检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Unsupervised Difference Learning for Noisy Rigid image Alignment

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv

arXiv 2022年

作者： Chen, Yu-Xuan Feng, Dagan Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai 200240 China School of Computer Science University of Sydney Sydney2006 Australia

Rigid image alignment is a fundamental task in computer vision, while the traditional algorithms are either too sensitive to noise or time-consuming. Recent unsupervised image alignment methods developed based on spatial transformer networks show an improved performance on clean images but will not achieve satisfactory performance on noisy images due to its heavy reliance on pixel value comparations. To handle such challenging applications, we report a new unsupervised difference learning (UDL) strategy and apply it to rigid image alignment. UDL exploits the quantitative properties of regression tasks and converts the original unsupervised problem to pseudo supervised problem. Under the new UDL-based image alignment pipeline, rotation can be accurately estimated on both clean and noisy images and translations can then be easily solved. Experimental results on both nature and cryo-EM images demonstrate the efficacy of our UDL-based unsupervised rigid image alignment method. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： image enhancement

Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Based a Utomaticmo Dulation Recognition

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SSRN 2023年

作者： Ma, Hongbin Feng, Zhixi Yang, Shuyuan Wang, Min Wu, Tao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi’an710071 China Xidian University China Institute School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University TaiBai road 2# Shannxi Province Xi’an China

Data augmentation, as a strategy to expand training datasets, can be utilized to improve the accuracy of Deep Learning(DL)-based models to a certain extent. However, existing data augmentation methods for the DL-based Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) task lack a theoretical basis, and the availability of these methods to different types of AMR models has not been evaluated. In this paper, we first model the transformation process from an information source to a modulation signal and analyze the parameters that influence the difference between modulation signals for the theoretical basis of data augmentation in the AMR field. Then we propose nine signal augmentation methods to generate argumentation signals by modifying the influence parameters in the amplitude domain, the time domain, and the frequency domain. Finally, we conduct a series of experiments on the public RML2016.10a and RML2016.10b datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methods andanalyze the availability of these methods to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based AMR models, and hybrid AMR models based on CNN and Recurrent Neural Network. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Recurrent neural networks

A Game Theory-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Cooperation for UAVs

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Tang, Changbing Pan, Linchao Chen, Jie Liu, Yang Lai, Jingang The College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The Hangzhou School of Automation Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou311231 China The College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hefei230037 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the cooperation issue for UAVs under dynamic environments through an approach of game theory-reinforcement learning (GT-RL) approach, which combines the advantages of both game theory and reinforcement learning. First, to cope with the complicated interactions of UAVs, the cluster of UAVs is modeled as a public goods game with asymmetrical environmental feedback. Then, reinforcement learning is adopted to optimize decision-making of UAVs under unknown and dynamic environments through comparing the dynamic behaviors of UAVs, where a novel dynamics system offers a more comprehensive understanding on cooperative behavior among UAVs. Finally, the simulation results show that the GT-RL approach can effectively promote cooperation among UAVs in completing the collaborative tasks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

FFPA-Net: Efficient Feature Fusion with Projection Awareness for 3D Object Detection

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv

arXiv 2022年

作者： Jiang, Chaokang Wang, Guangming Wu, Jinxing Miao, Yanzi Wang, Hesheng Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control for Underground Space Ministry of Education School of Information and Control Engineering Advanced Robotics Research Center China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Department of Engineering Mechanics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Promising complementarity exists between the texture features of color images and the geometric information of LiDAR point clouds. However, there still present many challenges for efficient and robust feature fusion in the field of 3D object detection. In this paper, first, unstructured 3D point clouds are filled in the 2D plane and 3D point cloud features are extracted faster using projection-aware convolution layers. Further, the corresponding indexes between different sensor signals are established in advance in the data preprocessing, which enables faster cross-modal feature fusion. To address LiDAR points and image pixels misalignment problems, two new plug- and-play fusion modules, LiCamFuse and BiLiCamFuse, are proposed. In LiCamFuse, soft query weights with perceiving the Euclidean distance of bimodal features are proposed. In BiLiCamFuse, the fusion module with dual attention is proposed to deeply correlate the geometric and textural features of the scene. The quantitative results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that the proposed method achieves better feature-level fusion. In addition, the proposed network shows a shorter running time compared to existing methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Thymine-Hg2+-Thymine Strategy in Mof-Based Electrochemical Aptamer Sensor for Paes Detection

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Xiaofang Diao, Zhan Liu, Huan Wang, Qun Lei, Jincan Huo, Danqun Hou, Jingzhou Hou, Changjun Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology Ministry of Education Bioengineering College Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Chongqing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Intelligent Rehabilitation and Eldercare Chongqing City Management College Chongqing401331 China Key Laboratory of Condiment Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control Chongqing401121 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

Phthalate acid esters (PAEs), known food contaminants, can lead to reproductive problems, respiratory diseases, childhood obesity, and neuropsychological disorders. This work aims to develop an electrochemical aptamer sensor for the detection of DAP and its analogs. To achieve specific recognition ability for PAEs, We have introduced the thymidine-Hg2+-thymidine strategy for the first time in an electrochemical aptamer sensor, incorporating metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as the carrier for the aptamer. Additionally, nanoamplification technology was applied by immobilizing MXene on the electrode to intensify the sensor's current signal. In the presence of PAEs, these molecules specifically bound to the aptamers, resulting in competitive release of Hg2+ and aptamers connected to Hg2+, subsequently reducing current signaling. Under optimal experimental conditions, the designed sensor achieved a linear range from 1.65×10-5 mg/mL to 3×10-2 mg/ml and an extremely low detection limit of 8.94×10-6 mg/mL. Furthermore, it exhibited good reliability and practicality in detecting actual samples. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Esters

A Performance-Based Model Recovery Anti-Windup Design for Linear Systems Subject to Actuator Saturation

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Performance-Based Model Recovery Anti-Windup Design for Li...

American control Conference (ACC)

作者： Wenxin Lai Yuanlong Li Zongli Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Virginia Char-lottesville VA U.S.A.

ISBN: (数字)9798350382655

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382662

In this paper, we investigate the problem of reference tracking for a class of linear systems subject to actuator saturation and propose a performance-based model recovery anti-windup strategy. We adopt the classic model recovery anti-windup framework and regard the states or one of the outputs of the anti-windup compensator as the tracking error, by which the difference between the unconstrained system and the saturated system is quantified. Then, instead of employing the commonly used $\mathcal{L}_{2}$ gain, we present the prescribed performance functions (PPFs) to characterize the real-time tracking error such that the system performance can be captured more specifically. In particular, to avoid singular issues arising from the occurrence of saturation, we modify the existing PPFs with an auxiliary system when saturation occurs. Based on these modified performance functions, we follow a modified prescribed performance control approach and design the remaining output of the anti-windup compensator. Such a design procedure is constructive, making it more promising for extension to nonlinear systems. Theoretical results establish the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of our design strategy.

关键词： Linear systems Actuators Simulation System performance Stability analysis Real-time systems Trajectory

Recurrent Attentional Reinforcement Learning for Machinery Fault Diagnosis

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SSRN 2024年

作者： Tang, Zhenhui Wang, Jingcheng Wu, Shunyu The Department of Automation The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University No.800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China The SJTU Sanya Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science and Technology Sanya572024 China The Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Control International Joint Research Center Xi’an Technological University Xi’an710021 China

Recognizing fault types of machinery system is a fundamental but challenging task in industrial application. Although remarkable progress has been attained by learning fault features and predicting the corresponded fault type with deep neural networks, the existing fault diagnosis pipelines usually learn non-discriminative information. Contextual sequence dependency between the localized time fragments is often ignored. To deal with these problem, a recurrent attention framework with reinforcement learning is proposed to find a series of informative features of local time fragments related to different faults in an iterative manner. Fault labels are further predicted on these time fragments. The proposed framework also explicitly models long-term dependencies among these attentional time fragments to capture historical fault information. Experiments on two typical machinery systems, bearing system and hydraulic system, show that the proposed framework achieves superior diagnosis performance and increases no computation burden on CPU. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

Channel Reflection: Knowledge-Driven Data Augmentation for Eeg-Based Bcis

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Ziwei Li, Siyang Luo, Jingwei Liu, Jiajing Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518063 China China Electronic System Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100089 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the human brain and external devices. Electroencephalography (EEG) based BCIs are currently the most popular for able-bodied users. To increase user-friendliness, usually a small amount of user-specific EEG data are used for calibration, which may not be enough to develop a pure data-driven decoding model. To cope with this typical calibration data shortage challenge in EEG-based BCIs, this paper proposes a parameter-free channel reflection (CR) data augmentation approach that incorporates prior knowledge on the channel distributions of different BCI paradigms in data augmentation. Experiments on eight public EEG datasets across four different BCI paradigms (motor imagery, steady-state visual evoked potential, P300, and seizure classifications) using different decoding algorithms demonstrated that: 1) CR is effective, i.e., it can noticeably improve the classification accuracy;2) CR is robust, i.e., it consistently outperforms other data augmentation approaches in the literature;and, 3) CR is flexible, i.e., it can be combined with other data augmentation approaches to further increase the performance. We suggest that data augmentation approaches like CR should be an essential step in EEG-based BCIs. Our code is available online. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electroencephalography

Incremental Online Learning of Randomized Neural Network with Forward Regularization

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

arXiv

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Junda Hu, Minghui Li, Ning Al-Ali, Abdulaziz Suganthan, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China China The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China The School of Electrical and Electronic Nanyang Technological University Singapore The KINDI Computing Research Center College of Engineering Qatar University Qatar

Online learning of deep neural networks suffers from challenges such as hysteretic non-incremental updating, increasing memory usage, past retrospective retraining, and catastrophic forgetting. To alleviate these drawbacks and achieve progressive immediate decision-making, we propose a novel Incremental Online Learning (IOL) process of Randomized Neural Networks (Randomized NN), a framework facilitating continuous improvements to Randomized NN performance in restrictive online scenarios. Within the framework, we further introduce IOL with ridge regularization (-R) and IOL with forward regularization (-F). -R generates stepwise incremental updates without retrospective retraining and avoids catastrophic forgetting. Moreover, we substituted -R with -F as it enhanced precognition learning ability using semi-supervision and realized better online regrets to offline global experts compared to -R during IOL. The algorithms of IOL for Randomized NN with -R/-F on non-stationary batch stream were derived respectively, featuring recursive weight updates and variable learning rates. Additionally, we conducted a detailed analysis and theoretically derived relative cumulative regret bounds of the Randomized NN learners with -R/-F in IOL under adversarial assumptions using a novel methodology and presented several corollaries, from which we observed the superiority on online learning acceleration and regret bounds of employing -F in IOL. Finally, our proposed methods were rigorously examined across regression and classification tasks on diverse datasets, which distinctly validated the efficacy of IOL frameworks of Randomized NN and the advantages of forward regularization. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词：