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3rd International Conference on Geographic Information and Remote Sensing Technology, GIRST 2024

作者： Zeng, Yuxian Zhang, Xinxin College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510689077

Deep learning techniques have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of change detection of very high resolution (VHR) images. However, many current models ignore the inherent heterogeneity of bi-temporal remote sensing images, thus making it difficult to distinguish between target changes and background variations. To address this problem, we propose a deep learning (DL) framework, namely temporal-spatial feature coordination network (TSFCN), to improve the accuracy of detection by enhancing the differentiation of change pixel features and improving the extraction and processing of change information. Further comparison and ablation experiments on the SVCD dataset show that the proposed model, compared with other models, improves the F1 scores and IoU by 2.09% and 3.81%, respectively. The results demonstrate that our model can achieve better accuracy and performance improvement. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Change detection

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Adjustable Gating Prompt Transformer for Facial Attribute Recognition with Limited Labeled Data 27th

Adjustable Gating Prompt Transformer for Facial Attribute R...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Ye, Qinxian Chen, Si Wang, Da-Han Jiang, Nanfeng Su, Yanfei Yan, Yan Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781032

Existing supervised facial attribute recognition (FAR) methods that rely on large labeled datasets can pose a challenge in real-world scenarios. In the case of limited labeled data, the current methods that introduce auxiliary tasks with a large number of parameters are not conducive to the embedded applications of FAR. To overcome these challenges, this paper develops an adjustable gating prompt Transformer that can handle the limited labeled FAR task with a small number of training parameters. Specifically, we employ an effective image-guided prompt tuning, where the image-related prompt sequence is first generated by feeding image tokens into an image-guided prompt generation network (IPG-Net). Then, the prompt sequence can learn facial image information and guide the frozen pre-trained Transformer to fine-tune the model. In addition, dynamically adjustable gating is applied to the prompt sequence to adaptively adjust the contribution of the prompts from different encoder layers, which enhances the interaction between the different encoder layers and retains effective feature information during the iterative process. Experimental results on the CelebA and LFWA datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms competitive methods with a very small amount of training parameters when only limited labeled data are used. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Document image Shadow Removal via Frequency Information-Oriented Network 27th

Document Image Shadow Removal via Frequency Information-Ori...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Yang, Fan Zhou, Xinyue Jiang, Nanfeng Wang, Da-Han Zhang, Xu-Yao Li, Guantin Man, Wang Wu, Yun School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781186

Removing shadows from document images can significantly improve the Quality of Experience (QoE) and boost the performance of the downstream document analysis and recognition tasks. However, existing methods still have limited generalization ability on complex document images and are prone to disrupt the image details. To address this issue, we consider the different shadow types that impact the image content on different frequency sub-bands. This motivates us to exploit frequency-domain information and further design a Frequency Information-oriented Deshadow Network (FID-Net). The proposed FID-Net mainly uses two elaborated modules, named Frequency Feature Extractor (FFE) and a Frequency Feature Refinement (FFR). FFE can generate low/high-frequency features through adaptively decomposing spectra of the shadow image. After that, FFR further refines both frequency features with mutual information operations. With the proposed key designs, extensive experimental results on the commonly used benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed method can learn discriminative shadows and achieve favorable performance against state-of-the-art approaches. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： image enhancement

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DocHFormer: Document image Dewarping via Harmonized Modeling of Hierarchical Priors 27th

DocHFormer: Document Image Dewarping via Harmonized Modelin...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Zhou, Xinyue Li, Guanting Jiang, Nanfeng Wang, Da-Han Zhang, Xu-Yao Zhu, ShunZhi School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781186

Document image Dewarping (DID) task aims to address the issue of geometry distortion and improve image quality. In this paper, we propose a simple but effective method, named DocHFormer, that can take hierarchical priors features of images, including document image mask and coordinate positions, as additional information to realize accurate representation. To better exploit these fused information for dewarping, we take them into a harmonized space random shuffle operation, which can stochastically rearrange the pixels across spatial space and further use inverse operation to recover the original order. This way can adapt to allocate each feature pixel with equal probability and thus make full use of multi-type features. Furthermore, we introduce this mechanism into local self-attention to use linear complexity to input resolution and also design a new feed-forward network with structural modeling to boost representation. With the help of the above components, our proposed DocHFormer can achieve competitive performance with lower complexity and also outperform the existing state-of-the-art on several popular datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： image enhancement

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Causal Representation Enhances Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition in Large Language Models

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第5期83卷 2809-2828页

作者： Jiahao Wu Jinzhong Xu Xiaoming Liu Guan Yang Jie Liu School of Artificial Intelligence Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China School of Computer Science Zhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou450007China Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Text Processing and Image Understanding Zhengzhou450007China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China

Large language models cross-domain named entity recognition task in the face of the scarcity of large language labeled data in a specific domain,due to the entity bias arising from the variation of entity information between different domains,which makes large language models prone to spurious correlations problems when dealing with specific domains and *** order to solve this problem,this paper proposes a cross-domain named entity recognition method based on causal graph structure enhancement,which captures the cross-domain invariant causal structural representations between feature representations of text sequences and annotation sequences by establishing a causal learning and intervention module,so as to improve the utilization of causal structural features by the large languagemodels in the target domains,and thus effectively alleviate the false entity bias triggered by the false relevance problem;meanwhile,through the semantic feature fusion module,the semantic information of the source and target domains is effectively *** results show an improvement of 2.47%and 4.12%in the political and medical domains,respectively,compared with the benchmark model,and an excellent performance in small-sample scenarios,which proves the effectiveness of causal graph structural enhancement in improving the accuracy of cross-domain entity recognition and reducing false correlations.

关键词： Large language model entity bias causal graph structure

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SANS: Spatial-Aware Neural Solver for Plane Geometry Problem 27th

SANS: Spatial-Aware Neural Solver for Plane Geometry Proble...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Lin, Zi-Hao Xiao, Shun-Xin Chen, Zi-Rong Li, Jian-Min Wang, Da-Han Zhang, Xu-Yao School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781186

Geometry problem solving (GPS) is an important research direction in artificial intelligence. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of neural solvers in GPS. However, they are deficiencies in accurately representing spatial relationships of geometric primitives within visually rich geometric diagrams. This paper presents a novel neural solver termed spatial-aware neural solver (SANS) that can perceive spatial relationships between geometric primitives. SANS includes two new modules: multimodal dual-branch spatial awareness pre-trained language module and point-primitive spatial-aware attention module. The pre-training module employs a dual-branch visual-textual point-matching strategy to align visual and textual points, and utilizes semantic structure pre-training to model global relationships. Additionally, the point-primitive spatial awareness attention module enhances the model’s ability to perceive spatial relationships between geometric primitives by accounting for the relative positions of points. Experiments show that SANS achieves 81.5 and 74.1 of accuracy on the Geometry3K and PGPS9K datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Semantics

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Learning Explicit Radical Representations for Zero-Shot Chinese Character Recognition 27th

Learning Explicit Radical Representations for Zero-Shot Chin...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Pan, Song-Liang Wang, Da-Han Jiang, Nanfeng Zhang, Xu-Yao Zhu, Shunzhi School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781186

Zero-shot Chinese character recognition (ZSCCR) aims to recognize unseen Chinese characters by learning the semantic knowledge of seen characters. Radical-based methods treat Chinese characters as combinations of radicals, recognizing characters by predicting the radicals in the images. Existing radical-based methods have a closed radical parsing process that cannot be intervened in mid-course, relying only on semantic labels for constraints. However, semantic embedding vectors are usually manually designed and lack alignment with visual features, making it extremely difficult for the model to learn and locate discriminative radical representations from visual features. This paper proposes a ZSCCR network called Learning Explicit Radical Representations (LERRNet). LERRNet introduces learnable attribute hint vectors to guide the model in locating discriminative radicals and learning explicit representations of images. Specifically, we introduce a Radical Relevance Enhanced Encoder (RREE) to enhance the correlation of local radicals by augmenting the relationships between grid regions in visual features. Guided by attribute hint vectors, LERRNet employs a Radical Representation Decoder (RRD) to locate the most relevant regions of each radical in the given image and learn explicit radical representations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LERRNet outperforms state-of-the-art radical/stroke-based methods across three ZSCCR benchmarks. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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VIOMA: Video-Based Intelligent Ocular Misalignment Assessment

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 12470-12484页

作者： Zheng, Yang Fu, Hong Li, Ruimin Lam, Carly Siu Yin Liang, Jimin Guo, Kaitai Lo, Wai-Lun Xidian University School of Electronic Engineering Xi’an710071 China The Education University of Hong Kong Department of Mathematics and Information Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong Xidian University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education Xi’an710071 China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Optometry Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Science Park Centre for Eye and Vision Research Hong Kong Hong Kong Chu Hai College of Higher Education Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Hong Kong

The measurement of ocular alignment is critical for the diagnosis of strabismus. Current clinical methods for assessing ocular misalignment are subjective and frequently rely on the expertise of practitioners and the extent of patient cooperation. computer-aided diagnosis methods in recent years have improved automation and precision of measurement, but still, fall short of the requirement of clinical practice. In this study, a video-based intelligent ocular misalignment assessment (VIOMA) system, was proposed to provide an objective, repeatable, user-friendly and highly-automated alternative modality for clinical ocular misalignment measurement, in which the automatic cover tests were performed under a control and motor unit, simultaneously the eye movements were tracked using a motion-capture module and assessed through video analysis techniques, determining the presence, type, and magnitude of eye deviation. For system evaluation, an automatic cover tests video dataset for strabismus (StrabismusACT-76) was established, which consists of data from 76 participants. The Bland-Altman plot, used to compare the results of the VIOMA system and human expert, showed a mean value of 1.26 prism diopter (PD) and a half-width of the 95% limit of agreement of ±7.17 PD. VIOMA system presented a mean absolute error of 3.04 PD in measuring the deviation magnitude, within a 5 PD error tolerance. Additionally, the system’s measurements were strongly correlated with that of video labeling with the mean value of -0.26 PD, a half-width of the 95% limit of agreement of ±3.56, and the average error of 1.31 PD. The experiment results indicated that the proposed method has the capability to offer accurate and efficient assessment of ocular misalignment. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Diagnosis

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OCR4HSV: A Multi-task Learning Approach for Handwritten Signature Verification 27th

OCR4HSV: A Multi-task Learning Approach for Handwritten Sig...

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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Lin, Chao-Qun Wang, Da-Han Su, Yan-Fei Ge, De-Wu Zhang, Xu-Yao School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China Xiamen KEYTOP Communication Technology Co. Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781186

Handwritten signature verification (HSV) models are notably recognized for their ability to discern whether a signature is forged in an offline document. Recently, HSV technology has made significant development. However, these methods have primarily focused on the shape features of the text image and overlooked the textual feature information inherent in the text itself, which makes the HSV model overfit. In this paper, we propose a novel network model named OCR4HSV to solve the above shortcomings. The proposed OCR4HSV first attempts to combine OCR and HSV to learn textual features in a multi-task learning manner. The model employs a dual-parameter approach, combining shared parameters and independent parameters. Specifically, Within the shared parameters, the Laplace attention module (LAM) is incorporated for edge information extraction. For independent parameters, CN-Mamba is utilized for sequence feature extraction in OCR, and the multi-scale global fusion block (MGFB) is designed to enhance the distinction between reference and test sample pairs. Leveraging OCR-related information and these architectural enhancements can fully mine the inherent textual feature information and significantly mitigate overfitting in the HSV task, thereby boosting verification accuracy. Our model has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the ChiSig and HanSig datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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Video-Based Multiphysiological Disentanglement and Remote Robust Estimation for Respiration

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IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems 2025年第5期36卷 8360-8371页

作者： Shao, Hang Luo, Lei Qian, Jianjun Yan, Mengkai Gao, Shangbing Yang, Jian Nanjing University of Science and Technology PCA Laboratory Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China Huaiyin Institute of Technology Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering Huaian223003 China

Remote noncontact respiratory rate estimation by facial visual information has great research significance, providing valuable priors for health monitoring, clinical diagnosis, and anti-fraud. However, existing studies suffer from disturbances in epidermal specular reflections induced by head movements and facial expressions. Furthermore, diffuse reflections of light in the skin-colored subcutaneous tissue caused by multiple time-varying physiological signals independent of breathing are entangled with the intention of the respiratory process, leading to confusion in current research. To address these issues, this article proposes a novel network for natural light video-based remote respiration estimation. Specifically, our model consists of a two-stage architecture that progressively implements vital measurements. The first stage adopts an encoder-decoder structure to recharacterize the facial motion frame differences of the input video based on the gradient binary state of the respiratory signal during inspiration and expiration. Then, the obtained generative mapping, which is disentangled from various time-varying interferences and is only linearly related to the respiratory state, is combined with the facial appearance in the second stage. To further improve the robustness of our algorithm, we design a targeted long-term temporal attention module and embed it between the two stages to enhance the network’s ability to model the breathing cycle that occupies ultra many frames and to mine hidden timing change clues. We train and validate the proposed network on a series of publicly available respiration estimation datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate its competitiveness against the state-of-the-art breathing and physiological prediction frameworks. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Physiological models

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