Randí et al. proposed a significant graphical representation for DNA sequences, which is very compact and avoids loss of information. In this paper, we build a fast algorithm for this graphical representation wit...
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An efficient generic architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (2-D DWT) with line-based method is proposed with using lifting scheme, in which the parallelism of four subbands transform in lifting-b...
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In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469526
In this paper, a face recognition method using local qualitative representations is proposed to solve the problem of face recognition in varying lighting. Based on the observation that the ordinal relationship between the average brightness of image regions pair is invariant under lighting changes, Local Binary Mapping is defined as an illumination invariant for face recognition based on Local Binary Pattern descriptor, which extracts the local variance features of an image. For the 'symbol' feature vector, hamming distance is used as similarity measurement. It has been proved that the proposed method can provide the accuracy of 100 percent for subset 2, 3, 4 and 98.89 percent for subset 5 of the Yale facial database B when all images in subset 1 are used as gallery.
Vessel segmentation is the base of 3d reconstruction of Digital Subtraction Angiograph (DSA) images. This paper proposes a framework of adaptive local thresholding based on a verification-based approach for vessel seg...
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Vessel segmentation is the base of 3d reconstruction of Digital Subtraction Angiograph (DSA) images. This paper proposes a framework of adaptive local thresholding based on a verification-based approach for vessel segmentation of DSA images. The original DSA image is firstly divided into overlapping subimages according to a priori knowledge of the diameter of vessels. We implement a hypothesis test to determine whether each subimage contains vessels and then choose an optimal threshold respectively for every subimage previously determined to contain vessels, with a secondary verification process to exclude the condition that the subregion only containing the background but misclassified as one containing vessels by the hypothesis test. Finally an overall binarization of the original image is achieved by combining the thresholded subimages. Experiments demonstrate superior performance over global thresholding and some adaptive local thresholding methods.
In this paper,accelerated saddle point dynamics is proposed for distributed resource allocation over a multi-agent network,which enables a hyper-exponential convergence ***,an inertial fast-slow dynamical system with ...
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In this paper,accelerated saddle point dynamics is proposed for distributed resource allocation over a multi-agent network,which enables a hyper-exponential convergence ***,an inertial fast-slow dynamical system with vanishing damping is introduced,based on which the distributed saddle point algorithm is *** dual variables are updated in two time scales,i.e.,the fast manifold and the slow *** the fast manifold,the consensus of the Lagrangian multipliers and the tracking of the constraints are pursued by the consensus *** the slow manifold,the updating of the Lagrangian multipliers is accelerated by inertial ***-exponential stability is defined to characterize a faster convergence of our proposed algorithm in comparison with conventional primal-dual algorithms for distributed resource *** simulation of the application in the energy dispatch problem verifies the result,which demonstrates the fast convergence of the proposed saddle point dynamics.
To sustain operation and maintenance of an active distribution network(ADN),a network fee should be charged by the distribution network service provider(DNSP)for facilitating the P2P energy trading *** this end,this p...
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To sustain operation and maintenance of an active distribution network(ADN),a network fee should be charged by the distribution network service provider(DNSP)for facilitating the P2P energy trading *** this end,this paper models the interaction among the DNSP and multiple prosumers as a Stackelberg game,and then develops a non-iterative and decentralized transactive mechanism to simultaneously achieve optimal network utilization pricing and peer-to-peer(P2P)*** results in an ADN with four prosumers connected to a common substation bus validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.
As an important equipment to preheat air and to improve coal-fired power plant boiler efficiency with the heat of boiler tail flue gas,the air preheater's safe and economic operation influences unit efficiency ***...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
As an important equipment to preheat air and to improve coal-fired power plant boiler efficiency with the heat of boiler tail flue gas,the air preheater's safe and economic operation influences unit efficiency *** present,above 80%utility-type unit in domestic uses tri-sectional rotary air ***,the rotary air preheater has become an indispensable auxiliary machinery in modern large ***,a kind of air preheater heat transfer model of inverse flue gas flow is proposed in this paper,the ash fouling situation of air preheater is showed with the cleanliness factors based on heat transfer model and flue gas pressure drop model ***,the cleanliness factor of air preheater is calculated and gained through thermodynamics indirectly with energy balance *** to the verification results of the actual operation data of a 600 MW coal-fired unit,both of these two kinds of mode can reflect the dynamic change of ash fouling situation of air preheater in real time,and among which,the cleanliness factor based on flue gas pressure drop mode has a better online monitoring result on ash fouling situation of heat transfer surface.
In this study,we present a novel analytical approach for robustness on Erdos-Renyi(ER) networks by introducing statistical physics *** establish an exact mapping relation between ER networks and Ising *** on the map...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
In this study,we present a novel analytical approach for robustness on Erdos-Renyi(ER) networks by introducing statistical physics *** establish an exact mapping relation between ER networks and Ising *** on the mapping relation,we obtain the partition function of the ER networks and use it to determine the size of the giant component and the value of the critical edge present probability in ER *** extend the approach to investigate the size of remaining giant component and the critical fraction of the nodes removed in the ER networks whose nodes under the randomly attack.
A fast object detection method based on object region dissimilarity and 1-D AGADM(one dimensional average gray absolute difference maximum) between object and background isproposed for real-time defection of small off...
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A fast object detection method based on object region dissimilarity and 1-D AGADM(one dimensional average gray absolute difference maximum) between object and background isproposed for real-time defection of small offshore targets. Then computational complexity, antinoiseperformance, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain between original images and their results as afunction of SNR of original images and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve are analyzed andcompared with those existing methods of small target detection such as two dimensional average grayabsolute difference maximum (2-D AGADM), median contrast filter algorithm and multi-level filteralgorithm. Experimental results and theoretical analysis have shown that the proposed method hasfaster speed and more adaptability to small object shape and also yields improved SNR performance.
This paper focuses on the image segmentation, which is one of the key problems in medical imageprocessing. A new medical image segmentation method is proposed based on fuzzy c- means algorithm and spatial information...
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