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Quantitative evaluation method for determining the misfire boundary of n-butanol premixed charge compression ignition

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Fuel processing Technology 2025年 273卷

作者： Han, Zhiqiang Yang, Qiang Deng, Buwei Zuo, Zinong Fang, Jia Yan, Yan Wu, Yi Wu, Xueshun Tian, Wei Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Intelligent Air-Ground Fusion Vehicles and Control Xihua University Chengdu China Xihua University Sichuan Province Chengdu610039 China Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery of Ministry of Education Xihua University Chengdu610039 China School of Automobile and Transportation Xihua University Chengdu610039 China

This study proposes a novel approach for determining the misfire boundary of an engine. It skillfully builds a nonlinear mapping correlation between post-cylinder performance and in-cylinder combustion state parameters. The accuracy of the misfire boundary determination is improved by using the boundary accuracy constraint and the abrupt change point detection method of the curve. The method is verified by experiments on a six-cylinder diesel engine in which a single cylinder is fueled with n-butanol. The results show that the method can accurately identify the complete misfire and normal combustion boundaries of n-butanol premixed charge compression ignition under different conditions. The uncertainty of the real value evaluation of the boundary is reduced by more than three times as compared with the conventional single-parameter approach. A map diagram of the n-butanol combustion boundary at 1300 rpm is obtained using this method. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Photomapping

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MorNet: Asymmetric UNet-like Network with Morphological Opening and Closing for image Segmentation 17th

MorNet: Asymmetric UNet-like Network with Morphological Open...

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17th International Conference on intelligent Robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2024

作者： Li, Meng Yun, Juntong Jiang, Du Tao, Bo Li, Gongfa Liu, Rong Liu, Ying Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Research Center for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Precision Manufacturing Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China School of Medicine Wuhan University of Science and Technology No. 1 Huangjia Lake University Town Wuhan430065 China School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei Engineering University Xiaogan432000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819607761

image segmentation plays a crucial role in target recognition as it provides an essential prerequisite for identifying targets. However, UNet cannot acquire comprehensive information about the image, which limits its ability to effectively segment small and discrete objects. A new network structure, called MorNet, is proposed. It applies dilation and erosion operations in morphological opening and closing for connected and discrete region segmentation. MorNet effectively integrates global segmentation images, emphasizing small and discrete area segmentation and enhancing the segmentation of large continuous areas. This method enhances the understanding of the location of organs and diseased sites, enabling accurate segmentation. A side-out (SO) monitoring mechanism is introduced into the decoder to provide monitoring information for the original image and the predicted results. Compared with current UNet-like networks, our proposed method achieved the highest Dice scores (96.4635%, 94.0514%, 94.3444%) and PPV scores (94.2226%, 90.2361%, 91.5582%) for liver tumor, brain tumor, and liver segmentation tasks, respectively. The experimental results show that MorNet successfully combines the segmentation of connected and discrete regions. MorNet locates organs and lesions more accurately than current state-of-the-art medical image segmentation models. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： image segmentation

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Development of a novel high-performance balanced homodyne detector

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Lin, Hong Liu, Mengmeng Guo, Xiaomin Luo, Yue Wang, Qiqi Song, Zhijie Guo, Yanqiang Xiao, Liantuan Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Physics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

True random numbers are extracted through measurements of vacuum fluctuations in quantum state components. We propose an improved scheme utilizing an optimization-based simulation methodology to enhance the temporal resolution of quantum state detection and processing efficiency of vacuum fluctuation signals in continuous-variable quantum random number generators (CV-QRNGs), while simultaneously maximizing the entropy content of quantum noise sources. This work presents the first application of optimization simulation methodology to balanced homodyne detector (BHD) circuit design, with particular emphasis on improving high-frequency transmission characteristics. The design framework prioritizes system stability and S-parameter sensitivity to optimize both circuit architecture and critical component parameters. The AC amplifier circuit was implemented through ADS high-frequency simulations using two ABA-52563 RF amplifiers in a cascaded configuration, with circuit modeling performed on Rogers 4350 substrate optimized for high-frequency applications. This approach enabled the development of a switched-configuration BHD featuring: 1) 1.9 GHz bandwidth, 2) 41.5 dB signal-to-noise ratio at 1.75 GHz, 3) 30 dB common-mode rejection ratio at 100 MHz, and 4) frequency response flatness within ±1.5 dB across 1.3-1.7 GHz. Additionally, the Husimi function is employed for entropy analysis to reconstruct vacuum state phase-space distributions, validating the detector's quantum measurement fidelity. The implemented system demonstrates a collective generation rate of 20.0504 Gbps across four parallel channels, with all output streams successfully passing NIST SP 800-22 statistical testing requirements. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Air Pollution Monitoring By Integrating Local and Global Information in Self-Adaptive Multiscale Transform Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Gu, Ke Liu, Yuchen Liu, Hongyan Liu, Bo Qiao, Junfei Lin, Weisi Zhang, Wenjun Beijing University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control of Ministry of Education Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Beijing100124 China Massey University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences New Zealand Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai China

As the deadliest form of pollution, air pollution had a prolonged severe damage to the human health and life safety of nearly 99% of the world's population. Facing to the problem that billions of tons of pollutants discharged into the air per year by industrial activities, this paper proposed a novel image-based air pollution monitor (IAPM) by incorporating local and global information in the self-adaptive multiscale transform domain, so as to achieve the timely and effective leakage detection of typical air pollutants from a single image. To be specific, this paper first developed a screen-shaped module according to two significant findings in visual neuroscience, which include the high sensitivity of human eyes to horizontal and vertical stimuli and the center-surround inhibition, by designing and fusing the square module, horizontal strip module and vertical strip module parallelly for simulating the behaviour of human eyes to extract local features. Second, the learnable weights and proportional mapping were applied to incorporate the screen-shaped module and lightweight vision transformer as backbone, towards more richly exploiting and fusing local and global information just as the way a brain perceives external stimuli. Third, a new self-adaptive multiscale transform domain method was devised based on two motivations from the visual characteristics of multiscale perception and the brain characteristics of self-adaptive domain transform to modify the backbone by using the operations of pooling and pointwise convolution. Extensive experiments implemented on the datasets of carbon particulate matters and ethylene leakage confirmed the superior monitoring performance of the proposed IAPM model beyond the state-of-the-art (SOTA) peers by an accuracy gain of about 4%. Furthermore, the proposed IAPM model only required 0.089 GFLOPs and 0.15 million model parameters, remarkably outperforming SOTA competitors in computational efficiency and storage resources. © 1999-2

关键词： Information leakage

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Deep transfer learning-based decoder calibration for intracortical brain-machine interfaces

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年第Pt A期192卷 110231-110231页

作者： Li, Xiao Dong, Xianxin Wang, Jun Mao, Haodong Tu, Xikai Li, Wei He, Jiping Li, Qiang Zhang, Peng Hubei Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing Quantity Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan430068 China Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Engineering Sciences Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Intracortical brain-machine interfaces (iBMIs) aim to establish a communication path between the brain and external devices. However, in the daily use of iBMIs, the non-stationarity of recorded neural signals necessitates frequent recalibration of the iBMI decoder to maintain decoding performance, which requires collecting and labeling a large amount of new data. To address this challenge and minimize the time needed for decoder recalibration, we proposed an active learning domain adversarial neural network (AL-DANN). This model leveraged a substantial volume of historical data alongside a small amount of current data (four samples per category) to calibrate the decoder. By incorporating domain adversarial and active learning strategies, the model effectively transferred knowledge from historical data to new data, reducing the demand for new samples. We validated the proposed method using neural signals recorded from three monkeys performing different movements in a classification task or a regression task. The results showed that the AL-DANN outperformed existing state-of-the-art methods. Impressively, it required only four new samples per category for decoder recalibration, leading to a recalibration time reduction of over 80 %. To our knowledge, this is the first study to incorporate deep transfer learning into iBMI decoder calibration, highlighting the significant potential of applying deep learning technologies in iBMIs. © 2025

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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3D bioprinting of a dermal scaffold for full-thickness skin tissue regeneration

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2025年第1期8卷 68-84,I0039-I0041页

作者： Lu Han Zixian Liu Meng Li Zhizhong Shen Jianming Wang Shengbo Sang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors&Artificial Intelligence Perception College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China Shanxi Research Institute of 6D Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Science Taiyuan 030031China General Hospital of TISCO Taiyuan 030809China

Dermal substitutes have provided a template for the regeneration and reconstruction of the ***,the healed skin tissue often exhibits abnormal morphology and functionality,including scarring and *** this study,a composite bioink composed of methacrylated gelatin(GelMA)and chitosan oligosaccharide(COS)was proposed for printing a dermal scaffold using digital light processing(DLP)*** GelMA/COS bioink exhibited suitable porosity,swelling,degradation rate,and mechanical *** inclusion of COS demonstrated antibacterial effects against both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacteria,while simultaneously fostering the proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts(HDFs).Additionally,the application of COS could effectively reduce the expression levels of fibrosis-related genes,such as collagen I,collagen III,and fibronectin *** three-dimensionally printed cell-laden dermal scaffold exhibited excellent shape fidelity and high cellular viability,facilitating the extension of HDFs along the scaffold and the simultaneous secretion of extracellular matrix ***,the HDF-laden dermal scaffold transplanted into full-thickness skin defect sites in nude mice was shown to accelerate wound closure,reduce inflammation,and improve wound ***,the DLP-printed dermal scaffold provides an appealing approach for effectively treating full-thickness skin defects in clinical settings.

关键词： 3D printing Dermal scaffold Photo-cross-linking Skin tissue regeneration

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control Logic Routing for Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Biochips Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

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Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/Computer Research and Development 2025年第4期62卷 950-962页

作者： Cai, Huayang Huang, Xing Liu, Genggeng College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Fuzhou University Ministry of Education Fuzhou350116 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou350116 China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an710072 China

With the advancement of electronic design automation, continuous-flow microfluidic biochips have become one of the most promising platforms for biochemical experiments. This chip manipulates fluid samples in milliliters or nanoliters by utilizing internal microvalves and microchannels, and thus automatically performs basic biochemical experiments, such as mixing and detection. To achieve the correct bioassay function, the microvalves deployed inside the chip are usually managed by a multiplexer-based control logic, and valves receive control signals from a core input through the control channel for accurate switching. Since biochemical reactions typically require high sensitivity, the length of control paths connecting each valve needs to be reduced to ensure immediate signal propagation, and thus to reduce the signal propagation delay. In addition, to reduce the fabrication cost of chips, a vital issue to be addressed in the logic architecture design is how to effectively reduce the total channel length within the control logic. To address the above issues, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based control logic routing algorithm to minimize the signal propagation delay and total control channel length, thereby automatically constructing an efficient control channel network. The algorithm employs the dueling deep Q-network architecture as the agent of the deep reinforcement learning framework to evaluate the tradeoff between signal propagation delay and total channel length. Besides, the diagonal channel routing is implemented for the first time for control logic, thus fundamentally improving the efficiency of valve switching operations and reducing the fabrication cost of the chip. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively construct a high-performance and low-cost control logic architecture. © 2025 Science Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Adaptively wavelet-based image denoising algorithm with edge preserving

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Chinese Optics Letters 2006年第2期4卷 80-83页

作者：谭毅华田金文柳健 State Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control

A new wavelet-based image denoising algorithm, which exploits the edge information hidden in the corrupted image, is presented. Firstly, a canny-like edge detector identifies the edges in each subband. Secondly, multiplying the wavelet coefficients in neighboring scales is implemented to suppress the noise while magnifying the edge information, and the result is utilized to exclude the fake edges. The isolated edge pixel is also identified as noise. Unlike the thresholding method, after that we use local window filter in the wavelet domain to remove noise in which the variance estimation is elaborated to utilize the edge intbrmation. This method is adaptive to local image details, and can achieve bet, ter performance than the methods of state of the art.

关键词： Adaptive algorithms Detectors Edge detection Information technology Noise abatement Pattern recognition Wavelet transforms

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Analysis and Design of Application-Layer Rateless Codes Based on Reliability and Latency Trade-Off

Analysis and Design of Application-Layer Rateless Codes Base...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Haobo Huang Yusun Fu Junpeng Yin Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ningbo China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

With the Internet of Things (IoT) playing an increasingly crucial role in connecting diverse devices, applications have different requirements for communication and various evaluation metrics have emerged, such as Age of Information (AoI) and estimation error. Considering the fundamental trade-off between reliability and latency of the communication system, the relationship among reliability, latency, AoI and estimation error is complex. This paper proposes a remote state observation system with application-layer rateless codes to explore above relationships, addressing how to design the system for optimal performance based on varying requirements by adjusting coding parameters. By emphasizing flexible and adaptable coding strategies, we aim to convey the idea that the error-correction codes can be designed to optimize the communication system for diverse practical metrics. It is different from the traditional designs that focus on approaching the Shannon limit.

关键词： Measurement Estimation error Correlation Communication systems Reliability engineering Information age Error correction codes Internet of Things Channel coding State estimation

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Vector Field-Guided Circumnavigation for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle With Boundary and Obstacle Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing 2025年

作者： Wu, Nailong Wang, Jigang Wang, Yueying He, Shuping Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Donghua University Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile & Apparel Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Shanghai University School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai200444 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

This article aims to tackle the challenge of rapid target circumnavigation by unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) under boundary and obstacle constraints through leveraging an emerging computing architecture specifically tailored for unmanned systems. Owing to the underactuation of USV dynamic systems and the presence of various time-varying surface disturbances, attaining rapid and accurate position control along with maneuverability poses a significant challenge to USVs. Therefore, when an USV maneuvers around a target in a confined search area with obstacles, it is essential for the guidance law to consider collision risks and environmental disturbances. This paper proposes a modified Lyapunov vector field with heading deviation compensation to circle the target in complex search regions. The vector field is designed to increase the radial velocity of the USV and accelerate convergence towards the target circle during the pursuit phase. By combining the proposed Lyapunov vector field with a boundary vector field, the USV can swiftly avoid boundaries and dynamic obstacles and then continue circling the target. The proposed computing architecture extends the application scope of the target circumnavigation to practical water surface environments, which is validated by extensive simulations and rigorous experiments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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