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International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)

作者： Qian Yin Ping Guo Zhi-Yong Yuan Zu-Kuan Wei Wen-Yi Zeng Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China School of Computer Science Wuhan University of China Wuhan China School of Comp. Science & Engr. University of Electronic Science and Technology Chengdu China

A theoretical study for modeling technique of the remote sensing image classification based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle is presented in the paper. According to the MDL principle, modeling problem is an optimization procedure to find the shortest expected code length. Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence is adopted as the system cost function to measure expected codelength, and the codelength will be the model we desired. The advantage of using the MDL principle to build appropriate model is analyzed theoretically, model optimization technique also is described.

关键词： Data models Remote sensing Mathematical model Classification algorithms Computational modeling Equations Artificial neural networks

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A Probabilistic Framework for Multitarget Tracking with Mutual Occlusions

A Probabilistic Framework for Multitarget Tracking with Mutu...

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IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and pattern recognition

作者： Menglong Yang Yiguang Liu Longyin Wen Zhisheng You Stan Z. Li Key Laboratory of Fundamental Synthetic Vision Graphics and Image for National Defense School of Aeronautics and Astronautics & Computer Science Sichuan University Center for Biometrics and Security Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

ISBN: (纸本)9781479951192

Mutual occlusions among targets can cause track loss or target position deviation, because the observation likelihood of an occluded target may vanish even when we have the estimated location of the target. This paper presents a novel probability framework for multitarget tracking with mutual occlusions. The primary contribution of this work is the introduction of a vectorial occlusion variable as part of the solution. The occlusion variable describes occlusion states of the targets. This forms the basis of the proposed probability framework, with the following further contributions: 1) Likelihood: A new observation likelihood model is presented, in which the likelihood of an occluded target is computed by referring to both of the occluded and occluding targets. 2) Priori: Markov random field (MRF) is used to model the occlusion priori such that less likely "circular" or "cascading" types of occlusions have lower priori probabilities. Both the occlusion priori and the motion priori take into consideration the state of occlusion. 3) Optimization: A realtime RJMCMC-based algorithm with a new move type called "occlusion state update" ispresented. Experimental results show that the proposed framework can handle occlusions well, even including long-duration full occlusions, which may cause tracking failures in the traditional methods.

关键词： Target tracking Probabilistic logic Approximation algorithms Cameras Proposals Computational modeling

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Remote sensing image compression for deep space based on region of interest

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2003年第3期10卷 300-303页

作者：王振华吴伟仁田玉龙田金文柳健 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China major limitation for deep space communication is the limited bandwidths available. The downlink rate using X-band with an L2 halo orbit is estimated to be of only 5.35 GB/d. However the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) will produce about 600 GB/d. Clearly the volume of data to downlink must be reduced by at least a factor of 100. One of the resolutions is to encode the data using very low bit rate image compression techniques. An very low bit rate image compression method based on region of interest(ROI) has been proposed for deep space image. The conventional image compression algorithms which encode the original data without any data analysis can maintain very good details and haven't high compression rate while the modern image compressions with semantic organization can have high compression rate even to be hundred and can't maintain too much details. The algorithms based on region of interest inheriting from the two previews algorithms have good semantic features and high fidelity and is therefore suitable for applications at a low bit rate. The proposed method extracts the region of interest by texture analysis after wavelet transform and gains optimal local quality with bit rate control. The Result shows that our method can maintain more details in ROI than general image compression algorithm(SPIHT) under the condition of sacrificing the quality of other uninterested areas

A major limitation for deep space communication is the limited bandwidths available. The downlinkrate using X-band with an L2 halo orbit is estimated to be of only 5.35 GB/d. However, the Next GenerationSpace Telescope (NGST) will produce about 600 GB/d. Clearly the volume of data to downlink must be re-duced by at least a factor of 100. One of the resolutions is to encode the data using very low bit rate image com-pression techniques. An very low bit rate image compression method based on region of interest(ROI) has beenproposed for deep space image. The conventional image compression algorithms which encode the original datawithout any data analysis can maintain very good details and haven' t high compression rate while the modernimage compressions with semantic organization can have high compression rate even to be hundred and can' tmaintain too much details. The algorithms based on region of interest inheriting from the two previews algorithmshave good semantic features and high fidelity, and is therefore suitable for applications at a low bit rate. Theproposed method extracts the region of interest by texture analysis after wavelet transform and gains optimal localquality with bit rate control. The Result shows that our method can maintain more details in ROI than generalimage compression algorithm(SPIHT) under the condition of sacrificing the quality of other uninterested areas.

关键词： wavelet compression ROI deep space

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A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared Breast Imaging

A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared B...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Zhicheng Wang Jian Liu Jinwen Tian Zeping Xie State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Key Lab. for Image Process. & Intelligent Control State Educ. Comm. School of Life Science & Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnostic approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer

关键词： Breast tumors Displays Pathology Blood vessels Biomedical imaging Pixel Feature extraction Anisotropic magnetoresistance Smoothing methods Breast cancer

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Safety and health monitoring of bridge construction based on wireless sensor network

International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineeri...

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International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering 2014年第3期9卷 257-268页

作者： Li, Xiaoling Yuan, Jimin School of Computer Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent information Processing Chengdu 610106 China The Department Computer Engineering Chengdu Aeronautic Vocational and Technical College Chengdu 610000 China

The existing safety and health monitoring methods for bridge construction are mainly manual monitoring and wired monitoring with many disadvantages, such as low efficiency, poor accuracy, great implementation difficulty, short bridge age, etc. To solve such problems, the paper provides a design scheme for the bridge construction safety and health monitoring System based on wireless sensor networks. In the system, various sensors are mainly used to collect data about the wind, temperature, traffic load, humidity, static position, static displacement and external load response, and then send to the host by route and gateway nodes. After data analysis and processing, the safety of the bridge is evaluated to help the personnel make correct bridge safety precautions. With such advantages as low power demand, wireless transmission of monitoring data, etc., the system is suitable for large range of promotion. © 2014 SERSC.

关键词： Data handling

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Research for detection level and production sales management of raisins based on NN and SAS/GIS

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Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology 2013年第8期5卷 1055-1058页

作者： Xiaoling, Li Jimin, Yuan School of Computer Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu 610106 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent information Processing University Chengdu Chengdu 610106 China School of Computer Science and Technology Panzhihua University Pan Zhihua 610106 China

Raisins grade identification in China still relies on photoelectric sorting and manual separation, also, the function of management system for the production, processing, and sales of raisin is traditional and simple. This study presents a processing method on the basis of the Neural Network (NN) and image manipulation. Calculating the length of the long-short-axis, marking the location of it and calculated the 7 parameters, chroma, length, width and etc, and using boundary tracking algorithm, A BP NN was to build and identify the level of raisins through analysis of the external characteristics of raisins. The result of experiment indicates that average recognition rate is higher than 92%. This study took regional economy statistics of Pan Zhihua as an example, designed an system based on regional economy statistic and achieves the analytic function of regional economic statistics by utilizing distributed SAS /GIS to release the data, provide browsing, searching and analytic function of the space data for the users and accomplish data share. Therefore, the method has a great practical value, which can be applied to other. © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2013.

关键词： processing

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Fast signal recovery from saturated measurements by linear loss and nonconvex penalties

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： He, Fan Huang, Xiaolin Liu, Yipeng Yan, Ming Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China The Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Michigan State University MI United States

Sign information is the key to overcoming the inevitable saturation error in compressive sensing systems, which causes information loss and results in bias. For sparse signal recovery from saturation, we propose to use a linear loss to improve the effectiveness from existing methods that utilize hard constraints/hinge loss for sign consistency. Due to the use of linear loss, an analytical solution in the update progress is obtained, and some nonconvex penalties are applicable, e.g., the minimax concave penalty, the 0 norm, and the sorted 1 norm. Theoretical analysis reveals that the estimation error can still be bounded. Generally, with linear loss and nonconvex penalties, the recovery performance is significantly improved, and the computational time is largely saved, which is verified by the numerical experiments. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Mushroom Classification Based on Deep Residual Network

Mushroom Classification Based on Deep Residual Network

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pattern recognition and Machine Learning (PRML), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Ju Feng Xufeng Ling Yubo Wang Jie Yang School of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Normal University Tianhua College Shanghai China Shanghai Acoustics Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

Due to the similarity in mushroom features and the difficulty in distinguishing between poisonous and nonpoisonous varieties, mushrooms pose a threat to human health. To address the challenge of mushroom classification and identification, this paper proposes a mushroom classification method based on residual networks. Firstly, a network architecture with multiple residual blocks is designed, and it is trained using an image dataset. Then, a transfer learning strategy is employed to initialize the network parameters from a pre-trained model, followed by fine-tuning to adapt to the mushroom classification task. Finally, multiple testing experiments are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate excellent performance of the proposed method in mushroom classification tasks. Compared to traditional feature extraction methods, it can better capture the details and texture features of mushrooms, thereby improving classification accuracy. In conclusion, the mushroom classification method based on residual networks exhibits high accuracy and generalization capability. This method has potential applications in the field of mushroom classification, aiding in the better identification and differentiation of poisonous mushrooms, thereby protecting human health.

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Adaptive dynamic loading and unloading mechanism applied to development environment for image processing algorithm

Adaptive dynamic loading and unloading mechanism applied to ...

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International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS)

作者： Haifeng Lu Tianxu Zhang Wei Yan Zhao Cheng State Key Laboratory for Multispectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Technology Hubei Daily Media Group Wuhan China

An advanced development environment contributes to research process greatly. This paper presents a novel adaptive dynamic loading and unloading mechanism applied to development environment for image processing algorithm and two implementation methods of the mechanism. Based on the inherent characteristic of variable arguments of functions in programming language and explicit linking technique for dynamic link library (DLL), the mechanism is to integrate the image processing algorithm into the DLL file which is independent from the development environment, and to make the development environment identify the normative algorithm DLL and load functions of image processing algorithm successfully when needed. The proposed mechanism has been implemented in a development environment written by C/C++ language. The results show that the development environment based on the novel mechanism can improve work efficiency by making researchers only focus on the development of image processing algorithm rather than the other inefficient and repetitive work. At the same time the standardability, reusability and confidentiality of image processing algorithm can be promoted greatly. This mechanism is also applicable to other similar systems.

关键词： image processing Heuristic algorithms Algorithm design and analysis Loading Computational modeling Computer languages Mathematical model

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Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks

Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Att...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Kuo Guo Yifan Li Hao Chen Hong-Bin Shen Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Computational Biology Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA

Isoforms refer to different mRNA molecules transcribed from the same gene, which can be translated into proteins with varying structures and functions. Predicting the functions of isoforms is an essential topic in bioinformatics as it can provide valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms of gene regulation and biological processes. Conventionally, gene function labels are standardized in Gene Ontology (GO) terms. However, traditional methods for predicting isoform function are largely limited by the absence of isoform-specific labels, sparse annotations, and the vast number of GO terms. To address these issues, we propose HANIso, a deep learning-based method for isoform function prediction. HANIso leverages a pretrained protein language model to extract features from protein sequences. It also integrates heterogeneous information, such as isoform sequence features, GO annotations, and isoform interaction data, using a Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (HAN). This allows the model to learn the importance of different sources of information and their semantic relationships through the attention mechanism. Our method can predict function labels at both the gene level and isoform level. We conduct experiments on two species datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods on both AUROC and AUPRC. HANIso has the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods and provide a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of isoform function.

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