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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zeng, Wenzheng Xiao, Yang Wei, Sicheng Gan, Jinfang Zhang, Xintao Cao, Zhiguo Fang, Zhiwen Zhou, Joey Tianyi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou510280 China Singapore Singapore

Real-time eyeblink detection in the wild can widely serve for fatigue detection, face anti-spoofing, emotion analysis, etc. The existing research efforts generally focus on single-person cases towards trimmed video. However, multi-person scenario within untrimmed videos is also important for practical applications, which has not been well concerned yet. To address this, we shed light on this research field for the first time with essential contributions on dataset, theory, and practices. In particular, a large-scale dataset termed MPEblink that involves 686 untrimmed videos with 8748 eyeblink events is proposed under multi-person conditions. The samples are captured from unconstrained films to reveal "in the wild" characteristics. Meanwhile, a real-time multi-person eyeblink detection method is also proposed. Being different from the existing counterparts, our proposition runs in a one-stage spatio-temporal way with end-to-end learning capacity. Specifically, it simultaneously addresses the sub-tasks of face detection, face tracking, and human instance-level eyeblink detection. This paradigm holds 2 main advantages: (1) eyeblink features can be facilitated via the face's global context (e.g., head pose and illumination condition) with joint optimization and interaction, and (2) addressing these sub-tasks in parallel instead of sequential manner can save time remarkably to meet the real-time running requirement. Experiments on MPEblink verify the essential challenges of real-time multi-person eyeblink detection in the wild for untrimmed video. Our method also outperforms existing approaches by large margins and with a high inference speed. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Face recognition

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Spectrum Sensing Based on Deep Learning Classification for Cognitive Radios

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China Communications 2020年第2期17卷 138-148页

作者： Shilian Zheng Shichuan Chen Peihan Qi Huaji Zhou Xiaoniu Yang Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory Jiaxing 314033China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding Ministry of Education of ChinaXidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

Spectrum sensing is a key technology for cognitive *** present spectrum sensing as a classification problem and propose a sensing method based on deep learning *** normalize the received signal power to overcome the effects of noise power *** train the model with as many types of signals as possible as well as noise data to enable the trained network model to adapt to untrained new *** also use transfer learning strategies to improve the performance for real-world *** experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of this *** simulation results show that the proposed method performs better than two traditional spectrum sensing methods,i.e.,maximum-minimum eigenvalue ratio-based method and frequency domain entropy-based *** addition,the experimental results of the new untrained signal types show that our method can adapt to the detection of these new ***,the real-world signal detection experiment results show that the detection performance can be further improved by transfer ***,experiments under colored noise show that our proposed method has superior detection performance under colored noise,while the traditional methods have a significant performance degradation,which further validate the superiority of our method.

关键词： spectrum sensing deep learning convolutional neural network cognitive radio spectrum management

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Sensor-based Multi-Robot Coverage control with Spatial Separation in Unstructured Environments

Sensor-based Multi-Robot Coverage Control with Spatial Separ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Xinyi Wang Jiwen Xu Chuanxiang Gao Yizhou Chen Jihan Zhang Chenggang Wang Yulong Ding Ben M. Chen Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P. R. China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Multi-robot systems have increasingly become instrumental in tackling coverage problems. However, the challenge of optimizing task efficiency without compromising task success still persists, particularly in expansive, unstructured scenarios with dense obstacles. This paper presents an innovative, decentralized Voronoi-based coverage control approach to reactively navigate these complexities while guaranteeing safety. This approach leverages the active sensing capabilities of multi-robot systems to supplement GIS (Geographic Information System), offering a more comprehensive and real-time understanding of environments like post-disaster. Based on point cloud data, which is inherently non-convex and unstructured, this method efficiently generates collision-free Voronoi regions using only local sensing information through spatial decomposition and spherical mirroring techniques. Then, deadlock-aware guided map integrated with a gradient-optimized, centroid Voronoi-based coverage control policy, is constructed to improve efficiency by avoiding exhaustive searches and local sensing pitfalls. The effectiveness of our algorithm has been validated through extensive numerical simulations in high-fidelity environments, demonstrating significant improvements in task success rate, coverage ratio, and task execution time compared with others.

关键词： Point cloud compression System recovery Robot sensing systems Sensors Safety Multi-robot systems Task analysis

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What Matters for 3D Scene Flow Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Guangming Hu, Yunzhe Liu, Zhe Zhou, Yiyang Tomizuka, Masayoshi Zhan, Wei Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University China MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Mechanical Systems Control Laboratory University of California Berkeley United States

3D scene flow estimation from point clouds is a low-level 3D motion perception task in computer vision. Flow embedding is a commonly used technique in scene flow estimation, and it encodes the point motion between two consecutive frames. Thus, it is critical for the flow embeddings to capture the correct overall direction of the motion. However, previous works only search locally to determine a soft correspondence, ignoring the distant points that turn out to be the actual matching ones. In addition, the estimated correspondence is usually from the forward direction of the adjacent point clouds, and may not be consistent with the estimated correspondence acquired from the backward direction. To tackle these problems, we propose a novel all-to-all flow embedding layer with backward reliability validation during the initial scene flow estimation. Besides, we investigate and compare several design choices in key components of the 3D scene flow network, including the point similarity calculation, input elements of predictor, and predictor & refinement level design. After carefully choosing the most effective designs, we are able to present a model that achieves the state-of-the-art performance on FlyingThings3D and KITTI Scene Flow datasets. Our proposed model surpasses all existing methods by at least 38.2% on FlyingThings3D dataset and 24.7% on KITTI Scene Flow dataset for EPE3D metric. We release our codes at https://***/IRMVLab/3DFlow. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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Inferring Topology of Networked Dynamical Systems by Active Excitations

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yushan He, Jianping Chen, Cailian Guan, Xinping Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

Topology inference for networked dynamical systems (NDSs) has received considerable attention in recent years. The majority of pioneering works have dealt with inferring the topology from abundant observations of NDSs, so as to approximate the real one asymptotically. Leveraging the characteristic that NDSs will react to various disturbances and the disturbance’s influence will consistently spread, this paper focuses on inferring the topology by a few active excitations. The key challenge is to distinguish different influences of system noises and excitations from the exhibited state deviations, where the influences will decay with time and the exciatation cannot be arbitrarily large. To practice, we propose a one-shot excitation based inference method to infer h-hop neighbors of a node. The excitation conditions for accurate one-hop neighbor inference are first derived with probability guarantees. Then, we extend the results to h-hop neighbor inference and multiple excitations cases, providing the explicit relationships between the inference accuracy and excitation magnitude. Specifically, the excitation based inference method is not only suitable for scenarios where abundant observations are unavailable, but also can be leveraged as auxiliary means to improve the accuracy of existing methods. Simulations are conducted to verify the analytical results. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topology

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Surface Defect Detection Based on Deep Learning and Collaborative Cloud-edge Computation 7

Surface Defect Detection Based on Deep Learning and Collabor...

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7th International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2021

作者： He, Shunjie Yang, Bo Zhu, Dafeng Li, Cheng Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665409506

Surface defect detection is a fundamental step of quality management. Nowadays, surface defect detection system based on machine vision technology has made great progress which can gradually replace the human inspector. With the help of convolutional neural networks, the accuracy and stability of the surface defect detection algorithm are improving rapidly. However, it is difficult to process the images which have small defect areas and complex backgrounds. Furthermore, lacking defective samples and limited computation resources are also tough problems. To deal with these problems, a two-stage algorithm combined with object detection and classification networks is proposed. Transform learning and data augmentation are used to deal with the problem of lacking defect samples. Besides, a detection system based on collaborative cloud-edge computation is designed to improve the performance of the algorithm. The result shows that the proposed method has high performance and low requirements of computation resources. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

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A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation from a Single RGB image

A2J-Transformer: Anchor-to-Joint Transformer Network for 3D ...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Changlong Jiang Yang Xiao Cunlin Wu Mingyang Zhang Jinghong Zheng Zhiguo Cao Joey Tianyi Zhou Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Alibaba Group Centre for Frontier AI Research Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore Institute of High Performance Computing Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore

3D interacting hand pose estimation from a single RGB image is a challenging task, due to serious self-occlusion and inter-occlusion towards hands, confusing similar appearance patterns between 2 hands, ill-posed joint position mapping from 2D to 3D, etc.. To address these, we propose to extend A2J-the state-of-the-art depth-based 3D single hand pose estimation method-to RGB domain under interacting hand condition. Our key idea is to equip A2J with strong local-global aware ability to well capture interacting hands' local fine details and global articulated clues among joints jointly. To this end, A2J is evolved under Transformer's non-local encoding-decoding framework to build A2J- Transformer. It holds 3 main advantages over A2J. First, self-attention across local anchor points is built to make them global spatial context aware to better capture joints' articulation clues for resisting occlusion. Secondly, each anchor point is regarded as learnable query with adaptive feature learning for facilitating pattern fitting capacity, instead of having the same local representation with the others. Last but not least, anchor point locates in 3D space instead of 2D as in A2J, to leverage 3D pose prediction. Experiments on challenging InterHand 2.6M demonstrate that, A2J-Transformer can achieve state-of-the-art model-free performance (3.38mm MPJPE advancement in 2-hand case) and can also be applied to depth domain with strong generalization. The code is avaliable at https://***/ChanglongJiangGit/A2J-Transformer.

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Watch the Speakers: A Hybrid Continuous Attribution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation With Emotion Disentanglement

Watch the Speakers: A Hybrid Continuous Attribution Network ...

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International Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI)

作者： Shanglin Lei Xiaoping Wang Guanting Dong Jiang Li Yingjian Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan China

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) has attracted widespread attention in the natural language processing field due to its enormous potential for practical applications. Existing ERC methods face challenges in achieving generalization to diverse scenarios due to insufficient modeling of context, ambiguous capture of dialogue relationships and overfitting in speaker modeling. In this work, we present a Hybrid Continuous Attributive Network (HCAN) to address these issues in the perspective of emotional continuation and emotional attribution. Specifically, HCAN adopts a hybrid recurrent and attention-based module to model global emotion continuity. Then a novel Emotional Attribution Encoding (EAE) is proposed to model intra- and inter-emotional attribution for each utterance. Moreover, aiming to enhance the robustness of the model in speaker modeling and improve its performance in different scenarios, A comprehensive loss function emotional cognitive loss $\mathcal{L}_{EC}$ is proposed to alleviate emotional drift and overcome the overfitting of the model to speaker modeling. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on three datasets, demonstrating the superiority of our work. Another extensive comparative experiments and ablation studies on three benchmarks are conducted to provided evidence to support the efficacy of each module. Further exploration of generalization ability experiments shows the plug-and-play nature of the EAE module in our method.

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Robust H Sliding Mode controller Design of a Class of Time-Delayed Discrete Conic-Type Nonlinear Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems 2021年第2期51卷 885-892页

作者： He, Shuping Lyu, Weizhi Liu, Fei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry Ministry of Education Jiangnan University Wuxi China

This paper studies the {H}_{ {\infty }} sliding mode control (SMC) problem for a class of discrete-time conic-type nonlinear systems with time-delays and uncertainties. The nonlinear terms satisfy the conic-type constraint condition that lies in a know hyper-sphere with an uncertain center. By choosing a proper Lyapunov candidate, sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the asymptotic stability of the sliding mode dynamics while achieving a prescribed {H}_{ {\infty }} disturbance attenuation level and finally converted into a minimization problem. The controller is constructed to guarantee the discrete-time reach condition and maintain the states on the prespecified sliding surface. A simulation result and a practical example related to the Chua's circuit are given at last to show the validity of our SMC strategy. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Time delay

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Predictability of Stochastic Dynamical System: A Probabilistic Perspective

Predictability of Stochastic Dynamical System: A Probabilist...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Tao Xu Jianping He Dept. of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665467612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665467629

In this paper, to characterize the predictability of discrete-time continuous-state stochastic dynamical system (SDS) and use predictability to explain the probability of making accurate predictions, we have proposed a new performance metric, i.e., predictability exponent. This metric quantifies the asymptotic exponential decaying rate of the probability that prediction errors never exceed a fixed ϵ. The novelties of this predictability metric lie in that it is proposed from an asymptotic probabilistic perspective, which i) minimizes the exponential decaying rate of prediction probability, ii) holds an approximated expression deeply related with differential entropy within an error of O(ϵ), and iii) possesses a fast converging speed from finite decaying rate of O(e −K ) in the sense of probability. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.

关键词： Measurement Stochastic processes Predictive models Probabilistic logic Entropy Dynamical systems

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