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arXiv 2021年

作者： Lyu, Jingjing Gu, Musong Wang, Sheng College Of Computer Science Chengdu University Chengdu China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province Chengdu University Chengdu China Information Development and Management Center Chuzhou University Chuzhou China

Sterile insect technique has been successfully applied in the control of agricultural pests, however, it has a limited ability to control mosquitoes. A promising alternative approach is Trojan Y Chromosome strategy, which works by manipulating the sex ratio of a population through the introduction of feminized Y Y supermales that guarantee male offspring. A combined Trojan Y chromosome strategy and sterile insect technique (TYC-SIT) strategy is modeled with ordinary differential equations that allow the kinetics of the female population decline of mosquitoes to be evaluated under identical modeling conditions. The dynamical analysis leads to results on both local and global stabilities of this combined model. Optimal control analysis is also implemented to investigate the optimal mechanisms for extinction of mosquitoes. In particular, the numerical results affirm that the combined TYC-SIT enables near elimination of mosquitoes. The conclusion has great significance for pest controls. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Ordinary differential equations

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Shape driven kernel adaptation in Convolutional Neural Network for robust facial trait recognition

Shape driven kernel adaptation in Convolutional Neural Netwo...

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Conference on Computer Vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Shaoxin Li Junliang Xing Zhiheng Niu Shiguang Shan Shuicheng Yan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation CAS Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467369657

One key challenge of facial trait recognition is the large non-rigid appearance variations due to some irrelevant real world factors, such as viewpoint and expression changes. In this paper, we explore how the shape information, i.e. facial landmark positions, can be explicitly deployed into the popular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to disentangle such irrelevant non-rigid appearance variations. First, instead of using fixed kernels, we propose a kernel adaptation method to dynamically determine the convolutional kernels according to the spatial distribution of facial landmarks, which helps learning more robust features. Second, motivated by the intuition that different local facial regions may demand different adaptation functions, we further propose a tree-structured convolutional architecture to hierarchically fuse multiple local adaptive CNN subnetworks. Comprehensive experiments on WebFace, Morph II and MultiPIE databases well validate the effectiveness of the proposed kernel adaptation method and tree-structured convolutional architecture for facial trait recognition tasks, including identity, age and gender recognition. For all the tasks, the proposed architecture consistently achieves the state-of-the-art performances.

关键词： Kernel Shape Face Face recognition Robustness Neural networks Computer architecture

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Optimal classification of epileptic EEG signals using neural networks and harmony search methods

Journal of Software

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Journal of Software 2014年第1期9卷 230-239页

作者： Gao, Xiao-Zhi Wang, Jing Tanskanen, Jarno M. A. Bie, Rongfang Wang, Xiaolei Guo, Ping Zenger, Kai College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime University China Department of Automation and Systems Technology Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering Finland Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Beijing Normal University China Department of Biomedical Engineering Tampere University of Technology Finland School of Foundational Education Peking University Health Science Center China

In this paper, the Harmony Search (HS)-aided BP neural networks are used for the classification of the epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It is well known that the gradient descent-based learning method can result in local optima in the training of BP neural networks, which may significantly affect their approximation performances. Three HS methods, the original version and two new variations recently proposed by the authors of the present paper, are applied here to optimize the weights in the BP neural networks for the classification of the epileptic EEG signals. Simulations have demonstrated that the classification accuracy of the BP neural networks can be remarkably improved by the HS method-based training. © 2014 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Optimization

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Efficient parallel architecture for lifting-based two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform

Efficient parallel architecture for lifting-based two-dimens...

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IEEE International Workshop on VLSI Design and Video Technology, IWVDVT

作者： Cheng-Yi Xiong Jin-Wen Tian Jian Liu Institute of Pattem Recognition & Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China College of Electronic Information Engineering South Central University of Nationalities Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)0780390059

An efficient generic architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (2-D DWT) with line-based method is proposed with using lifting scheme, in which the parallelism of four subbands transform in lifting-based 2-D DWT is exploited. The proposed architecture is designed to generate 4 subbands coefficients concurrently per clock cycle that :an perform a 1-level decomposition of a N/spl times/N image in approximately N/sup 2//4 working clock cycles, which has faster throughput rate but requires less hardware cost compared 10 the designs reported in previous literature.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms Parallel architectures Two dimensional displays Clocks image coding Throughput Hardware Costs Low pass filters Matrix converters

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The investigation of metamaterials by measuring the power of transmission in the terahertz regime

The investigation of metamaterials by measuring the power of...

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2012 International Meeting on Opto-Electronics Engineering and Materials Research, OEMR 2012

作者： Luo, Jun Chen, Ying Kang, Shengwu Zhang, Xinyu Xie, Changsheng Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China College of Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei Province 430070 China Hubei Province Fiber Inspection Bureau Wuhan Hubei Province 430060 China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei Province 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037854884

We present the design and fabrication of metamaterials, and investigated the power transmission properties of the metamaterials in the frequency ranging from 1.04THz to 4.25THz. The measured results reveal a global maximum transmission peak at 2.52THz. We compared measured power transmission performances of four types of metamaterials microstructures, and analyzed their transmission differences. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Metamaterials

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On weak Sidon sequences

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Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 2014年 91卷 107-113页

作者： Xu, Xiaodong Liang, Meilian Shao, Zehui Guangxi Academy of Sciences Nanning530007 China School of Mathematics and Information Science Guangxi University Nanning530004 China Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Institutions of Higher Education of Sichuan Province China School of Information Science and Technology Chengdu University Chengdu610106 China

A sequence {ai |1 ≤ i ≤ k} of integers is a weak Sidon sequence if the sums ai + aj are all different for any i i |1 ≤ i ≤ k} such that 1 ≤ a1k ≤ n. Let the weak Sidon number G(k) = min{n | g(n) = k}. In this note, g(n) and G(k) are studied, and g(n) is computed for n ≤ 172, based on which the weak Sidon number G(k) is determined for up to k = 17.

关键词： Combinatorial mathematics

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A Novel Ordinal Regression Method with Minimum Class Variance Support Vector Machine

A Novel Ordinal Regression Method with Minimum Class Varianc...

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2015 International Conference on Materials Engineering and Information Technology Applications(MEITA 2015)

作者： Jinrong Hu Xiaoming Wang Zengxi Huang School of Computer and Soft Engineering Xihua University Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Information Processing Chengdu University

ISBN: (纸本)9781510812055

In the paper, we propose a novel ordinal regression method called minimum class variance support vector ordinal regression(MCVSVOR). MCVSVOR is derived from minimum class variance support vector machine(MCVSVM) which is a variant of SVM, and so inherits the latter's characteristics such as taking the distribution of the categories into consideration and good generalization performance. Finally, the experimental results validate the effectiveness of MCVSVOR and indicate its superior generalization performance over SVOR.

关键词： Machine learning Ordinal regression Support vector machine Support vector ordinal regression

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The investigation of terahertz metamaterials by normalized power transmission

The investigation of terahertz metamaterials by normalized p...

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2012 3rd International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, ICAMME 2012

ISBN: (纸本)9783037855577

We present the design and fabrication of metamaterials, and investigated the normalized power transmission properties of four metamaterials at different frequency in terahertz regime. We compared the power transmission performances of four types of metamaterials microstructures, and analyzed their transmission differences. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Power transmission

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Boosting discriminative model for moving cast shadow detection

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Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers 2007年第8期30卷 1295-1301页

作者： Zha, Yu-Fei Chu, Ying Wang, Xun Ma, Shi-Ping Bi, Du-Yan Signal and Information Processing Laboratory Engineering College Air Force Engineering University Xi'an 710038 China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Wuhan 430074 China

Moving cast shadow causes serious problem while segmenting and extracting foreground from image sequences, due to the misclassification of moving shadow as foreground. This paper proposes a Boosting discriminative model to eliminate cast shadow on Discriminative Random Fields (DRFs). The method combines different features for Boosting to discriminate cast shadow from moving objects, then temporal and spatial coherence of shadow and foreground are incorporated on Discriminative Random Fields and the problem can be solved by graph cut. Firstly, moving objects are obtained by background subtraction;secondly, shadow candidates can be derived through pre-processing moving objects, in terms of the shadow physical property;thirdly, color information and texture information is derived by comparing shadow and foreground points in current image with corresponding points in background image, which are selected as features for Boosting;finally, temporal and spatial coherence of shadow and foreground is employed on Discriminative Random Fields and discriminate shadow and foreground by graph cut accurately.

关键词： image processing

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Editorial: Knowledge engineering, semantics, and signal processing in audio - visual information retrieval

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2007年第3期17卷 257-258页

作者： Izquierdo, Ebroul Zhang, Jian Sikora, Thomas Huang, Thomas S. Department of Electrical Engineering Queen Mary University of London London El 4NS United Kingdom Sydney Australia School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Australia Communication Systems Group Technical University Berlin Berlin Germany ITG University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Coordinated Science Laboratory United States Image Formation and Processing Group Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology United States Institute's Major Research Theme Human Computer Intelligent Interaction National Academy of Engineering Chinese Academies of Engineering and Sciences China International Association of Pattern Recognition Optical Society of American United States

No abstract available

关键词： Special issues and sections Knowledge engineering Information retrieval Audio-visual systems

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