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2nd International Conference on Multimedia Technology, ICMT 2011

作者： Zhao, Hualong Sang, Hongshi Zhang, Tianxu Fan, Yebin National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612847740

A fast and efficient algorithm is presented to label the connected components for binary image, especially for very huge images or any image larger than the available memory. The cascading style scheme compresses the algorithm's workspace to only 2 rows of image, which makes it possible to process any scale image with very low memory requirement. Two techniques are also applied for improving the performance further: the search path compression;the image data prefetching. An extensive comparison with the state-of-art algorithms is proposed, both on random and real datasets. Our algorithm shows an impressive speedup as much as 10X, while the total memory cost is significantly reduced. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Binary images

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Dense Center Prediction for Centerline Extraction Based on BP Network 12

Dense Center Prediction for Centerline Extraction Based on B...

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SPIE 12th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and pattern recognition, MIPPR 2023

作者： Gui, Chuanqi Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan430205 China Hubei Engineering Research Center of Video Image and HD Projection Wuhan430205 China School of Electrical and Information Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan430205 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510675001

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674998

In the line structured light three-dimensional measurement system, high-precision laser stripe centerline extraction is the key to improving measurement accuracy. The laser line extraction technology based on neural network can automatically detect and extract laser lines with high accuracy and robustness. In this paper, a BP neural network containing one hidden layers is constructed, and the centerline obtained through feature extraction of the network can effectively overcome the influence of noise interference. Compared with the gray-gravity method and the Steger algorithm, the method in this paper has the advantage of high accuracy and can meet the requirements for extracting the center of complex light strips. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Extraction

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Multi-source remote sensing classification based on Mallat fusion and residual error feature selection

Journal of Digital Information Management

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Journal of Digital Information Management 2007年第3期5卷 130-137页

作者： Cao, Dongdong Yin, Qian Guo, Ping Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Classification of multi-source remote sensing images has been studied for decades, and many methods have been proposed or improved. Most of these studies focus on how to improve the classifiers in order to obtain higher classification accuracy. However, as we know, even if the most promising method such as neural network, its performance not only depends on the classifier itself, but also has relation with the training pattern (i.e. features). On consideration of this aspect, we propose an approach to feature selection and classification of multi-source remote sensing images based on Mallat fusion and residual error in this paper. Firstly, the fusion of multi-source images can provide a fused image which is more preferable for classification. And then a featureselection scheme approach based on fused image is proposed, which is to select effective subsets of features as inputs of a classifier by taking into account the residual error associated with each land-cover class. In addition, a classification technique base on selected features by using a feed-forward neural network is investigated. The results of computer experiments carried out on a multisource data set confirm the validity of the proposed approach.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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A new noise erosion operator for anisotropic diffusion

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激光与光电子学进展 2004年第5期2卷 268-270页

作者：蔡超丁名跃周成平张天序 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Education Commission Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

A noise erosion operator based on partial differential equation (PDE) is introduced, which has an excellent ability of noise removal and edge preservation for two-dimensional (2D) gradient data. The operator is applied to estimate a new diffusion coefficient. Experimental results demonstrate that anisotropic diffusion based on this new erosion operator can efficiently reduce noise and sharpen object boundaries.

关键词： partial differential equation diffusion coefficient anisotropic diffusion

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Camera Calibration for 3D Color Scanning System Using Virtual 3D Model

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Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2007年第2期17卷 77-81页

作者： SUN Xian-bin LI De-hua YIN Jie YAO Xun State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Hubei University of Technology Wuhan 430068 China

Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control points with variable Z values. Experiments show that the approach presented is effective for reconstructing 3D color objects in computer vision system.

关键词： computer vision 3D scan camera calibration calibration plate

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A Novel Wideband CPW-Fed 5.8GHz RFID Tag Antenna

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第2期21卷 202-208页

作者： Huihui Li Xuanqin Mou Zhen Ji Hang Yu Yan Li Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Embedded System Design Shenzhen China

A novel wideband 5.8GHz CPW-fed antenna is presented for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Four U-shaped and four L-shaped branches are used as additional resonators to achieve wideband operation. The proposed antenna was analyzed numerically using the Method of moment (MOM) and the Finite element method (FEM). With the antenna size limited to $30\times 30 \text{mm}^{2}$ , the −10dB bandwidth obtained by MOM is 3.235GHz (5.765∼9GHz) and the −9.5dB band-width obtained by FEM is 2.74GHz (5.32∼8.06GHz), corresponding to 55.7% and 47.2% of the center frequency 5.8GHz respectively. Moreover, the simulated results show that the proposed antenna has gain of more than 4.8dBi and the radiation pattern is nearly omnidirectional in the H-plane. The measured −10dB bandwidth is 2.68GHz (5.63GHz∼8.31GHz), 46.2% of the 5.8GHz frequency. Furthermore, there are three measured resonant frequencies at 1.34GHz, 3.23GHz and 5.8GHz with lower than −10dB return loss respectively. The measurement result achieves a wideband RFID tag antenna performance and is in good agreement with the calculated results.

关键词： Antenna measurements Resonant frequency Loss measurement Frequency measurement Finite element analysis Broadband antennas RFID tags

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NiuEM: A Nested-iterative Unsupervised Learning Model for Single-particle Cryo-EM image processing

NiuEM: A Nested-iterative Unsupervised Learning Model for Si...

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2020 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2020

作者： Hu, Rui Cai, Jiaming Zheng, Wangjie Yang, Yang Shen, Hong-Bin Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab. of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai200240 China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162157

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a mainstream technology for solving spatial structures of biomacromolecules, while the processing of cryo-EM images is a very challenging task. One of the great challenges is the high noise in the images. A common method is to cluster the images with close projecting angles to get mean images, which are used for 3D reconstruction. However, due to the extremely low signal-to-noise-ratio, common clustering methods often fail to obtain high-quality mean images, leading to poorly reconstructed structures. In this study, we present a new unsupervised learning framework, called NiuEM, to discriminate images captured from different angles and yield cluster-mean images. NiuEM first generates pseudo-labels and then exploits both contrastive loss and cross-entropy loss for training convolutional layers to learn feature representations. Moreover, the pseudo-labels are updated iteratively to enhance the reliability of labels. We assess the performance of NiuEM on four data sets via both visualized and quantitative experiments. Especially, two kinds of metrics are adopted to measure the performance, regarding the clustering quality and the resolution of reconstructed 3D models, respectively. The experimental results show that NiuEM achieves very competitive clustering accuracy in the comparison with the state-of-the-art image clustering methods. Moreover, the cluster mean images yielded by NiuEM lead to better initial 3D models compared with the mainstream reconstruction tools. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： image reconstruction

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Interactive Semantic Segmentation With Weak Supervision 22

Interactive Semantic Segmentation With Weak Supervision

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8th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ICCAI 2022

作者： Gong, Lei Wang, Da-Han Wu, Yun Ye, Hai-Li Zhu, Chen-Yan School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China Medical Diagnostic Systems Co. Ltd. Xiamen361000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396110

At present, the most advanced semantic segmentation model training mainly relies on pixel-level annotation, that is, annotating the category of each pixel of an image. Such annotation usually is time-consuming and expensive, especially for special applications that require expert annotation. The weakly-supervised segmentation method using the point-level supervision information has been investigated which however has great problems that the supervision information is quite limited and the performance is far from fully supervised methods. In this paper, we proposes an novelty interactive image segmentation method based on weak supervision, which allows multiple feedbacks of easily obtained weakly supervised information and improves the efficiency of utility of the supervision information. In the downstream task (interactive image segmentation), supervised information at the point level is used for many times, which makes the connection between pixels in the upstream task become closer and improves the segmentation accuracy. First, image-level tags are used to train the classification network. Then the pseudo-semantic labels are generated and put into the interactive segmentation network for training, and an almost completely supervised CNN is obtained, which further improves the performance and provides operability for human-computer interaction. The proposed method achieves promising semantic segmentation results that are close to those obtained by strongly supervised segmentation methods on the PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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A New Method for recognition Partially Occluded Curved Objects under Affine Transformation

A New Method for Recognition Partially Occluded Curved Objec...

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International Conference on Intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE

作者： GuiMei Zhang JiYuan Xu JianXin Liu Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Jiangxi Province China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xihua University Chengdu Sichuan China

A new method dealing with recognition of partially occluded and affine distortion objects is presented. The method is designed for objects with smooth curved boundary. It divides an object into affine-invariant parts based on the feature point. And a new approach for matching each part is presented in this paper. Robust Hausdorff distance (RHD) is introduced to measure the similarity between feature points set of model and that of target. In terms of the new RHD, the optimal affine transform can be estimated. And then the sub-curve match pairs are calculated based on the optimal affine transformation. The experimental results show proposed algorithm are capable of coping with partial occlusion and affine transformation.

关键词： Transforms Shape Robustness pattern recognition image recognition Mathematical model Distortion

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Detection of Billet Character in Complex Production Line Scene

Detection of Billet Character in Complex Production Line Sce...

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第三届数字制造与自动化国际会议

作者： Hong Hanyu Yu Zhejun Zhang Xiuhua Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Institute of Technology Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Character information is hard to detect in billet scene images by CCD camera. In this paper, we present a method for detection of billet characters from measurements of recursive segmented image. This recursive segmented method can be used in a wide variety of billet scenes. According to high temperature and complex scene in the rolling line, we use an effective clustering and projection characteristics to determine the terminal condition of recursive segmentation. Then we can label character candidate regions in turn by this effective characteristics, and select the regions we want to achieve. The experiments show that this method makes full use of the characteristics of region and clustering. It can improve the quality of detection, and the detection result meets the need of practical application.

关键词： image processing production line billet character

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