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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Tianqi Ye, Xinyi Zhao, Weiyue Pan, Zhiyu Shi, Min Cao, Zhiguo Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) method heavily relies on feature matching, which requires distinctive and descriptive representations. An effective solution is to apply non-local feature aggregation, e.g., Transformer. Albeit useful, these techniques introduce heavy computation overheads for MVS. Each pixel densely attends to the whole image. In contrast, we propose to constrain non-local feature augmentation within a pair of lines: each point only attends the corresponding pair of epipolar lines. Our idea takes inspiration from the classic epipolar geometry, which shows that one point with different depth hypotheses will be projected to the epipolar line on the other view. This constraint reduces the 2D search space into the epipolar line in stereo matching. Similarly, this suggests that the matching of MVS is to distinguish a series of points lying on the same line. Inspired by this point-to-line search, we devise a line-to-point non-local augmentation strategy. We first devise an optimized searching algorithm to split the 2D feature maps into epipolar line pairs. Then, an Epipolar Transformer (ET) performs non-local feature augmentation among epipolar line pairs. We incorporate the ET into a learning-based MVS baseline, named ET-MVSNet. ET-MVSNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance on both the DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmark with high efficiency. Code is available at https://***/TQTQliu/ET-MVSNet. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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AutoShape: Automatic Design of Click-Through Rate Prediction Models Using Shapley Value 20th

AutoShape: Automatic Design of Click-Through Rate Prediction...

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20th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2023

作者： Fang, Yunfei Mu, Caihong Liu, Yi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Information of Shaanxi Province School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University Xi’an710071 China School of Electronic Engineering Xidian University Xi’an710071 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819970216

As a main part of automated machine learning, Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has been employed in exploring effective Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction models of recommender systems in recent studies. However, these studies update the architecture parameters by different strategies, such as gradient-based methods or evolutionary algorithms, and may suffer from either interference problems or high time-consuming in the search stage. Besides, the blocks in the search space were usually homogeneous, which means they have the same candidate operations to choose. Such design will result in redundancy in the search space, because many structures are inherently invalid and just increase the complexity of searching. To address the above issues, we implement the three-level automatic design of CTR prediction models using NAS via Shapley value, named as AutoShape. For the search space, we divide it into three parts according to the characteristics of the CTR model. Each part comprises distinctive candidate operations and forms a cell as an individual processing level, which improves the stability of the searched models’ effect and reduces the computational complexity. For the search strategy, we leverage Shapley value, a metric derived from cooperative game theory, to estimate the contribution of the operations in each block and the connections between the blocks, which can find effective models and reduce the time cost. Furthermore, experiments on different benchmark datasets show that the structure obtained from the search performs better than several hand-crafted architectures and is more stable than another NAS-based algorithm. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2024.

关键词： Forecasting

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Peri-midFormer: periodic pyramid transformer for time series analysis 24

Peri-midFormer: periodic pyramid transformer for time series...

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information processing Systems

作者： Qiang Wu Gechang Yao Zhixi Feng Shuyuan Yang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

Time series analysis finds wide applications in fields such as weather forecasting, anomaly detection, and behavior recognition. Previous methods attempted to model temporal variations directly using 1D time series. However, this has been quite challenging due to the discrete nature of data points in time series and the complexity of periodic variation. In terms of periodicity, taking weather and traffic data as an example, there are multi-periodic variations such as yearly, monthly, weekly, and daily, etc. In order to break through the limitations of the previous methods, we decouple the implied complex periodic variations into inclusion and overlap relationships among different level periodic components based on the observation of the multi-periodicity therein and its inclusion relationships. This explicitly represents the naturally occurring pyramid-like properties in time series, where the top level is the original time series and lower levels consist of periodic components with gradually shorter periods, which we call the periodic pyramid. To further extract complex temporal variations, we introduce self-attention mechanism into the periodic pyramid, capturing complex periodic relationships by computing attention between periodic components based on their inclusion, overlap, and adjacency relationships. Our proposed Peri-midFormer demonstrates outstanding performance in five mainstream time series analysis tasks, including short-and long-term forecasting, imputation, classification, and anomaly detection. The code is available at https://***/WuQiangXDU/Peri-midFormer.

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An intelligent Evaluation Method of Root Canal Therapy Quality Based on Deep Learning

An Intelligent Evaluation Method of Root Canal Therapy Quali...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Liu, Jie Peng, Gang Yan, Shiqian Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Eya Medical Investment Management Co. Ltd Wuhan430061 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Dentists judge the quality of root canal therapy for each patient very time-consuming, and inefficient, lack of quantitative evaluation criteria, easy to cause judgment errors. At the same time, the traditional method of extracting the root canal image features based on experience is difficult to accurately extract the filling area of the root canal and the tooth area where it is located, resulting in low accuracy of root canal target segmentation, and thus affecting the accuracy of root canal treatment quality evaluation. In this paper, for the real root canal treatment images of patients, the CenterNet network was used to detect the root canal target of root canal images. Then, according to the test results, the U-Net full convolution neural network was used to segment the root canal filling region and its tooth region. Finally, the segmented images were quantitatively evaluated according to the professional evaluation index of doctors. The experimental results show that the coincidence rate between the evaluation results of this method and the evaluation results of professional doctors is 83.3 %, which can better complete the quality evaluation of root canal therapy for patients, effectively improve the work efficiency of doctors, and has reference significance for the application of artificial intelligence in medical field. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Patient treatment

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Novel £2,1-Norm Based Least Square Regression Method for Classification 9

Novel £2,1-Norm Based Least Square Regression Method for Cl...

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9th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems, ICCSS 2023

作者： Jin, Junwei Yan, Qiuling Zhu, Chunhua Qin, Zhenghao Li, Lei Henan University of Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Grain Information Processing and Control China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control China Henan University of Technology College of Information Science and Engineering China Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342239

In the realm of linear regression, the concept of utilizing relaxed regression targets for classification has shown considerable success. However, it suffers from a lack of strong discriminative ability. In this study, we build upon the theory of relaxed regression targets and propose a more concise and discriminative model for multi-class classification. Our approach introduces the £2,1-norm regularized term to enhance the efficacy and compactness of the learned projection matrix. This regularization term not only generates a sparse row structure but also facilitates feature selection during the training phase. Consequently, both the accuracy of classification and the convergence speed of the model are improved. Furthermore, when compared to various variants of the linear regression model, our designed method exhibits superior performance in image classification. Through extensive experiments conducted on image databases, we provide evidence that our proposed approach excels in recognition capability, surpassing the performance of state-of-The-Art methods in terms of classification accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Improving Transferability of Adversarial Point Clouds with Model Commonalities

Improving Transferability of Adversarial Point Clouds with M...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Junting Lv Lianguang Liu Yutong Zhang Depeng Li Zhigang Zeng School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan China

Although deep learning of 3D point clouds has made significant progress, the robustness of 3D models has not been fully investigated. Existing 3D attack methods show satisfactory performance under the white-box setting but frequently suffer from a low transferability to attack black-box models. A key point to improve the transferability of attacks is to find the commonalities of multiple models. To this end, a novel attack method is proposed by only leveraging perturbations in local geometric feature areas termed FAP. Specifically, local perturbations are pertinently added by calculating the curvature to sample more points in the feature areas that 3D models potentially focus on. Moreover, to address the drawback of poor isometric robustness common to 3D models, we propose a generalized framework for diversifying input samples by adding random isometric transformations (DIT) in the attack process, which can be combined with other attack methods to improve their transferability. Evaluated on a variety of typical 3D models, the proposed attack method outperforms the current gradient-based methods in transferable black-box attacks, and the effectiveness of the proposed framework is demonstrated by extending it to other attack methods.

关键词： Point cloud compression Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Shape Perturbation methods Closed box Focusing

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Research on image recognition technology of computer interlocking upper machine interface in railway station signal layout diagrams

Research on image recognition technology of computer interlo...

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2024 International Conference on Automation control, Algorithm, and intelligent Bionics, ACAIB 2024

作者： Yu, Mingdong Kuang, Wenzhen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Intelligent Control under the Ministry of Education Lanzhou Jiaotong University Institute of Automatic Control Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China Lanzhou Jiaotong University Research Institute Lanzhou Jiaotong University Institute of Automatic Control Gansu Province Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510682597

Currently, design units manually design the computer interlocking upper machine interface in railway station signal layout diagrams and use AutoCAD software for drawing. In order to reduce the demand for manual operation, improve the reliability and accuracy of data, a computer interlocking upper machine interface image recognition method based on OpenCV is proposed. By quantifying the geometric characteristics of various types of signal equipment on the upper machine, this method can quickly and accurately extract the screen coordinates of signal equipment, enabling users to easily obtain an overview of the layout of signal devices in the station. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Railroad stations

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Accessibility and Vulnerability Analysis of the Integrated Road, High-speed Rail and Airline System in china 13

Accessibility and Vulnerability Analysis of the Integrated R...

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13th International Conference on Reliability, Maintainability, and Safety, ICRMS 2022

作者： Sun, Wenjing Zhang, Hui Ouyang, Min School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Lab. for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665486903

ISBN: (纸本)9781665486903

National-scale transportation systems are critical infrastructures to ensure the normal operation of the nation and offer essential services to modern societies. And they face a constant barrage of external stresses or threats that challenge their operation. This article analyzes the accessibility and vulnerability of the Chinese road, high-speed rail and airline systems. Firstly, it models the complementary relationship among road, high-speed rail and airline systems and takes them as an integrated transportation system (IRHAS). Then, the accessibility map from (to) the center of Beijing via IRHAS is displayed. Finally, modeling the extreme storm recently occurred in Zhengzhou as a reginal disruption, the vulnerability of the IRHAS is calculated. The findings in this paper provide guidance for city administrators to plan the road, high-speed rail, and airline systems as a whole. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Storms

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Adaptive Multi-Weight Infrared and Visible image Fusion via Multi-Scale Transformation 42

Adaptive Multi-Weight Infrared and Visible Image Fusion via ...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Zhou, Tongyuehao Zhang, Monan Li, Yichen Zhou, Wei Yu, Wenbin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China PLA 91550 Dalian116023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

In image fusion, the desirable fused image is to obtain advantage information from different images of the same scene. As for the fusion of the infrared image and the visible image that have distinct features, this paper proposes an adaptive multi-weight fusion based on multi-scale transformation. This method designs different weight matrices according to the characteristics of the infrared image and the visible image. It can also adaptively adjusts the weight size according to the scene. Based on the difference of information entropy between infrared images and visible images, the method of this paper can keep the important information as much as possible. Experimental results prove the method of this paper is fast and effective. It also has certain superiority compared with other methods. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： image fusion

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In-depth analysis of core-shell filaments in nonvolatile NbO_(x) memristive device as an artificial synapse for multifunctional bionic applications

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2023年第12期66卷 3596-3603页

作者： JIANG Bei KE ShanWu TAO ZiPei JIN YaoYao MENG JiaHao SONG XingJuan XIAO YongYue JIANG Li WANG JinZhao CHEN Yong LI YueBin WEN Xin YE Cong School of Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing System and SecurityMinistry of EducationHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Belt and Road Joint Laboratory on Measurement and Control Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering West Pomeranian University of Technology in SzczecinSzczecin 71-065Poland

As a key building block of the biological cortex,synapses are powerful information processing units that enable highly complex nonlinear *** realization of artificial synapses with similar capabilities has important implications for building intelligent,neuromorphic ***,we demonstrate an artificial synapse based on NbO_(x) nonvolatile memristor to mimic multifunctional bionic applications such as nociceptor and associative *** experimental characterization with COMSOL simulation,the traditional resistance switching characteristics,which are the decisive factor for the synapse properties are in-depth *** can be proposed that the I-V characteristics of Pt/NbO_(x)/TiN memristor are governed by core-shell filaments consisting of the shell region of sub-stoichiometric Nb_(2)O_(5-δ)and the core of NbO_(2).On the basis of the core-shell filament model,it can be reasonably explained that Ohmic conduction and Poole-Frenkel conduction take turns to dominate the current flowing in the memristive device,leading to the zigzag evolution of current during the operation process of NbO_(x)-based *** simulations of synaptic plasticity,including long-term potentiation/depression(LTP/LTD),paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),and spike-timing-dependent plasticity(STDP),exhibiting that the NbO_(x) can be utilized for an artificial ***,bionic functions such as hyperalgesia and allodynia of a nociceptor and a series of associative learning behaviors in Pavlovian dog experiment are mimicked,illustrating that the Pt/NbO_(x)/TiN have great potential for highly simplified artificial neural network applications.

关键词： memristor core-shell filament synaptic plasticity nociceptor associative learning

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