检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Formal Photograph Compression Algorithm Based on Object Segmentation

International Journal of Automation and computing 2008年第3期5卷 276-283页

作者： Li Zhu Guo-You Wang Chen Wang Laboratory. for Biomedical Image Processing Institute for Pattern Recognition ＆ Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science ＆ Technology Wuhan 430074 PRC School of Mechanical and Aeropace Engineering Nanyang Technological Vnlversity Sigapore 639798 Sigapore

Small storage space for photographs in formal documents is increasingly necessary in today＇s needs for huge amounts of data communication and storage. Traditional compression algorithms do not sufficiently utilize the distinctness of formal photographs. That is, the object is an image of the human head, and the background is in unicolor. Therefore, the compression is of low efficiency and the image after compression is still space-consuming. This paper presents an image compression algorithm based on object segmentation for practical high-efficiency applications. To achieve high coding efficiency, shape-adaptive discrete wavelet transforms are used to transformation arbitrarily shaped objects. The areas of the human head and its background are compressed separately to reduce the coding redundancy of the background. Two methods, lossless image contour coding based on differential chain, and modified set partitioning in hierarchical trees （SPIHT） algorithm of arbitrary shape, are discussed in detail. The results of experiments show that when bit per pixel （bpp）is equal to 0.078, peak signal-to-noise ratio （PSNR） of reconstructed photograph will exceed the standard of SPIHT by nearly 4dB.

关键词： image compression object segmentation lossless image contour coding differential chain set partitioning in hierarchical trees （SPIHT） coding of arbitrarily shaped object.

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Multiple kernel learning method using MRMR criterion and kernel alignment

Multiple kernel learning method using MRMR criterion and ker...

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20th International Conference on Neural Information processing, ICONIP 2013

作者： Wu, Peng Duan, Fuqing Guo, Ping Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing University of Jinan Jinan 250022 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642420535

Multiple kernel learning (MKL) is a widely used kernel learning method, but how to select kernel is lack of theoretical guidance. The performance of MKL is depend on the users' experience, which is difficult to choose the proper kernels in practical applications. In this paper, we propose a MKL method based on minimal redundant maximal relevance criterion and kernel alignment. The main feature of this method compared to others in the literature is that the selection of kernels is considered as a feature selection issue in the Hilbert space, and can obtain a set of base kernels with the highest relevance to the target task and the minimal redundancies among themselves. Experimental results on several benchmark classification data sets show that our proposed method can enhance the performance of MKL. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Benchmarking

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A new method for ship classification and recognition

A new method for ship classification and recognition

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MIPPR 2005: image Analysis Techniques

作者： Zhao, Guangzhou Wang, Fei Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 China

This paper proposes a fast and robust algorithm for classification and recognition of ships based on the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. The three-dimensional ship models are achieved by modeling software of MultiGen, and then they are projected by Vega simulating software for two-dimensional ship silhouettes. The PCA method as against the Back-Propagation (BP) neural network method for simulated ship recognition using training and testing experiments, we can see that there is a sharp contrast between them. Some recognition results from simulated data are presented, the correct recognition rate of PCA method improved rapidly for each of the five ship types than that of neural network method, the number of times a ship type is recognized as one of the other ships is reduced greatly.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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On-line signature verification using wavelet packet

On-line signature verification using wavelet packet

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2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics, IJCB 2011

作者： Wang, Kaiyue Wang, Yunhong Zhang, Zhaoxiang Laboratory of Intelligent Recognition and Image Processing Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457713583

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for on-line signature verification using wavelet packet. Signatures are first normalized and resampled, thus they have the same number of sample points. Then, several types of local features are extracted, so that wavelet transform can be applied on them. After that, we conduct experiments to select the best local features, wavelet bases and wavelet packet settings. Also, experiments are carried out to verify the reliability and efficiency of our approach, which performs better than discrete wavelet transform and competes with the state-of-arts. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms

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Multi-task learning with deep dual-path network for facial attribute recognition 9

Multi-task learning with deep dual-path network for facial a...

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9th International Conference on Computing and pattern recognition, ICCPR 2020

作者： Lai, Xinyu Chen, Si Wang, Da-Han Zhu, Shunzhi School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450387835

Facial attribute recognition is a popular and challenging research topic in computer vision. In the traditional deep learning based attribute recognition methods, the mid-level network features and the differences between attribute groups are not fully explored. To solve the above problem, a deep dual-path network is proposed for facial attribute recognition. In the multi-task learning framework, two sub-networks are employed to respectively extract the features of two attribute groups, i.e., local attributes and global ones, and designed with both different scale images and different depth networks. Furthermore, an adaptive Focal loss penalty scheme is developed to automatically assign weights to handle the class imbalance problem for facial attribute recognition. Experimental results on the challenging CelebA dataset show that the proposed method achieves the better performance than state-of-the-art methods. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Deep learning

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Epitaxial growth of 2D gallium selenide flakes for strong nonlinear optical response and visible-light photodetection

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Frontiers of physics 2023年第5期18卷 237-244页

作者： Mengting Song Nan An Yuke Zou Yue Zhang Wenjuan Huang Huayi Hou Xiangbai Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

As an emerging groupⅢ–Ⅵsemiconductor two-dimensional(2D)material,gallium selenide(GaSe)has attracted much attention due to its excellent optical and electrical *** this work,high-quality epitaxial growth of few-layer GaSe nanoflakes with different thickness is achieved via chemical vapor deposition(CVD)*** to the non-centrosymmetric structure,the grown GaSe nanoflakes exhibits excellent second harmonic generation(SHG).In addition,the constructed GaSe nanoflake-based photodetector exhibits stable and fast response under visible light excitation,with a rise time of 6 ms and decay time of 10 *** achievements clearly demonstrate the possibility of using GaSe nanoflake in the applications of nonlinear optics and(opto)-electronics.

关键词： 2D materials gallium selenide second harmonic generation chemical vapor deposition photodetector

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Robust visual tracking based on online learning of joint sparse dictionary

Robust visual tracking based on online learning of joint spa...

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6th International Conference on Machine Vision, ICMV 2013

作者： Li, Qiaozhe Qiao, Yu Yang, Jie Bai, Li Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9780819499967

In this paper, we propose a robust visual tracking algorithm based on online learning of a joint sparse dictionary. The joint sparse dictionary consists of positive and negative sub-dictionaries, which model foreground and background objects respectively. An online dictionary learning method is developed to update the joint sparse dictionary by selecting both positive and negative bases from bags of positive and negative image patches/templates during tracking. A linear classifier is trained with sparse coefficients of image patches in the current frame, which are calculated using the joint sparse dictionary. This classifier is then used to locate the target in the next frame. Experimental results show that our tracking method is robust against object variation, occlusion and illumination change. © 2013 SPIE.

关键词： E-learning

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recognition of Active Deception Jamming for LFM Radar Based on Hyperdimensional Computing 3

Recognition of Active Deception Jamming for LFM Radar Based ...

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2022 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronic Information and Communication Engineering, EEICE 2022

作者： Dong, Hao Wang, Yan Hu, Wen Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China

Active deception jamming is one of the common means to jam radar signals. How to effectively recognize active deception jamming is a challenge of modern radar technology. To address the accuracy and real-time of radar active jamming recognition in practical applications, we propose a fast recognition method of radar active deception jamming based on hyperdimensional computing. First, to address the high feature dimensions, we use the sparse representation of time-frequency diagrams as the input, which time-frequency diagrams are constructed by the jamming plus echo signals in multiple consecutive pulse periods. Second, to achieve a high accuracy and real time of recognition, we employ the hyperdimensional computing to map the input to hyperdimensional space for training and recognition. Last, in the recognition stage, the Hamming distance is adopted to measure the similarity of samples. We validate our method on nine types of radar active deception jamming. The experimental results show that compared with the existing mainstream machine learning-based methods, the proposed method greatly shortens the training time on the premise of maintaining a high recognition accuracy. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Hamming distance

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Twofold Siamese Network with Attentional Feature Fusion for Object Tracking 22

Twofold Siamese Network with Attentional Feature Fusion for ...

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8th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ICCAI 2022

作者： Huang, Huang Chen, Si Wang, Da-Han Xu, Huarong School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396110

Object tracking is still a critical and challenging problem in computer vision. More and more researchers pay attention to applying deep learning to obtain the powerful feature for robust tracking. Nowadays, feature fusion is an essential part of Siamese tracking architectures. However, the existing feature fusion methods usually provide a fixed linear aggregation of feature maps, and this combination may not be appropriate for a specific object. In this paper, a twofold Siamese network, named SD-Siam, is proposed to extract the features of the object effectively. The template branch and the search branch are both composed of a deep layer sub-network and a shallow layer sub-network, which is used for feature fusion of the different network layers. Moreover, an attentional feature fusion scheme is employed to better fuse scale-inconsistent features, where a multi-scale channel attention module is used to fuse different scales of features. In addition, we respectively evaluate similarity measures for the features of deep layer sub-networks and the fused features of the template branch and the search branch, and then these two similarity response maps are added to obtain the tracking result. Experiments show the proposed SD-Siam outperforms representative trackers on several challenging benchmarks. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Network layers

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ChromTR:chromosome detection in raw metaphase cell images via deformable transformers

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第6期18卷 1100-1114页

作者： Chao Xia Jiyue Wang Xin You Yaling Fan Bing Chen Saijuan Chen Jie Yang Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsNational Research Center for Translational Medicine at ShanghaiRuijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China

Chromosome karyotyping is a critical way to diagnose various hematological malignancies and genetic diseases,of which chromosome detection in raw metaphase cell images is the most critical and challenging *** this work,focusing on the joint optimization of chromosome localization and classification,we propose ChromTR to accurately detect and classify 24 classes of chromosomes in raw metaphase cell *** incorporates semantic feature learning and class distribution learning into a unified DETR-based detection ***,we first propose a Semantic Feature Learning Network(SFLN)for semantic feature extraction and chromosome foreground region segmentation with object-wise ***,we construct a Semantic-Aware Transformer(SAT)with two parallel encoders and a Semantic-Aware decoder to integrate global visual and semantic *** provide a prediction with a precise chromosome number and category distribution,a Category Distribution Reasoning Module(CDRM)is built for foreground-background objects and chromosome class distribution *** evaluate ChromTR on 1404 newly collected R-band metaphase images and the public G-band dataset *** proposed ChromTR outperforms all previous chromosome detection methods with an average precision of 92.56%in R-band chromosome detection,surpassing the baseline method by 3.02%.In a clinical test,ChromTR is also confident in tackling normal and numerically abnormal *** extended to the chromosome enumeration task,ChromTR also demonstrates state-of-the-art performances on R-band and G-band two metaphase image *** these superior performances to other methods,our proposed method has been applied to assist clinical karyotype diagnosis.

关键词： chromosome detection deformable transformer metaphase cell image distribution reasoning

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