Contextual information plays an important role in action recognition. Local operations have difficulty to model the relation between two elements with a long-distance interval. However, directly modeling the contextua...
详细信息
Sterile insect technique has been successfully applied in the control of agricultural pests, however, it has a limited ability to control mosquitoes. A promising alternative approach is Trojan Y Chromosome strategy, w...
详细信息
Advances in neuroscience have suggested that addiction is not only an ongoing dynamic transaction between the person, their behavior, and the environment, but a disturbance of neurotransmitters in neurons involved in ...
Subcellular localization of proteins can provide key hints to infer their functions and structures in cells. With the breakthrough of recent molecule imaging techniques, the usage of 2D bioimages has become increasing...
详细信息
Subcellular localization of proteins can provide key hints to infer their functions and structures in cells. With the breakthrough of recent molecule imaging techniques, the usage of 2D bioimages has become increasingly popular in automatically analyzing the protein subcellular location pat- terns. Compared with the widely used protein 1D amino acid sequence data, the images of protein distribution are more intuitive and interpretable, making the images a better choice at many applications for revealing the dynamic char- acteristics of proteins, such as detecting protein translocation and quantification of proteins. In this paper, we systemati- cally reviewed the recent progresses in the field of automated image-based protein subcellular location prediction, and clas- sified them into four categories including growing of bioim- age databases, description of subcellular location distribution patterns, classification methods, and applications of the pre- diction systems. Besides, we also discussed some potential directions in this field.
Traditional surveillance video contains a large amount of information which is too jumbled. Real-time video summarization can solve this problem but also face much challenges. Different from file summarization, real-t...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781450376822
Traditional surveillance video contains a large amount of information which is too jumbled. Real-time video summarization can solve this problem but also face much challenges. Different from file summarization, real-time video summarization requires higher efficiency. Meanwhile, the validity and quality of a summarization should be ensured. To tackle these problems, we propose a real-time video summarization strategy based on dual-camera. In our strategy, a static camera and a PTZ camera are necessary. The static camera is used to monitor the scene to detect and track moving targets, and the PTZ camera is used to capture the close-up information of moving targets as video summarization, and the collaboration of these two cameras is crucial. Specifically, in order to obtain multi-target summarization efficiently and effectively, the priority of target capturing is determined by its spatial information and historical representation in the scene. Extensive experiments are performed on real-time outdoor scene with our method. Experimental results show that our proposed method is robust enough to capture multiple targets in the same scene at the same time.
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a mainstream technology for solving spatial structures of biomacromolecules, while the processing of cryo-EM images is a very challenging task. One of the great challenges...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9781728162157
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728162164
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a mainstream technology for solving spatial structures of biomacromolecules, while the processing of cryo-EM images is a very challenging task. One of the great challenges is the high noise in the images. A common method is to cluster the images with close projecting angles to get mean images, which are used for 3D reconstruction. However, due to the extremely low signal-to-noise-ratio, common clustering methods often fail to obtain high-quality mean images, leading to poorly reconstructed structures. In this study, we present a new unsupervised learning framework, called NiuEM, to discriminate images captured from different angles and yield cluster-mean images. NiuEM first generates pseudo-labels and then exploits both contrastive loss and cross-entropy loss for training convolutional layers to learn feature representations. Moreover, the pseudo-labels are updated iteratively to enhance the reliability of labels. We assess the performance of NiuEM on four data sets via both visualized and quantitative experiments. Especially, two kinds of metrics are adopted to measure the performance, regarding the clustering quality and the resolution of reconstructed 3D models, respectively. The experimental results show that NiuEM achieves very competitive clustering accuracy in the comparison with the state-of-the-art image clustering methods. Moreover, the cluster mean images yielded by NiuEM lead to better initial 3D models compared with the mainstream reconstruction tools.
Malignant lung nodules can significantly affect patients' normal lives and, in severe cases, threaten their survival. Owing to the heterogeneity of computed tomography scans and the varying sizes of nodules, physi...
详细信息
Malignant lung nodules can significantly affect patients' normal lives and, in severe cases, threaten their survival. Owing to the heterogeneity of computed tomography scans and the varying sizes of nodules, physicians often face challenges in diagnosing this condition. Therefore, a novel adaptive multi-channel fusion network (AMCF-Net) is proposed for computer-aided diagnosis of lung nodules. First, a Multi-Channel Fusion Model module is designed, which divides the channels into two parts in specific proportions, effectively extracting multi-scale channel information while reducing network parameters. After the feature maps output at each layer of the AMCF-Net, a novel adaptive depth-wise separable convolution with a squeeze-and-excitation module is designed to adaptively integrate the feature maps of various stages of the AMCF-Net, ensuring that the key lesions of lung nodules are not lost during classification. Finally, a hybrid loss scheme based on an adaptive mixing ratio is proposed to solve the problem of an imbalanced number of positive and negative nodule samples in the dataset. The model achieved the following test results: an accuracy of 90.22%, a specificity of 98.19%, an F1-score of 86.57%, a sensitivity of 86.49%, and a G-mean of 87.72%. Compared with other advanced networks, AMCF-net delivers high-precision lung nodule classification with minimal inference cost. Related codes have been released at: https://***/GuYuIMUST/AMCF-net .
In this paper, we examine the synchronization problem in nonlinearly-coupled multi-weighted complex networks that contain uncertainties and varying delays. The complexities of these networks arise from the presence of...
详细信息
Automated neural network design has received ever-increasing attention with the evolution of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially involving their deployment on embedded and mobile platforms. One of th...
详细信息
Automated neural network design has received ever-increasing attention with the evolution of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially involving their deployment on embedded and mobile platforms. One of the biggest problems that neural architecture search (NAS) confronts is that a large number of candidate neural architectures are required to train, using, for instance, reinforcement learning and evolutionary optimisation algorithms, at a vast computation cost. Even recent differentiable neural architecture search (DNAS) samples a small number of candidate neural architectures based on the probability distribution of learned architecture parameters to select the final neural architecture. To address this computational complexity issue, we introduce a novel architecture parameterisation based on scaled sigmoid function, and propose a general Differentiable Neural Architecture Learning (DNAL) method to optimize the neural architecture without the need to evaluate candidate neural networks. Specifically, for stochastic supernets as well as conventional CNNs, we build a new channel-wise module layer with the architecture components controlled by a scaled sigmoid function. We train these neural network models from scratch. The network optimization is decoupled into the weight optimization and the architecture optimization, which avoids the interaction between the two types of parameters and alleviates the vanishing gradient problem. We address the non-convex optimization problem of neural architecture by the continuous scaled sigmoid method with convergence guarantees. Extensive experiments demonstrate our DNAL method delivers superior performance in terms of neural architecture search cost, and adapts to conventional CNNs (e.g., VGG16 and ResNet50), lightweight CNNs (e.g., MobileNetV2) and stochastic supernets (e.g., ProxylessNAS). The optimal networks learned by DNAL surpass those produced by the state-of-the-art methods on the benchmark CIFAR-10 and imageN
Recently, variational auto-encoder (VAE) based approaches have made impressive progress on improving the diversity of generated responses. However, these methods usually suffer the cost of decreased relevance accompan...
详细信息
暂无评论