of one-layer micro channel to mimic confined environment for analyzing mechanical adaption of cell. This micro channel could apply sequential mechanical stresses on a number of cells with high throughput, and the time of cells passing through five rows of micro channels were used to evaluate their adaptability to the sequential and confined space. In experiments, each cell suffered 20 times of mechanical stresses after passing through 20 squeezing channels arranged in 5 rows. We observed the sequential squeezing processes under microscope and investigated the passing time using a high-speed camera. The preliminary results indicated that cancer cells could pass through and adapt to the confined environment faster than normal cells.

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$H_{\infty}$ consensus control of fractional-order multi-agent systems over the directed graph

$H_{\infty}$ consensus control of fractional-order multi-age...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Lin Chen Wen-Sen Wang Hao Wu Yan Lei Jiang-Wen Xiao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education State grid shanxi electric power research institute

In this paper, the H ∞ consensus of fractional-order multi-agent systems with directed communication graph is investigated. It's the first time to introduce the H ∞ control to investigate the consensus problem of the fractional-order multi-agent systems. In view of Mittag-Leffler stability theory and fractional Lyapunov directed method, a sufficient condition is presented to guarantee all the agents reach consensus with the desired H ∞ performance. Finally, the results are verified by several numerical simulations.

关键词： Multi-agent systems control systems Laplace equations Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Power system stability Stability analysis Graph theory

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An Effective Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation by Using Automatic Random Walks Based on Centerline Extraction

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BioMed Research International 2020年第0期2020卷 000-000页

作者： Gao, Jianqing Chen, Guannan Lin, Wenru Smart Home Information Collection and Processing on Internet of Things Laboratory of Digital Fujian Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350108 China School of Electronic Information Science Fujian Jiangxia University Fuzhou 350108 China Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 China Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Photoelectric Sensing Application Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou 350121 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou 350121 China

The retinal blood vessel analysis has been widely used in the diagnoses of diseases by ophthalmologists. According to the complex morphological characteristics of the blood vessels in normal and abnormal images, an automatic method by using the random walk algorithms based on the centerlines is proposed to segment retinal blood vessels. Hessian-based multiscale vascular enhancement filtering is used to display the vessel structures in maximum intensity projection. Random walk algorithm provides a unique and quality solution, which is robust to weak object boundaries. Seed groups in the random walk segmentation are labeled according to the centerlines, which are extracted by using the divergence of the normalized gradient vector field and the morphological method. Experiments of the proposed method are implemented on the publicly available STARE (the Structured Analysis of the Retina) database. The results are compared to other existing retinal blood vessel segmentation methods with respect to the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, and the proposed method is proved to be more sensitive in detecting the retinal blood vessels in both normal and pathological areas. © 2020 Jianqing Gao et al.

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intelligent Physical Attack Against Mobile Robots With Obstacle-Avoidance

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Yushan He, Jianping Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

The security issue of mobile robots has attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an intelligent physical attack to trap mobile robots into a preset position by learning the obstacle-avoidance mechanism from external observation. The salient novelty of our work lies in revealing the possibility that physical-based attacks with intelligent and advanced design can present real threats, while without prior knowledge of the system dynamics or access to the internal system. This kind of attack cannot be handled by countermeasures in traditional cyberspace security. To practice, the cornerstone of the proposed attack is to actively explore the complex interaction characteristic of the victim robot with the environment, and learn the obstacle-avoidance knowledge exhibited in the limited observations of its behaviors. Then, we propose shortest-path and hands-off attack algorithms to find efficient attack paths from the tremendous motion space, achieving the driving-to-trap goal with low costs in terms of path length and activity period, respectively. The convergence of the algorithms is proved and the attack performance bounds are further derived. Extensive simulations and real-life experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack, beckoning future investigation for the new physical threats and defense on robotic systems. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Deep Adaptive Fusion Network for High Performance RGBT Tracking

Deep Adaptive Fusion Network for High Performance RGBT Track...

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International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops)

作者： Yuan Gao Chenglong Li Yabin Zhu Jin Tang Tao He Futian Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Industrial Image Processing and Analysis of Anhui Province Hefei China Anhui COWAROBOT CO. Ltd Wuhu China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150239

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150246

Due to the complementarity of RGB and thermal data, RGBT tracking has received more and more attention in recent years because it can effectively solve the degradation of tracking performance in dark environments and bad weather conditions. How to effectively fuse the information from RGB and thermal modality is the key to give full play to their complementarities for effective RGBT tracking. In this paper, we propose a high performance RGBT tracking framework based on a novel deep adaptive fusion network, named DAFNet. Our DAFNet consists of a recursive fusion chain that could adaptively integrate all layer features in an end-to-end manner. Due to simple yet effective operations in DAFNet, our tracker is able to reach the near-real-time speed. Comparing with the state-of-the-art trackers on two public datasets, our DAFNet tracker achieves the outstanding performance and yields a new state-of-the-art in RGBT tracking.

关键词： Feature extraction Target tracking Robustness Fuses Convolution Adaptive systems

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Spatial filtering for brain computer interfaces: A comparison between the common spatial pattern and its variant

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： He, He Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular form of input for brain computer interfaces (BCIs). However, it can be easily contaminated by various artifacts and noise, e.g., eye blink, muscle activities, powerline noise, etc. Therefore, the EEG signals are often filtered both spatially and temporally to increase the signal-to-noise ratio before they are fed into a machine learning algorithm for recognition. This paper considers spatial filtering, particularly, the common spatial pattern (CSP) filters for EEG classification. In binary classification, CSP seeks a set of filters to maximize the variance for one class while minimizing it for the other. We first introduce the traditional solution, and then a new solution based on a slightly different objective function. We performed comprehensive experiments on motor imagery to compare the two approaches, and found that generally the traditional CSP solution still gives better results. We also showed that adding regularization to the covariance matrices can improve the final classification performance, no matter which objective function is used. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface

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