检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Immunodominance and clonal selection inspired multiobjective clustering

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第6期19卷 751-758页

作者： Wenping Ma , Licheng Jiao, Maoguo Gong key laboratory of intelligent Perception and image Understanding of the ministry of education of China, Institute of intelligent Information processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China [a]Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of the Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

The biological immune system is a highly parallel and distributed adaptive system. The information processing abilities of the immune system provide important insights into the field of computation. Based on immunodominance in the biological immune system and the clonal selection mechanism, a novel data mining method, Immune Dominance Clonal Multiobjective Clustering algorithm (IDCMC), is presented. The algorithm divides an individual population into three sub-populations according to three different measurements, and adopts different evolution and selection strategies for each sub-population. The update of each sub-population, however, is not carried out in isolation. The periodic combination operation of the analysis of the three sub-populations represents considerable advantages in its global search ability. The clustering task is a multiobjective optimization problem, which is more robust with respect to the variety of cluster structures of different datasets than a single-objective clustering algorithm. In addition, the new algorithm can determine the number of clusters automatically, which should identify the most promising clustering solutions in the candidate set. The experimental results, using artificial datasets with different manifold structure and handwritten digit datasets, show that the IDCMC outperforms the PESA-Ⅱ-based clustering method, the genetic algorithm-based clustering technique and the original K-Means algorithm in solving most of the problems tested.

关键词： Artificial immune systems Multiobjective optimization Clustering Unsupervised learning

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A novel quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm with the evolutionary game approach

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第10期19卷 1341-1347页

作者： Qiuyi Wu,Licheng Jiao,Yangyang Li,Xiaozheng Deng key laboratory of intelligent Perception and image Understanding of ministry of education of China,Institute of intelligent Information processing,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China [a]Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

The quantum-inspired immune clonal algorithm(QICA) is a rising intelligence *** on evolutionary game theory and QICA,a quantum-inspired immune algorithm embedded with evolutionary game(EGQICA) is proposed to solve combination optimization *** this paper,we map the quantum antibody’s finding the optimal solution to player’s pursuing maximum utility by choosing strategies in evolutionary *** dynamics is used to model the behavior of the quantum antibody and the memory mechanism is also introduced in this *** results indicate that the proposed approach maintains a good diversity and achieves superior performance.

关键词： Game theory Evolutionary game Replicator dynamics Quantum-inspired optimization Artificial immune system

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The guaranteed cost switch control of BTT vehicle based on RBF-NN compensation

The guaranteed cost switch control of BTT vehicle based on R...

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MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Deng, Zhixiang Wang, Yongji Li, Chuanfeng Wang, Zhishen Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

This paper presents a new approach for norm bounded continuous-time uncertain switch systems such as BTT vehicle. Firstly, the flight trajectory has been divided into several intervals according to flight attitude. Meanwhile, the nominal model could be obtained. Secondly, based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI), combining the guaranteed cost control theory, the state feedback guaranteed cost control law is proposed. Then, to reduce the external disadvantage influence on vehicle, the RBF-NN is used to compensate the intensive aerodynamic disturbance. Finally, taking BTT vehicle as the research objective, the final results of the simulation are proved with effectiveness for the proposed design approach. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： State feedback

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Optimal control of switched linear systems based on migrant particle swarm optimization algorithm

Optimal control of switched linear systems based on migrant ...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Xie, Fuqiang Wang, Yongji Zheng, Zongzhun Li, Chuanfeng Department of Control Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

The optimal control problem for switched linear systems with internally forced switching has more constraints than with externally forced switching. Heavy computations and slow convergence in solving this problem is a major obstacle. In this paper we describe a new approach for solving this problem, which is called Migrant Particle Swarm Optimization (Migrant PSO). Imitating the behavior of a flock of migrant birds, the Migrant PSO applies naturally to both continuous and discrete spaces, in which definitive optimization algorithm and stochastic search method are combined. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is illustrated via a numerical example. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Hybrid systems

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image retrieval based on color features integrated with anisotropic directionality

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2010年第1期000卷

作者： Jing Bai Xiaohua Wang and Licheng Jiao key laboratory of intelligent Perception and image Understanding of ministry of education of China Institute of intelligent Information processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 P. R. China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071P. R. China

A novel image retrieval approach based on color features and anisotropic directional information is proposed for content based image retrieval systems (CBIR). The color feature is described by the color histogram (CH), which is translation and rotation invariant. However, the CH does not contain spatial information which is very important for the image retrieval. To overcome this shortcoming, the subband energy of the lifting directionlet transform (L-DT) is proposed to describe the directional information, in which L-DT is characterized by multi-direction and anisotropic basis functions compared with the wavelet transform. A global similarity measure is designed to implement the fusion of both color feature and anisotropic directionality for the retrieval process. The retrieval experiments using a set of COREL images demonstrate that the higher query precision and better visual effect can be achieved.

关键词： image retrieval color histogram directionlet transform anisotropic similarity

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The assessment of EEG in patients with spinal cord injury to movements

The assessment of EEG in patients with spinal cord injury to...

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3rd International Symposium on intelligent Information Technology Application Workshops, IITAW 2009

作者： Li, Wei Huang, Yue Xu, Jiang Chen, Xi Wang, Xiaojun Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769538600

Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used in the field of neural engineering. EEG signals can describe the brain activities while the subjects with para/tetraplegia perform movement with their limbs. This paper reviews the research on the design of experiment, the different frequency bands of EEG signals and the data processing methods of EEG. According to the analysis of the previous studies, it has been concluded that EEG signal of alpha and beta frequency bands is of special significance for analyzing the brain activity of subjects with SCI during movements. And EEG signals also can be used for BCI with application in rehabilitation engineering. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Immune secondary response and clonal selection inspired optimizers

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第2期19卷 237-253页

作者： Maoguo Gong a,Licheng Jiao a,Lining Zhang a,Haifeng Du b a key laboratory of intelligent Perception and image Understanding of ministry of education of China,Institute of intelligent Information processing,Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China b School of Public Policy and Administration,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China [a]Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China [b]School of Public Policy and Administration Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

The immune system’s ability to adapt its B cells to new types of antigen is powered by processes known as clonal selection and affinity maturation. When the body is exposed to the same antigen,immune system usually calls for a more rapid and larger response to the antigen,where B cells have the function of negative adjustment. Based on the clonal selection theory and the dynamic process of immune response,two novel artificial immune system algorithms,secondary response clonal programming algorithm (SRCPA) and secondary response clonal multi-objective algorithm (SRCMOA),are presented for solving single and multi-objective optimization problems,respectively. Clonal selection operator (CSO) and secondary response operator (SRO) are the main operators of SRCPA and SRCMOA. Inspired by the clonal selection theory,CSO reproduces individuals and selects their improved maturated progenies after the affinity mat-uration process. SRO copies certain antibodies to a secondary pool,whose members do not participate in CSO,but these antibodies could be activated by some external stimulations. The update of the secondary pool pays more attention to maintain the population diversity. On the one hand,decimal-string representation makes SRCPA more suitable for solving high-dimensional function optimiza-tion problems. Special mutation and recombination methods are adopted in SRCPA to simulate the somatic mutation and receptor edit-ing process. Compared with some existing evolutionary algorithms,such as OGA/Q,IEA,IMCPA,BGA and AEA,SRCPA is shown to be able to solve complex optimization problems,such as high-dimensional function optimizations,with better performance. On the other hand,SRCMOA combines the Pareto-strength based fitness assignment strategy,CSO and SRO to solve multi-objective optimization problems. The performance comparison between SRCMOA,NSGA-Ⅱ,SPEA,and PAES based on eight well-known test problems shows that SRCMOA has better performance in converging to approximate Pareto

关键词： Clonal selection Secondary response Artificial immune systems Evolutionary algorithms

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A new constrained spectral clustering for SAR image segmentation

A new constrained spectral clustering for SAR image segmenta...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Zou, Haishuang Zhou, Weida Zhang, Li Wu, Caili Liu, Ruochen Jiao, Licheng Institute of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

Pairwise constraints have been successful to be applied in traditional clustering methods. However, little progress has been made in incorporating them into spectral clustering. In this paper, we propose a new method to combine pairwise constraints with spectral clustering and apply it to SAR image segmentation. Firstly, we learn a distance metric using pairwise constraints. In doing so, an affinity matrix is obtained by the Gaussian function on the learned distance metric. Then we perform the spectral decomposition on the affinity matrix and we get the spectral features of data points. Finally, the constrained k-means is used to cluster spectral features instead of k-means used commonly. We apply the proposed method to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image segmentation. Experimental results show that it is effective for SAR image segmentation. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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A change detection algorithm based on object feature for SAR image

A change detection algorithm based on object feature for SAR...

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2009 Asia-Pacific Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, APSAR 2009

作者： Zhang, Xiaohua Li, Hongfeng Jiao, Licheng Institution of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424427314

In the detection of change objects of SAR images, regard to the images containing high intensity noise, traditional methods will produce a considerable false alarm. This paper presents a new method of change detection based on directional information. Direction measure is proposed to suppress noises and brighten object contours. Then region blocks which contain changing objects are extracted according to the difference map of direction measure. Finally, changed objects can be obtained using the OTSU threshold method for each region block. The experimental results on SAR images demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Classification based nonlocal means despeckling for SAR image

Classification based nonlocal means despeckling for SAR imag...

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MIPPR 2009 - Automatic Target Recognition and image Analysis: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Zhong, Hua Xu, Jingjing Jiao, Licheng Institution of Intelligent Information Processing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478061

The nonlocal (NL) means filter as a recent denoising approach has demonstrated its empirical merit for additive Gaussian noise. In this paper, a new nonlocal means despeckling method for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image is proposed, which is adapted to the multiplicative model of speckle noise. The proposed method still uses Euclidean distance based similarity measure but adopting a strategy of pixel classification, which can effectively reduce the influence of the multiplicative speckle model and improve the effectiveness in searching of similar patches, thus contributes to the final results. By this strategy, image pixels are first classified into different classes such as point, line, edge, etc., and then different smooth parameters of nonlocal means filter are used according to the class information. In addition, a searching method for rotation-invariant similar patches is designed through the use of directional information. We validate the proposed method on real synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and confirm the excellent despeckling performance through comparisons with other classical despeckling methods, such the Enhanced Lee filter, Enhanced Gamma MAP filter, wavelet thresholding, as well as original NL mean filter. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： image classification

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